Hello Kara and welcome to Seabreeze, while all of your questions are relatively simple to answer you will miss out on the research element of your project.
As a father and stepfather of 2 current University students (one doing Law and the other Aerospace Engineering) and I work in a High Tech industry, my biggest complaint at the moment is the lack of ability to solve problems and research the answers with younger co-workers.
So my suggestion to you is firstly start with.....
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_sailingThere are many links at the bottom of the Wiki page and many are from the UK, in the seabreeze landsailing forum most of your questions have previously been discussed.
So go though each thread and read the first few postings to see if they answer any of you questions.
I know this is not the reply you wanted but come back in about a week and tell us what you have discovered.