What's with the knots???

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sebol
sebol
WA
753 posts
WA, 753 posts
15 Feb 2008 8:16pm
Just a thought,
What's a knot?, is this a reminder of the old mother land or what???
I get them occasianally in my lines but it doesn't really relates to the wind!!!
I got use to it and i enjoy the forecast but we are in Australia
speed is usually in km, well they are anyway on tv forecast and the speedo in my car,i believe it is called the metric system and it is basically used because it is 100 times easier to comprehend than some weird pommy measurements.
oops i nearly forgot, i am 180 cm tall
am i the only one to find it strange?
Nickoff
Nickoff
NSW
106 posts
NSW, 106 posts
15 Feb 2008 10:26pm
hey does anyone no a good way to take ya gear on a push bike??? cus im olny 15 and no licience
Neill
Neill
VIC
484 posts
VIC, 484 posts
15 Feb 2008 10:26pm
a knot is one nautical mile per hour

not to be confused with miles per hour (MPH) which is slightly different again.

really it should all be metric because imperial stuff sucks

however a nautical mile is related to degrees of translation of longitude i think, i think it's one second of longitude at the equator?
Saffer
Saffer
VIC
4501 posts
VIC, 4501 posts
15 Feb 2008 10:34pm
Nickoff said...

hey does anyone no a good way to take ya gear on a push bike??? cus im olny 15 and no licience


Is this on the right topic? Didn't you mean to put it on the motorbike post?

And yes there is a way, carver surf racks also make them for push bikes. carverracks.com
Jimmyz
Jimmyz
NSW
446 posts
NSW, 446 posts
16 Feb 2008 12:19am
Neill said...

a knot is one nautical mile per hour

not to be confused with miles per hour (MPH) which is slightly different again.

really it should all be metric because imperial stuff sucks

however a nautical mile is related to degrees of translation of longitude i think, i think it's one second of longitude at the equator?


Yeh I think I've heard that too... hence it infact probably more practical for navigation purposes too.
kitecrazzzy
kitecrazzzy
WA
2184 posts
WA, 2184 posts
15 Feb 2008 11:47pm
the oceans are international so using the same measurements all over the world makes sense same as you pass on the right on the water. also speed was calculated by throwing a rope over the back and counting the knots that go by in a certain time frame.
Unchained
Unchained
WA
193 posts
WA, 193 posts
15 Feb 2008 11:56pm
a knot is a measure of nautical miles per hour, which is 1.8 kilometers an hour.
A nautical mile takes into account for the earth being round, where as kilometers and miles an hour work on the world being flat.

The reason its called a knot is back in the olden days, they would have rope with knots tied certain lengths apart at a ratio of nautical miles, and they threw them out the back of boats for a certain period of time then counted the knots, and that would be the speed they were going.
Fitzy
Fitzy
QLD
617 posts
QLD, 617 posts
16 Feb 2008 1:00am
AND ..... we all understand how nice 25 knots is !!!!



Fizy - Gold Coast OZ
Dawn Patrol
Dawn Patrol
WA
1991 posts
WA, 1991 posts
16 Feb 2008 12:04am
1852m is one nautical mile. That is a constant no matter where you are in the world. One knot is one nautical mile per hour.
A sea mile is the distance of one minute of latitude (one minute north and/or south), and this varies depending on your position on the globe. And has nothing to do with the wind.

im fairly sure thats right
Choady
Choady
NSW
72 posts
NSW, 72 posts
16 Feb 2008 9:00pm
A knot (nautical mile) has its origins with lattitude and longitude (co-ordinates on the planet). 1 degree of lattitude equals 60 nautical miles. Each degree contains 60 minutes, and each minute is one nautical mile. So a ship travelling 20 knots (nautical miles per hour) will cross one degree of lattitude every 3hrs if heading due north/south.

Ships and aircraft all use knots as their base measurment of velocity due to travelling across the worlds surface, so most things to do with aviation and shipping are in knots, including aviation wind forecasts etc

It just depends what your used to. To do the conversion from knots to km/h, just times by 2 and subtract a tenth of the answer. That will give you a close estimate good enough for government work. (ie 15kts = 27km/hr)

For the guys who stated it was knots tied in rope to measure speed, I think they may be getting confused with the knots tied in rope to measure depth in the old days. Those boys would have needed some serious long rope to measure even a few knots !! Surely it would have slown them down even more !

Also - one minute of lattitude is always 1 nm wherever you are in the world. The distance of one minute of longitude canges depending on where you are in the world because the meridians all converge to the poles. Except at the equator. One minute of longitude also is 1nm there !!

