Diesel engine long term storage

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zilla
zilla
145 posts
145 posts
4 Jun 2015 10:49am
My boat, with a Yanmar 3GM30 raw water cooled diesel engine, is about to remain on the hard stand for 18 mths to 2 years.
I'm currently emptying the 110 litres diesel tank and using it up in my car. I figure leaving it in the tank for 2 years may introduce problems to the fuel system.
So some questions that come to mind are :
(1) do I drain the whole system including fuel pump, filter, lines right up to the injectors?
(2) if I do (1) then what is the best method of draining everything?
(3) how do I prevent bacterial growth within the empty fuel tank?
(4) is a better choice to leave the tank full with an additive of some sort to preserve the whole fuel system for 2 yrs?
(5) if (4) is the better way then which additive to buy?
(6) do I drain the raw water from the engine block ?

I've checked the engine service manual but there is nothing written about long term storage.
All suggestions welcomed.
HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
4 Jun 2015 1:33pm
Personally id add some biocide and the rin the motor so the diesel and avvitve run through the fuel system and if possible concect a fresh water hose the the cooling inlet and run the motor on the hard once a month
Oil and crank bearings can corode just sitting idle ive seen a gen set on stand by for a year or so that vibration from the main generator brinals the crank bearings
Davage
Davage
VIC
182 posts
VIC, 182 posts
4 Jun 2015 3:04pm
fuel tanks that are left empty get condensation in them which then causes rust and crap to form in the tank.
Best thing to do is keep tank full.
Replace all fluids and lubes just before you park it up so everything is clean and lubed with the best stuff.
When its time to get it going again you will have to drop all fluids replace with new stuff then after a short time drop it all again.

Engines are living creatures, they need a regular heart beat to keep going.

Can you pull it out? Good chance to give it a good overhaul?
HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
4 Jun 2015 7:11pm
HG02 said..
Personally id add some biocide and the rin the motor so the diesel and avvitve run through the fuel system and if possible concect a fresh water hose the the cooling inlet and run the motor on the hard once a month
Oil and crank bearings can corode just sitting idle ive seen a gen set on stand by for a year or so that vibration from the main generator brinals the crank bearings


Tried to write this on my phone which seems to have a problem with my large fingers
Ok
I would think of running the motor maybe once a month and connect the cooling system to a main pressure hose .

Crank shaft bearings can show up with surface imperfections just sitting on the crank journals over a period of time even if you could just rotate the motor a few revolutions every mont wouold be far better than it sitting there in the same position over two years
Id mix in some biocide in the fuel and then remove most of your fuel from the tank and use it the bacterial growth only occurs in the fuel not a empty tank.
and seal up any engine openings ( inlet and exhaust openings also plug your cooling system inlet ) if you are not going to turn the motor over or start it
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
4 Jun 2015 11:39pm

One thing is for sure. Before you lay it up, run the engine up to temp, shut down, drain the sump, fill with fresh oil and run it up to temp again then shut down.

Re:- Fuel system. Turn off fuel supply valve/cock to keep it sealed during lay up. Drain fuel tank etc.

After lay up, change oil before start up and hope for the best. Being a Yanmar all should be OK. If it is raw water cooled, I would be draining the cooling jackets, flushing with fresh and then sealing the system with fresh water inside to eliminate oxygen and keep seals moist.

Yanmars are tough and fairly forgiving.
Agent nods
Agent nods
622 posts
622 posts
4 Jun 2015 10:12pm
as fresh water has a good amount of O2 in it (as the fishes would agree!) a bit of coolant would help too?
Charriot
Charriot
QLD
880 posts
QLD, 880 posts
6 Jun 2015 5:27am
Belive, any metal can by stored indefinitely providing no air accessing critical parts.
Air inlet and outlet have to be air tight and I would put some silica gel bags. / air breather too /
fresh oil good quality, for cooling system use standart car antifreeze mix. U set for decade.


Charriot
Charriot
QLD
880 posts
QLD, 880 posts
6 Jun 2015 5:36am
one more, before you top up fuel tank put at least a litre methylated spirit to control moisture.
methyl mixes with water, might control algie but most importantly , it floats on surface and blocks the air
getting to the fuel .
Jolene
Jolene
WA
1624 posts
WA, 1624 posts
6 Jun 2015 6:19am
Charriot said..
one more, before you top up fuel tank put at least a litre methylated spirit to control moisture.
methyl mixes with water, might control algie but most importantly , it floats on surface and blocks the air
getting to the fuel .


You forgot to mention to ditch that fuel concoction before running the motor
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