DD, some of my students have also been confused by the popular terminology used for bar position. IMO sheeting in/out or increase/decrease AoA are technically more accurate.
I teach my students that the following characteristics change as you sheet IN (opposite when sheeting out):
- lift increases a relaively small % up until the point of a stall when lift =0 (stall = drag > lift, usually when the real and/or apparent wind has dropped significantly)
- drag increases (kite flies slower)
- kite turns faster
- kite becomes more stable (less likely to luff)
Essentially you get power (or lack of it) from where you put the kite in the wind window NOT where you put your bar. The position of the bar just helps you put your kite where you want it more easily.
The depowering effect is achieved by sheeting out, reducing drag and allowing the kite to fly more quickly closer to the edge of the wind window. In the old days of 2-line kiting the only way to do this was to edge your board like @#$$%^%^! Some hard core bad boys considered depowering using a 4-line system to be "chickening out" hence the name chicken loop.
Lift also increases as apparent wind (airspeed of kite) increases, so some kites may initially pull harder as the kite accelerates when sheeted out - pull should then drop off as the kite gets close to the edge of the wind window - of course if you don't edge your board at all then the kite won't fly to the edge of wind window and it won't depower.
Cheers,
Ian Young
www.flysurf.com.au
0414 716 812