Hope your not all too confused.
manicskier
manicskier
VIC
772 posts
VIC, 772 posts
16 Feb 2008 10:46pm
But Choady, a nautical mile for a plane travelling at 30000 feet is further than a nautical mile for boat at sea level, isn't it... the earth is round yeah??? doesn't it just apply to the water, ie 'nautical'??
kitepilotoz
kitepilotoz
QLD
181 posts
QLD, 181 posts
16 Feb 2008 9:56pm
Back in the really early days of sailing Square & Gaff Rigs AAAARGH!!!!
They had a poopdeck load of rope that had a knot every mile.
They would tie a drogue (go google it!!)
to the end of said rope and chuck it off the stern.
The time it took for each knot to go over would tell them their average
speed +or- 10%.
So 1 knot=1&1/10th mile.
AAAARGH!!! the good old days +or- minus 10%.
Excerpts from the Ancient Mariner.
Dawn Patrol
Dawn Patrol
WA
1991 posts
WA, 1991 posts
16 Feb 2008 9:18pm
From my searching they tied knots every 50 or so feet in a rope, had an egg timer, and did a quick calculation judging on how many knots went over during a period of time.
Now whipping out a sailing BOOK, more better than what some joker has written on the net, it is a British book pubished by the Royal Yachting Association so I think it will be fairly accurate.

The unit of distance used in navigation is the sea mile. It is defined as the length of 1minute arc, measured alone the meridian, in the latitude of the position. Its length varies slightly with latitude but it is about 1853m.
The nautical mile is 1852m and is used for scientfic purposes the define distance with precision is a distance of 1852m. And has NO GENERAL USE IN NAVIGATION.
Speed in knots=distance in seamiles/time in hours.
However, in more frequent times people use the terms interchangebly, but they are wrong. Like when somebody asks how much youweigh, you give youmass (kg) not your weight which is measured by newtons.

and yes i just learnt how to use slanted writting :)
kitepilotoz
kitepilotoz
QLD
181 posts
QLD, 181 posts
16 Feb 2008 10:50pm
And all that has what to do with wind?????????????
If you thought you were confused now,
try working out what the northern hemishere trash
refer to as Beaufort!!!!!!!!!
For me its 1. not worth it
2. 14meter
3. 11meter
4. 7meter
5. Too bludy windy!!!
sebol
sebol
WA
753 posts
WA, 753 posts
17 Feb 2008 1:04am
You basically all reinforced my point!!!!,knots are useless outdated mesurements and we would be all much better off using km
Come on cave men, join the modern boat
vader
vader
NSW
418 posts
NSW, 418 posts
17 Feb 2008 10:21am
its not out dated your just lazy! if people like you own boats and use metric measurements well lets say i hope you have insurance ha ha .
user
user
WA
1140 posts
WA, 1140 posts
17 Feb 2008 8:48am
Knots are the Global standard for wind measurement.

We may use Kilometres per hour,but many Countries still use Miles PH.

If you go to the USA and hit 60 in your hire car you will be in BIG trouble !

Just as Knots are easilly understood everywhere,so are surfboard measurements and wave heights usually given in feet and inches.

You will select your 5'8" surfboard when the surf is 3 - 4 ft.
Choady
Choady
NSW
72 posts
NSW, 72 posts
17 Feb 2008 11:57am
manicskier said...

But Choady, a nautical mile for a plane travelling at 30000 feet is further than a nautical mile for boat at sea level, isn't it... the earth is round yeah??? doesn't it just apply to the water, ie 'nautical'??


A nautical mile is still a nautical mile whether at 30,000ft or sea level. Perhaps your getting confused with indicated airspeed and True airspeed?

Even though the earth is round, its a massive sphere (not a perfect one), thats over 21,600nm round at the equator. At 30,000ft, your only about 9km, or 5nm above sea level, so this extra height is totally negligible when it comes to calculating the distance between two points at sea level or 30,000ft. A nautical mile is a nautical mile regardless of the height. But, you are correct in saying the distance between two points on the earth is slightly longer at 30,000ft, but its so small it makes no real difference.

So it certainly doesn't just apply to the water, it just originated with sea travel. Aviation use exactly the same method of nav that ships do. Whether boat or aeroplane, the shortest distance beween two points on the earths surface is a great circle, not a straight line due to curvature of the earth. This distance is measured in NM, and speed used is nautical miles per hour (knots).

Dawn Patrol said...

The nautical mile is 1852m and is used for scientfic purposes the define distance with precision is a distance of 1852m. And has NO GENERAL USE IN NAVIGATION.


The statement that a nautical mile has no general use in Navigation is absurd and naive.

