Solar Farming

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Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
23 Aug 2010 11:03am
Many people may have installed solar panels on the roof, I have a few questions
Are they $$ effective?
How long to pay off the investment?
Is there is a cap on the maximum that can be fed back into the grid?
MUST they face north or can they face different directions?

This pic is of a WEST facing setup


This pic is of a SOUTH WEST facing setup (shaded by trees on the NORTH)




colinwill78
colinwill78
VIC
1395 posts
VIC, 1395 posts
23 Aug 2010 1:37pm
Not overly helpful, but my mum and dad (over on the yorke penensula) have a 10 panel set up and a solar hot water system on their house and shed. They run their climate control 24/7 when they're home. Dad got the $9000? govt grant, and paid about 13,000 himself and swears that it was worth it. He showed me some numbers on the control box to prove it, but i had to take his word for it.
What surprised me most was that the panels peak at a certain output and it could be achieved in quite overcast conditions. So, if there is adequate light the panels could be put any where.... the other thing is that if they get hot they don't work as well, so (and this is what stunned me most) the north side of the roof may not be the best aspect for many homes.
I don't think they are collecting cheques yet, like one seebreeze poster was (do a search, they did a post when they got their first cheque) but my parents power bill has dropped by 70-80% from memory.
He wants to put in 4 more panels to become neutral.
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
23 Aug 2010 2:04pm
Gizmo, I looked into solarfarming, but was told that it's not a good investment in Vic (although only 1hr from SA border!).

The rep told me that SA gov't have a much better rate & that if I owned land in SA & set up a $200k solarfarm then I would be raking in the coin...

Our panels at home are showing a huge difference in our power bill, and being in a cool (mainly overcast) climate, North is best for us, but as mentioned above, geographic location plays a big part in best orientation.
getfunky
getfunky
WA
4485 posts
WA, 4485 posts
23 Aug 2010 3:34pm
Hmm.. have been thinking about this for a while now but haven't had the time/energy/$$ to devote to it.

The only roof space I have is WNW facing and i'd thought I'd be needing 'prop-up' frames to face them Nth. Good news if I can simplify things and flat mount them in the WNW location.

Anybody know what the deal with rebates is at the mo?

In case of a change of govt. is there still time to take advantage of the rebate?
mineral1
mineral1
WA
4564 posts
WA, 4564 posts
23 Aug 2010 3:46pm
Give landyacht a PM he is right into these.
sausage
sausage
QLD
4874 posts
QLD, 4874 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:09pm
I caught some rays the other day - does this make me a solar farmer?
getfunky
getfunky
WA
4485 posts
WA, 4485 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:09pm
silly sos

Ta mineral.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:12pm
we have a 3 kwsystem that is 30degress west of north. peak production is from 11.00am to 4.30 pm , even in winter. I would estimate that the angle off north makes it as effective a 2.7kw system facing due north.
A neighbour down the street had a 2.5 kw system installed that is 60degrees east of north. I went to look at his Inverter readout at the end of the day , and quite frankly , the installer should have avdised him that his roof angle was not suitable for solar.
It really annoys me when I see installations like that. There are so many companies now on the bandwagon that they will slap them up anywhere. ( I can smell an Inquiry)
IMHO A south facing unit would be next to worthless.
personally I wouldnt recommend any more than 45 degrees off north.
I have been told that if a frame other than flat to the roof is used you have to go through building permits, whereas a flat mount doesnt need a permit.
you can have up to 5 kw on a private residence.
yes you can start getting cheques for your power, but you need to really careful about leaving things running. we went from an av of 16kwperday usage down to 6, and that has enabled us to get the cheques. we did just get a bill, because with the new 47c system the energy company/state govt couldnt manage to get the paperwork into the mail in time for the rollout, I will be checking the next bill to see if they backdate it.
With the solar , this is the first time Ive ever taken an interest in bill, and stuff, and actually enjoy ringing up suppliers and argueing a point
getfunky
getfunky
WA
4485 posts
WA, 4485 posts
23 Aug 2010 6:41pm
Noice work Landy, forgot you were in the seccession state.

the installer should have avdised him that his roof angle was not suitable for solar.
It really annoys me when I see installations like that. There are so many companies now on the bandwagon that they will slap them up anywhere. ( I can smell an Inquiry)


I hear ya bud - I am sick to death of getting shabby tradies, with bad standards and worse attitudes, acting like they are doing me a favour working on our place. The initial enquiries I have made with a few solar companies have convinced me that they think it is the next mobile phone boom or sumpin and salesmanship is more important than tradesmanship. Shame the w@nkers have to make great ideas like this stickier than needed.



