Don't talk to the police

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Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:11am
Great utube video here. Long but interesting and informative.



Yes its American but the same basic rules exist in Australia.

I know from personal experience a man accused of murdering two Aboriginal kids at Bowraville NSW has never been convicted of these murders despite a fair bit of evidence indicating he did it. Over twenty years he has never talked to the police. So the main evidence, what he says, has never been able to be used against him.

We don't have to explain to a police officer how fast we are driving. We don't have to explain to a police officer where we were at a certain time. We don't have to explain our relationships to other people or what we think of certain things.

Facebook probably can tell a police officer all this anyway.


Stuthepirate
Stuthepirate
SA
3591 posts
SA, 3591 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:02am
yadayadyada... you have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law.
Dawn Patrol
Dawn Patrol
WA
1991 posts
WA, 1991 posts
20 Oct 2012 7:57am
Stuthepirate said...
yadayadyada... you have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can be used against you in a court of law.


Yeh haha. I've watched it before and that sums it up very well.
Still quite an interesting little snippet, and he is rather a good talker.
stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
20 Oct 2012 11:32am
you don't have the right to remain completely silent- police can demand identifying particulars and it's an offence not to provide them. you can also be arrested for refusing to assist police with their investigations if they reasonably believe you are withholding important info.

as to the murder case you're talking about- you can still be arrested, tried and convicted even if you stay silent. simply refusing to answer questions won't get you acquitted of anything. and when convicted a lack of cooperation works significantly against you at sentencing
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23706 posts
WA, 23706 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:12am
^^^ very true Stamp.

Yes Moby the video is helpful and informative, but things like this can also misinform. It fails to take into account that in WA for example, you have to disclose who was driving your car at a certain time, give name and address, particulars as Stamp says, all manner of things.


There are so many situations where saying nothing will make it a damn site worse. Like if there is complaint made against you and you saying nothing means the cops only have the other party's side of the story, so you get charged. All you had to do was talk, say what happened and give a valid defence to the charge and you'd be right. Instead, you get charged, get a lawyer at great cost, go to court 2 or 3 times, and eventually when your side of the story comes out in court you get off. Yes you have a right to silence but this blanket advice to never say anything is misleading

Unfortunately things like this are seen and partly digested by young folk who then develop the 'fk the cops' attitude........... and they have no idea why they are arrested when they fail to do something the Police can lawfully demand they do.

ok
ok
NSW
1089 posts
ok ok
NSW, 1089 posts
20 Oct 2012 9:30pm
stamp said...
you don't have the right to remain completely silent- police can demand identifying particulars and it's an offence not to provide them. you can also be arrested for refusing to assist police with their investigations if they reasonably believe you are withholding important info.

as to the murder case you're talking about- you can still be arrested, tried and convicted even if you stay silent. simply refusing to answer questions won't get you acquitted of anything. and when convicted a lack of cooperation works significantly against you at sentencing


Stamp unless your being arrested for something or driving a registered vehicle you dont have to give them your name or any details. They will try and bluff you into giving it to them though.
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:51pm
I just did a bit of research and in NSW at least the police can ask for your name and address but you are not compelled to give them any identification. It is an offence to give false information so its not in one's interest to give a false name and address.

Besides this you are not compelled to answer any question put to you by the police. However if the police are accusing you of a crime it is not in your interest to explain your actions, especially if you are innocent.

The murder case I'm referring to the accused has not talked to the police for over 20 years and he has never been convicted of the murders.

stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
20 Oct 2012 10:39pm
i can't be bothered paraphrasing so here's the relevant ppra section authorising qld police to insist on your details:

41 Prescribed circumstances for requiring name and address
The prescribed circumstances for requiring a person to state the person's name and address are as follows—
(a) a police officer finds the person committing an offence;
(b) a police officer reasonably suspects the person has committed an offence, including an extradition offence;

(e) a police officer is about to give, is giving, or has given someone a noise abatement direction, an initial nuisance direction or a final nuisance direction;
(f) a police officer is attempting to enforce a warrant
(g) a police officer reasonably believes obtaining the person's name and address is necessary for the administration or enforcement of an Act prescribed under a regulation for this section;
(h) a police officer reasonably suspects the person has been or is about to be involved in an act of domestic violence or associated domestic violence;
(i) a police officer reasonably suspects the person may be able to help in the investigation of—
(i) an act of domestic violence or associated domestic violence; or
(ii) a relevant vehicle incident;
(j) a police officer reasonably suspects the person may be able to help in the investigation of an alleged indictable offence because the person was near the place where the alleged offence happened before, when, or soon after it happened;
(k) the person is the person in control of a vehicle that is stationary on a road or has been stopped under section 60;

cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
21 Oct 2012 12:52am
stamp said...
i can't be bothered paraphrasing so here's the relevant ppra section authorising qld police to insist on your details:

41 Prescribed circumstances for requiring name and address
The prescribed circumstances for requiring a person to state the person's name and address are as follows—

(g) a police officer reasonably believes obtaining the person's name and address is necessary for the administration or enforcement of an Act prescribed under a regulation for this section;


(k) the person is the person in control of a vehicle that is stationary on a road or has been stopped under section 60;




Forget the rest. These two have it.

Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
21 Oct 2012 3:19am
Everyone is an expert cos they read about it on the net, I guess Youtube trumps a law degree these days? I (accidentally) stumbled across some porn on the net the other day , it hardly makes me Peter North does it?

stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
21 Oct 2012 8:09am
Chris6791 said...
Everyone is an expert cos they read about it on the net, I guess Youtube trumps a law degree these days? I (accidentally) stumbled across some porn on the net the other day , it hardly makes me Peter North does it?




i don't have a law degree yet, but i'm halfway through one. does that make me a nameless extra in a peter north movie? or a fluffer?
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
21 Oct 2012 9:22am
Chris6791 said...
Everyone is an expert cos they read about it on the net, I guess Youtube trumps a law degree these days? I (accidentally) stumbled across some porn on the net the other day , it hardly makes me Peter North does it?






Its not a question of being an expert. Its a question of knowing and exercising your rights. As the detective on the video explains, everyone he interviews has their rights explained to them however many fail to exercise their rights. Often this failure end up being used against them.


Those accused of a crime usually have the right to legal representation. However there will always be a delay between the initial contact with police and the time the accused gets representation.

The simple message is during this time is not to talk to the police, especially if you are innocent of the offense you are accused of.




actiomax
actiomax
NSW
1576 posts
NSW, 1576 posts
21 Oct 2012 10:39am
If your not being charged & there's a fair chance you can talk y
the police . But if you have been charged never talk because the police are not judges & anything you say will be misconstrued& used against you so let your legalrepresentitve speakfor you in court
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
21 Oct 2012 12:34pm
Mobydisc said...

Its not a question of being an expert. Its a question of knowing and exercising your rights. As the detective on the video explains, everyone he interviews has their rights explained to them however many fail to exercise their rights. Often this failure end up being used against them.


Those accused of a crime usually have the right to legal representation. However there will always be a delay between the initial contact with police and the time the accused gets representation.

The simple message is during this time is not to talk to the police, especially if you are innocent of the offense you are accused of.



The detective I thought was more informative than the lawyer.

Police use psychology including intimidation and lying and other interrogation techniques that they use day in day out. Once you talk to them, they have got you.

Like the guy said, they are "professional witnesses", ie they get paid to do it.

Don't get "Hung by the Tongue".

stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
21 Oct 2012 1:20pm
police evidence in the form of confessional statements must be recorded before it can be admitted. the cops carry mobile devices and are required to activate them before any kind of conversation takes place. failing to do so will often end up in an exclusion in court. there are strict procedures that must be followed.

for example: if, on the tape, there is the slightest indication of intimidation, cajoling, promises or threats made by the police the recorded evidence is usually excluded- in the case of threats is must be excluded. same goes if the accused's rights are not properly given and a check made that they have been understood. any confession must be completely voluntary and by the book.

maybe it's different in the u.s. as others have rightly said don't put too much faith in an american discussion. if you need to check the rules our legislation is available to anybody to read at www.austlii.edu.au/
Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
21 Oct 2012 12:25pm
stamp said...
Chris6791 said...
Everyone is an expert cos they read about it on the net, I guess Youtube trumps a law degree these days? I (accidentally) stumbled across some porn on the net the other day , it hardly makes me Peter North does it?




i don't have a law degree yet, but i'm halfway through one. does that make me a nameless extra in a peter north movie? or a fluffer?


You get a special mention in the credits for 'best grip'.
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23706 posts
WA, 23706 posts
21 Oct 2012 12:51pm
stamp said...
police evidence in the form of confessional statements must be recorded before it can be admitted. the cops carry mobile devices and are required to activate them before any kind of conversation takes place. failing to do so will often end up in an exclusion in court. there are strict procedures that must be followed.

for example: if, on the tape, there is the slightest indication of intimidation, cajoling, promises or threats made by the police the recorded evidence is usually excluded- in the case of threats is must be excluded. same goes if the accused's rights are not properly given and a check made that they have been understood. any confession must be completely voluntary and by the book.

maybe it's different in the u.s. as others have rightly said don't put too much faith in an american discussion. if you need to check the rules our legislation is available to anybody to read at www.austlii.edu.au/


Nice to hear from somebody who actually knows, unlike the usual seabreeze bush lawyers.

