quote:
Originally posted by kared
I think the problem with pollution is that it takes a lot of energy to boil the water. This energy primarily comes from coal fired power plants.
Think about conservation of energy, you burn coal to boil water, use the water to turn a turbine to create electricity. You then use the same electricity to boil water again.
There is a lot of lost energy in that process.
Hi Kared,
I'm pretty sure the desalination plants that the government is talking about use reverse osmosis. Basically you get a membrane with really really tiny holes in it, and squash seawater against this membrane using huge amounts of force (1000 psi), the water gets through the cracks but salt is bigger so doesn't get through. So you don't actually boil it again.
However I'm not saying it's an efficient process, it's terrible!
A much better solution is to get everyone to put a rainwater tank next to the house, can you believe that ten years ago people were actively discouraged from putting a rainwater tank on their house because that meant they wouldn't pay water rates? Now they're being subsidised. Go figure.
btw you can make a small solar powered desalination plant yourself, it's really easy, all you do is cover a seawater tray with a transparent dome and collect the water that runs down the sides of the dome. Fresh water evaporates, salt doesn't.