To navigate accurately, you need an accurate direction, velocity, and distance or time. The velocity and distance are knots and nm respectively. As I mentioned previously, 1 nm is one minute of lattitude arc along a meridian. The NM for all intensive purposes is a sea mile too. The distance is exactly the same for both. Using a sextant, very accurate measurements of lattitude can be obtained from sun/star angles. This therefore directly equates to degrees and minutes of arc which are nm. All aircraft and ships use nm and knots to navigate by.

Unfortunately Sebol, who says "knots are useless outdated mesurements and we would be all much better off using km - Come on cave men, join the modern boat ."

We would have to devise a new way to pin point co-ordinates on the earths surface and travel between them !! I think Sebol - you need to be more open minded how and why things are the way they are, rather than have the whole world change to fit in with the speed your car moves at !!

This thread is getting like the Telstra commercial ' Why did they build the great wall of China dad? "

"Emporer Nasi Goreng build it to keep the rabbits out - Son"

That 15yr old looking for a way to carry gear on his bike will soon be at school discussing the finer points of nav with his mates saying you got to throw rope to measure wind speed, and that the nm has no use in navigation .
Dawn Patrol
Dawn Patrol
WA
1991 posts
WA, 1991 posts
17 Feb 2008 10:55pm
Choady said...

Dawn Patrol said...

The nautical mile is 1852m and is used for scientfic purposes the define distance with precision is a distance of 1852m. And has NO GENERAL USE IN NAVIGATION.


The statement that a nautical mile has no general use in Navigation is absurd and naive.



That 15yr old looking for a way to carry gear on his bike will soon be at school discussing the finer points of nav with his mates saying you got to throw rope to measure wind speed, and that the nm has no use in navigation .


No it isnt. I think it is correct and unnaive. Are you trying to argue with the British navigation experts? I think they would have a little more understanding. I said the two terms are of interchangable in modern times.

And that school boy will be telling his mate the correct things.
Seamile is used in navigation, it changes depending on latitude (but only slightly) . Because the distance of one degree of latitude does vary.
Nauticle mile is 1852m, never changing depending on latitude.
A seamile is close to a nauticle mile, but different. And that is why people use them interchangably, but accurately, the nauticle mile isnt used in navigation.

Now, how did they work out a centimetre? Is it outdated? What is a centimetre,10mm, but what is that, how did they get an accepted cm?
mattyjee
mattyjee
WA
575 posts
WA, 575 posts
17 Feb 2008 11:08pm
You guys seem bored. You should have come to kitestock.
Choady
Choady
NSW
72 posts
NSW, 72 posts
19 Feb 2008 12:42am
Dawn Patrol said...

No it isnt. I think it is correct and unnaive. Are you trying to argue with the British navigation experts? I think they would have a little more understanding. I said the two terms are of interchangable in modern times.

And that school boy will be telling his mate the correct things.
Seamile is used in navigation, it changes depending on latitude (but only slightly) . Because the distance of one degree of latitude does vary.
Nauticle mile is 1852m, never changing depending on latitude.
A seamile is close to a nauticle mile, but different. And that is why people use them interchangably, but accurately, the nauticle mile isnt used in navigation.

Now, how did they work out a centimetre? Is it outdated? What is a centimetre,10mm, but what is that, how did they get an accepted cm?


Hey Dawn Patrol - not sure about origins of mm or cm, and not sure how they fit in with our discussion on nm. I dont know what British navigational experts your referring to either, but your statement that nm isnt used in navigation is false. The term NM and sea mile are certanly interchangeable, as they are the same thing being 1 minute of arc of lattitude - which equals 1861m at the poles, and 1843m at the equator. The 1852 number everyone refers to is the mean of the 2 extremes, and were talking less than 20m difference in a nm measurement at the equator vs the poles due to the shape of the earths surface. (not a perfect sphere)

You said "accurately, the nm isnt used in navigation". This is inaccurate. A Wikipedia search reveals :-

"Although the unit "knots" does not fit within the primary SI system, its retention for nautical and aviation use is important for navigational reasons, since the length of a nautical mile is almost identical to a minute of latitude. As a result, distance in nautical miles on a navigational chart can easily be measured by using dividers and the latitude indicators on the side of the chart."

Again, I dont know what british experts you refer to, but I do question what you wrote, and if Wikipedia doesn't cut it for you, I feel I have a solid understanding of navigation as a professional pilot who navigates aircraft all over the world as my 'day' job.

I hope your never in command of an aircraft or ship, as I feel you may find yourself hopelessy lost

Aviation and sea navigation still use the nm as their primary base distance for navigation every day - trust me on this one !

And I wish I could have been at Kitestock instead of debating navigation technique thats for sure.

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knot(unit)
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_mile
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