Yeah no worries Cisco the cops can do anything they like to gain a confession and it is still admissable.

Lets not forget that it is not torture or waterboarding etc, if they use mind tricks or vigorous lines of questioning to make you talk, all they are doing is getting you to admit what you have done. If the cops are smart enough to gain confessions from GUILTY people is that a bad thing? They are not beating anyone up, people are told their rights and if they then talk what's the biggie?

With the way the law is now (like Stamp says, any error or corrupt behaviour by police means evidence is totally inadmissable) I doubt many folks have been confessing to stuff they didn't do.
Skid
Skid
QLD
1499 posts
QLD, 1499 posts
21 Oct 2012 3:40pm
stamp said...
police evidence in the form of confessional statements must be recorded before it can be admitted. the cops carry mobile devices and are required to activate them before any kind of conversation takes place. failing to do so will often end up in an exclusion in court. there are strict procedures that must be followed.

for example: if, on the tape, there is the slightest indication of intimidation, cajoling, promises or threats made by the police the recorded evidence is usually excluded- in the case of threats is must be excluded. same goes if the accused's rights are not properly given and a check made that they have been understood. any confession must be completely voluntary and by the book.

maybe it's different in the u.s. as others have rightly said don't put too much faith in an american discussion. if you need to check the rules our legislation is available to anybody to read at www.austlii.edu.au/


^^ What's that, a link direct to the facts and no youtoob video?
A novel approach, can't see it taking off here though...
Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
21 Oct 2012 2:23pm
One of the many intents of the law is to protect the innocent etc, there nothing in there that says it has to protect the stupid, especially from themselves. This video also has some relevence and sums it up nicely in 4 minutes

tmurray
tmurray
WA
485 posts
WA, 485 posts
21 Oct 2012 9:23pm
You know what's even better advice than "don't talk to the cops"?

Don't commit crimes.
BulldogPup
BulldogPup
6657 posts
6657 posts
21 Oct 2012 10:33pm
Chris6791 said...
Everyone is an expert cos they read about it on the net, I guess Youtube trumps a law degree these days? I (accidentally) stumbled across some porn on the net the other day , it hardly makes me Peter North does it?




yeah right I believe you chris
Chris6791
Chris6791
WA
3271 posts
WA, 3271 posts
22 Oct 2012 1:57am
kitelooper1
kitelooper1
112 posts
112 posts
22 Oct 2012 5:46pm
When investigating a crime, the police may question anyone.

It is a fundamental principle of our criminal law that a person may refuse to answer all questions put to him or her. There are, however, a number of exceptions to this rule requiring that a person answer certain questions. This can apply whether they are a suspect or not.

It is advisable to co-operate with the police and be polite, answering those questions which must be answered, but to refrain from answering any other questions.

If there is anything a suspect wants to tell the police, such as an alibi, they should see a lawyer so that the lawyer can help provide the information to the police. It is advisable to give that information to police as soon as possible so that it does not look like it has been invented later.

Before answering any questions a person should seek immediate legal advice. However one must answer certain questions in the following situations:

where police reasonably suspect a person has committed or is about to commit an offence (giving name and address)
drivers of motor vehicles
proof of age of people on licensed and regulated premises
to customs officers regarding drugs
to avoid assisting an offender
in relation to firearms.

Questioning at a police station without arrest

Police often ask someone to accompany them to a police station. This is only an invitation and the person does not have to go with the police unless arrested. The police can only force someone to go to a police station if they are under arrest.

A person who refuses to go with the police may be arrested and charged, and taken into custody only if the police reasonably suspect that person of committing or having committed an offence, or of being about to commit an offence. Otherwise the police cannot detain the person. Detention without making a lawful arrest is false imprisonment for which the police can be sued. It may also mean any evidence obtained is excluded from evidence in a trial.

Tell the Jacks to arrest you or you will go em for false imprisonment.

The populace has no idea as to the importance of the right to remain silent. The brainwashing embodied in the spin, 'if you dont do anything wrong/illegal/are a law abiding citizen etc- then you have nothing to worry about', is leading to an erosion of freedom and liberty at the hands of a police and surveillance state. People that advocate for stop and search reforms make me sick. These people should be deported to North Korea.
NotWal
NotWal
QLD
7436 posts
QLD, 7436 posts
22 Oct 2012 9:34pm
On a semantic note, the term "justice" is almost always conflated with "fairness". Presumably as a result of the spin and brain washing you speak of, possibly augmented by wishful thinking. We all want to believe the law is fair but it is a tortured cultural construct and as such is fraught with error, inconsistency and contradiction. However it tends to be a self correcting system. The Innocence Project illuminates many wrongful convictions and is itself and example of correction.