IMHO A south facing unit would be next to worthless.
personally I wouldnt recommend any more than 45 degrees off north.
I have been told that if a frame other than flat to the roof is used you have to go through building permits, whereas a flat mount doesnt need a permit.
you can have up to 5 kw on a private residence.


Ta for explaining that. I hadn't seen it that clearly spelt out but experiance tells me, any deviation from a standard set-up is gonna be exxy, very exxy and very difficult. Add to that the "..myeh.. I can't really be fkd doing yer job if it's not straight forward." attitude and it gets painful.

I'll be keen to check my actuall roof orientation and with luck will squeeze enough Nth aspect to get away with it.

BTW - am noticing heaps of panels popping up in the burbs. Unlike solar hot water systems folks don't seem overly shy (yet) about plonking them on the front roof of the house either. Gutsy effort.


EDIT:
Hey Landy, don't spose you have the skinny or a link on the rebate longevity etc?
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
23 Aug 2010 7:01pm
i just read my inverter then rode around to the neighbour whos orientation was 60degrees East of north.
I produced 14.9kw for the day from a 3kw system , at 30degrees west of north, he produced 7.9kw from a 2kw system.
His system had stopped producing enough power 3/4 hr before mine.

I reckon thats not too bad, so maybe disregard some of my previous post.
His panel angles are all consistent whereas some of mine are probably a bit flat.

In January the kids and I counted 9 solar setups in 2 days of driving through perth, last month we counted 58, of which 21 were rather bad set ups, 3 were overhanging the edge of the roof
in Innaloo, we saw a huge strata title complex where each unit had at keast 1.5 kw each very carefully placed we counted 15 setups there
Bazl is the man for all the links
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
23 Aug 2010 10:18pm
I think it depends on the feed in tariff whether its viable or not to set up a solar farm. The other factor is the overall price of electricity. Electricity prices are clearly going north and unless something like fusion nuclear power happens, prices are going to keep going up for electricity. Demand for electricity is increasing and supply seems to be stalling.

Will anyone commission a new coal fired power station? Coal fired stations seem to be politcal death.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12884 posts
WA, 12884 posts
23 Aug 2010 8:38pm
We have a 1Kw system and provided we have a fortnight holiday each year we make as much as we use. But we are low electricity users.
It's a solar hot water system, and the house is also passive solar.
our panels face due N, but are a bit flat, they could do with being 10deg more upright.

I think a few degrees off due North won't make a huge difference, But due west will only get afternoon sun and due East will only get morning sun.

Putting them on different slopes, could also be a problem depending how they're connected up.

Different inverters have different input voltages. Those with high input voltages, need the panels to be wired in series. Lower input voltage inverters can be series/parallel.
For panels wired in series, the current through them is limited to that of lowest panel. Whereas in parallel they run at their own rates.
So it's not so bad if the panels facing one way are in series, (as long as none of them are shaded), and are in parallel with panels facing a different direction.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
23 Aug 2010 10:15pm
www.energymatters.com.au/solar-power/solar-farm/

"Income of approximately $35K per annum from solar farming is possible in Queensland; based on 6 peak sun hours a day. In South Australia, based on 4.4 peak sun hours on average per day, this equates to approximately a $35K per annum return on a 30kW system if exporting energy to a retailer such as TruEnergy who are offering 64c per kilowatt feed in tariff."

Anyone any idea what it would cost to install a 30kW system or would it be better to invest in other things offering perhaps a better return. ie. Rental properties, land, shares or even putting it into your super fund?.....
busterwa
busterwa
3782 posts
3782 posts
23 Aug 2010 9:18pm
Taxable income?
Well in western australia the goverment is telling everyone to get one of these so they dont have so much of a burden to build another power station.
The fact is if you purchase these there is no sort of benafit apart from saving a few $ on your power bill.
Apart from that all your doing is subsadising the powerstation and the saving isnt past on . i dont like it just another goverment scam.
Im building a new house on five acres and did the reasearch.
Even placing a wind setup in would not benafit. The price of the power sold back to the grid must be equal to what you pay.
If the energy companies were loosing money on this they would not promote it.
I could not justify placing a system in at this stage.
getfunky
getfunky
WA
4485 posts
WA, 4485 posts
24 Aug 2010 12:26am
busterwa said...

Taxable income?
Well in western australia the goverment is telling everyone to get one of these so they dont have so much of a burden to build another power station.
The fact is if you purchase these there is no sort of benafit apart from saving a few $ on your power bill.
Apart from that all your doing is subsadising the powerstation and the saving isnt past on . i dont like it just another goverment scam.
Im building a new house on five acres and did the reasearch.
Even placing a wind setup in would not benafit. The price of the power sold back to the grid must be equal to what you pay.
If the energy companies were loosing money on this they would not promote it.
I could not justify placing a system in at this stage.


