Forums > Sailing General

Osmosis

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Created by sudsy > 9 months ago, 22 Oct 2020
sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
22 Oct 2020 4:45PM
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Just had the broker ring me during the survey, the surveyor has found some osmosis on the catamaran that I have been trying to buy for the last 2 months. She's a 34' American production boat solid fiberglass hulls composite deck . There's a few blisters on the starboard side of both hulls around the centerboards cases and a few on one of the bows . Obviously I want him to confirm how many and if he thinks he has identified all of them. The boat is 155k and is almost the perfect boat for what we want . We are so disappointed . Osmosis can be fixed and I have the experience and the skills to do it . Im thinking get an estimate to repair, negotiate the price. What I dont have is enough experience to know is if it will come back to haunt me later. Everything else about her is what we need. . Any fiberglass gurus out there?

UncleBob
NSW, 1200 posts
22 Oct 2020 5:35PM
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Select to expand quote
sudsy said..
Just had the broker ring me during the survey, the surveyor has found some osmosis on the catamaran that I have been trying to buy for the last 2 months. She's a 34' American production boat solid fiberglass hulls composite deck . There's a few blisters on the starboard side of both hulls around the centerboards cases and a few on one of the bows . Obviously I want him to confirm how many and if he thinks he has identified all of them. The boat is 155k and is almost the perfect boat for what we want . We are so disappointed . Osmosis can be fixed and I have the experience and the skills to do it . What I dont have is enough experience to know is if it will come back to haunt me later. Everything else about her is what we need. Appreciate anyone's ideas. Any fiberglass gurus out there?


I don't believe that osmosis has ever sunk a boat, negotiate a price considering the findings and repair (you have said that you have the skills) and enjoy the new to you enjoyment machine.

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
22 Oct 2020 5:43PM
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Thanks Uncle Bob, I just edited the original post saying exactly that is what I'm thinking of doing.Might have panicked a bit initially

r13
NSW, 1437 posts
22 Oct 2020 6:30PM
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How old is the boat, has it always been in the water for this time or has it spent a significant time dry docked - if so hence a significant input as regards the potential for future blisters, what size are the blisters, assume the layup is polyester not vinyl ester. I have done a full hull osmosis repair on a Black Soo during a week's summer slipping at Woolwich in the mid 80s under cover in their shed - ground out the blisters, epoxy filled, epoxy dynel sheathed the whole underwater area. It worked.

Heaps of osmosis information on line including this useful summary;

www.compositesaustralia.com.au/pdfs/Chris%20Cranitch,%20ATL%20-%20Osmotic%20Blistering,%20Causes,%20Prevention,%20Correction.pdf

Agree with the above conclusions.

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
22 Oct 2020 7:43PM
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Thanks r13 , boat has spent its whole life in the water, it is 12 years old , as far as i can find out the hull has a VE outer skin over a PE thicker skin , thanks for the link .

Ilenart
WA, 249 posts
22 Oct 2020 7:01PM
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I repaired the osmosis in my 1979 UFO 34 myself approx 5 years ago. Sold it earlier this year and there were no issues. If the repairs are carried out properly you should be fine. If you really want the boat factor the repairs as a discount to the purchase price.

Ilenart

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
22 Oct 2020 10:29PM
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Thanks llenart, that's the way I'm heading

Kankama
NSW, 611 posts
23 Oct 2020 6:52AM
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As an advocate of Aussie cats I would ask, why go US? I understand each to their own but Aussie cats sail so nicely compared to those produced overseas.

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 10:35AM
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Kankama , because of where I can keep my boat, I have a set of parameters that I have to deal with,must be a cat , length 10 mt max, beam 4.5 max ,draught 500mm max, kick up rudders. Berth 6 to 8 . Blah, blah, blah . Price. Have been looking for years, could build it myself, but I'm not that stupid. This boat ticks all the boxes, except for crappy American build and the osmosis.

samsturdy
NSW, 1659 posts
23 Oct 2020 10:43AM
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I thought American built boats were generally of very good quality.

lydia
1659 posts
23 Oct 2020 7:46AM
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There a pics on the what did you do to your boat today thread

DrogueOne
VIC, 197 posts
23 Oct 2020 11:00AM
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Unusual that a relatively young, VE sheathed hull would have Osmosis.

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sudsy said..
There's a few blisters on the starboard side of both hulls around the centerboards cases and a few on one of the bows . Obviously I want him to confirm how many and if he thinks he has identified all of them.


Location of blistering is odd, only on one side of both hulls, If it was on both sides to the rear of the CB cases I would be looking for grounding repair with PE as a possible mechanism for water to enter the substrate.

Please keep us informed of the survey result as to the extent and size. A couple of pictures would be good also, there is a big difference in the repair needed for big oozing degraded laminate compared to gelcoat aeration voids.

I suppose what you are really concerned about is will more appear and how frequently. If the boat only has a few after 12 years ( and no previous blister repair ) then you could expect similar in the next 12 years, hard to say really as you have direct evidence of some deficiency in the barrier coating. Perhaps factor into your costing you may want to do a full barrier coating in 4-5 years time ( just before you sell it! ).