Anyway, I agree. Putting your self at the mercy of the legal system is foolish. It must be regarded as a contest. That raises that old chestnut about the difference between English law and continental law. The one is adversarial the other inquisitorial, one a contest between claimants, the other a search for truth. I don't know which is better but ideologically truth seeking has more appeal.
Pitbull
Pitbull
WA
1267 posts
WA, 1267 posts
22 Oct 2012 8:40pm
It's only wrong if you get caught.
Mark _australia
Mark _australia
WA
23706 posts
WA, 23706 posts
22 Oct 2012 8:50pm
kitelooper1 said...

blah blah, and then...

Questioning at a police station without arrest

Police often ask someone to accompany them to a police station. This is only an invitation and the person does not have to go with the police unless arrested. The police can only force someone to go to a police station if they are under arrest.

A person who refuses to go with the police may be arrested and charged, and taken into custody only if the police reasonably suspect that person of committing or having committed an offence, or of being about to commit an offence. Otherwise the police cannot detain the person. Detention without making a lawful arrest is false imprisonment for which the police can be sued. It may also mean any evidence obtained is excluded from evidence in a trial.

Tell the Jacks to arrest you or you will go em for false imprisonment.

The populace has no idea as to the importance of the right to remain silent. The brainwashing embodied in the spin, 'if you dont do anything wrong/illegal/are a law abiding citizen etc- then you have nothing to worry about', is leading to an erosion of freedom and liberty at the hands of a police and surveillance state. People that advocate for stop and search reforms make me sick. These people should be deported to North Korea.


Well the requirement to attend for a breath test (after the roadside one) is not "under arrest"

How about detained and conveyed for service of a restraint order?

Or the being required to remain at a place for identifying particulars to be taken? (Slightly slower people who read your post may think that required to stay put is same as required to answer or attend the cop shop - and it ain't.)

Again - bush lawyer advice, or cut n pasted American stuff, will get people in the sh!t.
Even NSW advice is not always applicable to WA and vice versa.

As to your last paragraph - are you seriously advocating silence in all circumstances?
How's this. You are walking along wearing a red t shirt and jeans and the police stop and ask where you were 10mins ago (lets say an armed robbery around the corner with the exact same description of the offender.....but you don't know that).
Big silly grin and say "I don't have to answer you, I have the right to remain silent" - or alternative "hello officer, I was at my friend's house, here's his name and address and phone number".

Which one goes better?
GalahOnTheBay
GalahOnTheBay
NSW
4188 posts
NSW, 4188 posts
23 Oct 2012 8:56am
^^^

+1

Beat police have one of the toughest jobs going around (especially given the pay), and there is little point staying silent to prove a point.

stamp said...
you don't have the right to remain completely silent- police can demand identifying particulars and it's an offence not to provide them. you can also be arrested for refusing to assist police with their investigations if they reasonably believe you are withholding important info.


Which is why you should always ask "am I legally required to provide this information?" before answering every question.

If the police officer is wrong / lies you get off the hook...

PS: Yes my bush lawyer certification expired a few years ago
evlPanda
evlPanda
NSW
9207 posts
NSW, 9207 posts
23 Oct 2012 12:14pm
Mobydisc said...
The murder case I'm referring to the accused has not talked to the police for over 20 years and he has never been convicted of the murders.


So I can get away with murder a double murder if I don't talk to the police. Is that what you are saying?

...two Aboriginal kids...


Or are you hinting at this?


_________________________________________________________
(wrote this, thought about it, changed mind, got source, now I add it back again)

You have the right to remain silent because you may say something that will incriminate you. For example your wife has been murdered, you're a bit of a nervous wreck, she had just left you for somebody else, and you're drunk and don't have an alibi. But you're actually innocent.

The idea is, I imagine, you can stay silent until you have composed yourself and have a lawyer present.

If you push your right to silence to extremes it won't serve you well.


...But what do I know? I'm just guessing. Let's ask someone who does

Source: Sydney University: School of Law. (albeit in this case not criminal law)

EP: Hello. If accused of murder is it better to retain my right to silence indefinitely or will it eventually work against me. (haven't caught me yet).

GS: Well, yes they can use it later against you. Authors also argue that "right to silence" does not exist in aus in pure form. As far as I remember court may draw inferences from your silence. What happened?

GS: But better say nothing without a lawyer!!!

EP: I ordered a flat white and got a latte.

GS: :)))) did u then kill the waiter?

EP: And a couple customers that were trying to be heroes.

___________________________

So YouTube or arguably the most renowned law school in the country. Up to you.
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