Geez - I thought I was a cynic?

Trifling matter of knowing you are balancing out your own energy consumption, or close too it with no coal. Yes I know the power you are pulling at night etc is coal produced off the grid but the power you feed into the grid at the times of max usage (in Perf when the sun is cracking the bricks) is offset.

To me that's the best bit. To make it affordable (and eevn break even in a few yrs) is the bit that makes it do-able.

Try to imagine if 50% of houses ended up with these? Kn awesome! No scam, except - again - for a few dodgy installers.




On a tangent, most people know the power in Perf is a shameful standard. Distance is an issue to some extent, but peak time voltage etc drops/surges are huge. Will a large number of roofs feeding the system, say at midday, be likely to cause probs? I presume the rooftop juice will be re-distributed locally not far from it's source so maybe a good thing?
busterwa
busterwa
3782 posts
3782 posts
24 Aug 2010 1:46am
Just stick it on your 6 percent housing loan With the 80 percent loss of power sent back to the grid after maintainence and placing specialized electricians to maintain it at 260 dollars and hour call out if you have a rcd fault its dosent look like its going to be viable for me.
i have a hundred square metres facing north if i place solar power on this i would not recieve any benafit for this selling power back to the grid for 20-25 years This dosent include any maintainence on the unit or any sort of replacemnet of equiptment that supports it.
I believe that its a falacy to think that you can sell "limited" power to a grid at 11 cents and purchase it back at over double after laying and maintaing infrastructure
If people keep on doing it they will continue to drop the price of power you sell and continue to restrict the amount in off peak (supply demand) dont fool yourselves. its a scam
In my situation this solar power is not viable and cost effective.
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
24 Aug 2010 7:59am
If you are selling power at 11 cents a kw/h then its not financially viable. Even in NSW where we have the most horrid state government they managed to get a feed in tariff of something like 65 cents a kw/h. This was the dying act of a premier who had been stabbed in the back.

I think the limit to a residential installation, getting the higher tariff is about 49 kw/h.

Nowdays in NSW the electricity is being sold for something like 19 cents to 25 cents a kw/h on the old meters. Its sold at varied rates on the smart meters, up to something like 40 cents a kw/h. So it won't be long before the peak residential rates are around 60 cents a kw/h, maybe 5 years at the most.

How can a solar installation sell power for only 11 cents a kw/h? Is that the going rate for electricity in WA?



OceanBlue64
OceanBlue64
VIC
980 posts
VIC, 980 posts
24 Aug 2010 8:35am
busterwa said...

Just stick it on your 6 percent housing loan With the 80 percent loss of power sent back to the grid after maintainence and placing specialized electricians to maintain it at 260 dollars and hour call out if you have a rcd fault its dosent look like its going to be viable for me.
i have a hundred square metres facing north if i place solar power on this i would not recieve any benafit for this selling power back to the grid for 20-25 years This dosent include any maintainence on the unit or any sort of replacemnet of equiptment that supports it.
I believe that its a falacy to think that you can sell "limited" power to a grid at 11 cents and purchase it back at over double after laying and maintaing infrastructure
If people keep on doing it they will continue to drop the price of power you sell and continue to restrict the amount in off peak (supply demand) dont fool yourselves. its a scam
In my situation this solar power is not viable and cost effective.



Surely the overriding fact here is that any reduced load on the main grid means less coal burnt and is better for the environment.

If I owned my own place I would be doing it for my kids future, and wouldnt be looking at it just to see if its a cheaper option.
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
24 Aug 2010 12:09pm
Gizmo said...

Anyone any idea what it would cost to install a 30kW system or would it be better to invest in other things offering perhaps a better return. ie. Rental properties, land, shares or even putting it into your super fund?.....


Not sure on cost, but if you let the system suppliers know that you're keen to advertise their product, there would possibly be a large discount. Also, check with your local energy suppliers before getting too involved.