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 12:02PM
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Thanks Drouge One






They are more widespread than what I indicated in my original post but he reckons only about 24 that he can see . We are proposing to let her dry out for a couple of days then go over her again with the moisture meter and see what readings we get where there are no blisters . The fact there more widespread makes me think no just impact damage. These boats are notorious for crazed and cracked gel coat which is really only cosmetic, but osmosis is, while not unheard of, not that common. The ones they've repaired in the States have generally not given any signs of further blisters. The question is how much will it cost to repair, will try and get an estimate for negotiations or walk away.

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 12:06PM
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lydia said..
There a pics on the what did you do to your boat today thread


Thanks lydia, any idea where in the 165 pages

Zzzzzz
513 posts
23 Oct 2020 10:02AM
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Walk away American boats are known for build quality, your heart's winning this you can always spend that money on another

Toph
WA, 1802 posts
23 Oct 2020 3:27PM
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I would be thinking, what's it worth to you to secure this boat? You have some 'strict' criteria (as you should) and after years of looking you have found One that ticks the boxes... You have also said you are capable of building a boat. I would think fixing this issue would be child's play for you and not particularly expensive. Do you want to spend a few more years looking, or get this at a good price, fix her to a standard you are happy with and go sailing sooner rather than later....

stray
SA, 317 posts
23 Oct 2020 6:35PM
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A mate of mine recently had to sandblast grind and add a layer of glass back on to a benno that looked a lot better than that does.

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 7:44PM
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Thanks Toph , it's not exactly child's play , to properly fix osmosis if it's extensive you have to remove all the gel coat, **** of a job ,then basically reglass her in epoxy . It's not just that though , the boat was marketed to me as being fastidiously maintained and serviced , because of covid I haven't been able to look at her myself, which is no big deal because I've owned boats my whole life and have the excellent resource of a really knowledgeable forum in the States dedicated to these boats alone . As I said she ticked nearly all the boxes for me , but build quality and a couple of other things that weren't major weren't ticks. But buying a boat also has an emotional element, for a few reasons it's taken nearly 2 months to get her to the survey, during that time I have armchair sailed her all over Bass Strait and Tassie and had many great adventures. Then all of a sudden she's not what you were told and you're rational side kicks in, there is an element of disillusionment it all feels a little tainted . I know it's a first world problem.
Uncle Bob, yourself and couple of others are saying go for it after negotiating something fair and that's the way I'm leaning but these decisions aren't easy . I've been advised to stay off Forums because they can mess with your head, but I like to get lots of input before I make major decisions. Anyway I will keep you all in the loop

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 8:26PM
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Zzzzzz said..
Walk away American boats are known for build quality, your heart's winning this you can always spend that money on another


I'm hearin you z , but sometimes you're hearts right

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
23 Oct 2020 8:27PM
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stray said..
A mate of mine recently had to sandblast grind and add a layer of glass back on to a benno that looked a lot better than that does.


Thanks stray

JakeNN
353 posts
23 Oct 2020 7:28PM
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sudsy said..
She's a 34' American production boat solid fiberglass hulls composite deck


what is the brand & model?

PacificStar
NSW, 53 posts
24 Oct 2020 9:55AM
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we had to have some osmosis repaired a few years ago on our previous (aussie built) cat.

done professionally and wasn't all that expensive...although that is likely to be a matter of perception.

one issue is that you can only fix the spots that are apparent at the time. however more will develop over time unless you strip back the entire hull and re-coat...which is rarely worth doing.

we fixed the spots that had been found and sold the boat not long afterwards

cheers,

Toph
WA, 1802 posts
24 Oct 2020 8:37AM
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sudsy said..
-The boat was marketed to me as being fastidiously maintained and serviced
-Then all of a sudden she's not what you were told



Then that's just a sh!t act from the seller, intentional or otherwise and I would switch my thinking to 'what else isn't quiet as it seems...

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
24 Oct 2020 12:07PM
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PacificStar said..
we had to have some osmosis repaired a few years ago on our previous (aussie built) cat.

done professionally and wasn't all that expensive...although that is likely to be a matter of perception.

one issue is that you can only fix the spots that are apparent at the time. however more will develop over time unless you strip back the entire hull and re-coat...which is rarely worth doing.

we fixed the spots that had been found and sold the boat not long afterwards

cheers,


Thanks for your input, PacificStar
Cheers

sudsy
VIC, 75 posts
24 Oct 2020 12:17PM
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Toph said..

sudsy said..
-The boat was marketed to me as being fastidiously maintained and serviced
-Then all of a sudden she's not what you were told




Then that's just a sh!t act from the seller, intentional or otherwise and I would switch my thinking to 'what else isn't quiet as it seems...


Toph , under the circumstances, which I won't bore you with, don't think it was intentional. But as I said it's tainted the process. Have a good surveyor and pretty confident I'm aware of everything else. Fighting the build it yourself idea .

Zzzzzz
513 posts
24 Oct 2020 10:10AM
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In the next 12 months when the economy really hits there will be bargains everywhere, real bargains unfortunately desperate people



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"Osmosis" started by sudsy