I have used polycarbonate fins before without any problems (though they were only about 40mm high). Polycarb is quiet tough, you would have to be trying hard to break them. Although I'm not sure what range of 'grades' of polycarb are available. The fins I used were cut from a sheet of Lexan (brand name).
One thing I noticed; fins seem to be more rigid on the board if the surface that contacts the board is
slightly more concave than the board.
That way, as the screws are tightened the 'tips' of the fin contact the board first, followed by the 'body' of the fin.
I have seen fins with a flat base that have a slight gap between the tip of the fin and the board even when the screws are tight. This leaves the tip of the fin free to flex a little. Hope this makes sense...