Solar panels have halved in cost since I put mine up over 12 months ago...but then again, PCs, iPods, and many other gadgets have also.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
24 Aug 2010 1:06pm
Kalgoorlie WA prices.
peak buying price is now between 13 and 36c(up from 28c in a single jump)
half of output to grid is at the offpeak times.
and our new selling rate is 47c.
at the old system where our sell rate was only a few cents higher than the buy rate, we only made $150 for 12 months.
that should change substantially with the new scheme.
the 47c scheme will run for 10 years on each particular set up, assuming the WA govt doesnt get replaced by one that is easily swayed by by a big power producer lobby to put their energy into promoting coal,gas or nuclear power again
the set up we have cost $36,000 18months ago, and we struggled to find an installer, the same size set up in Kal now is around $21,000,and we are swamped with installers, they even do maildrops in your box.
I have heard of a 5 kw system about to go up for $25,000, but I believe there are some mates rates involved
kato
kato
VIC
3530 posts
VIC, 3530 posts
24 Aug 2010 6:13pm
I,ve just ordered our system (2 Kw) so it will be interesting to see how it performs. The house faces due north and the panels will be at 5 deg. The main difference is what panels you put up, some don,t work in shade, when it gets above 30 deg or when its cloudy. Some new one work all the time. Do the research. Feed in for Vic is 60c plus 6c from our friendy supplier. Note due to our leaky power grid we lose 60% of the generated power before it gets to your house. So the real cost of power at 25c would be 62.5c given the power loss. If the system performs i might add some more panels and get it to pay for some new sails
grumplestiltskin
grumplestiltskin
WA
2331 posts
WA, 2331 posts
24 Aug 2010 4:20pm
For these sorts of investments (I know you get a rebate but anyway) I cant work out why they dont add some batteries, and an appropriate inverter and take you off the grid completely??

Is it too big a leap to go to that extent?
dirtyharry
dirtyharry
WA
444 posts
WA, 444 posts
24 Aug 2010 4:40pm


Surely the overriding fact here is that any reduced load on the main grid means less coal burnt and is better for the environment.



Not quite. It comes down to the net carbon emissions. So it's not as simple as saying there's a reduced load on the grid so less coal is burnt. A **load of coal has been burnt to mine & refine the silicon for the panels, manufacture them, manufacture the inverter, refine the mounting materials, drive the installer out there etc etc.

If the carbon saved as a result of the reduced load on the grid is less than the total carbon produced in providing the alternative (i.e. the installed & commissioned PV system), then we're maybe better off without PV on an emissions basis alone? I'm not saying it this the case (although I have heard that it is), just that it's not as simple as saying "we're making power from the sun so are reducing carbon emissions".

The situation seems a bit like rainwater tanks - they seem so logical on first glance, but when you take the cost and maintenance into account there's a good case to argue they're not as efficient or overall environmentally friendly at producing water as a centralised/reticulated supply system.
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
24 Aug 2010 7:52pm
grumplestiltskin said...

For these sorts of investments (I know you get a rebate but anyway) I cant work out why they dont add some batteries, and an appropriate inverter and take you off the grid completely??

Is it too big a leap to go to that extent?


I guess the two main reasons off the top of my head why you want to stay on the grid beside the price difference between buying and selling is firstly there may be a time when for whatever reason your solar panels are not generating as much electricity as you are consuming and there may be other times when your production is much greater than your consumption.

If you are already on the grid then there is little reason to go off it is there?


Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
24 Aug 2010 8:57pm
^^^ An off-grid setup is very expensive (could be over $100k, depending on the amount of power needed). Batteries are the main sting, and the manufacture of the batteries are also not very environmentally friendly.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
24 Aug 2010 8:17pm
kato said...

I,ve just ordered our system (2 Kw) so it will be interesting to see how it performs. The house faces due north and the panels will be at 5 deg.

5deg is awfully flat. we are considering lifting up 1 row of our panels that are on 5 deg and doing some comparative readings .
we dont feel that they are performing as well as could be, they are also always the dirtiest panels. the superpit is doing a surface cutback about 2.5km from the house and the overnight dust is worse than usual

gazza
gazza
WA
647 posts
WA, 647 posts
24 Aug 2010 9:40pm
busterwa said...

Just stick it on your 6 percent housing loan With the 80 percent loss of power sent back to the grid after maintainence and placing specialized electricians to maintain it at 260 dollars and hour call out if you have a rcd fault its dosent look like its going to be viable for me.
i have a hundred square metres facing north if i place solar power on this i would not recieve any benafit for this selling power back to the grid for 20-25 years This dosent include any maintainence on the unit or any sort of replacemnet of equiptment that supports it.
I believe that its a falacy to think that you can sell "limited" power to a grid at 11 cents and purchase it back at over double after laying and maintaing infrastructure
If people keep on doing it they will continue to drop the price of power you sell and continue to restrict the amount in off peak (supply demand) dont fool yourselves. its a scam
In my situation this solar power is not viable and cost effective.



i agree with oceanblue64 its not all about the money.




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