Folding,feathering & fixed props

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southace
southace
SA
4803 posts
SA, 4803 posts
15 Dec 2012 6:37pm
Any recommendations? I would like to dive and remove my fixed prop and send it away over Christmas to get matched and then install the new folding when I slip in January.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
16 Dec 2012 12:51am
Maaate. If you have already bought the folding prop, you are going to be fitting it at your next slipping aren't you???

So, there is no point in saying anything if your old prop works well, other than, "Don't sell it!!" If the new prop is not right, you have a point you can go back to.

If the new prop DOES work well, the yacht can be configured for sailing/racing or cruising motor/sailing. (A valuable selling point.)

I am a cruising sailor and for me simplicity and low maintenance are key factors.

I am a big fan of fixed three blade propellors that have accurate pitching of the blades and are balanced and matched to the hull speed and horsepower of the engine.

Further, when the whips are cracking and the chips are down, (Oh shoot, we just lost the rig!!!) the three blader will get you out of the crap better than anything else, fouled or not.

The only caveat on fixed three blade props is that the prop shaft MUST be able to be locked when sailing only. If it is left to spin when sailing, it will act like a governor on your sailing speed, wear your shaft bearings, seals and gearbox out unnecessarily.

It has been proved that a locked 3 blader induces less drag than a freewheeling one.

But that is not the end of the debate.

An efficient propellor is a precision piece of engineering, made more so if it is folding or feathering. To hang such an item in sea water where it is subject to electrolysis and marine growth severely challenges engineering principles and dictates a strict maintenance program.

If you want to race, fold or feather, but definitely fix on a regular basis.

If you want to cruise, fix once, then just go enjoy that world that is out there.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
16 Dec 2012 8:49am
I have a folding two blade propeller, also have the original 3 blade fixed prop as a spare. The folding prop is worth half a knot extra under sail which is a lot in light weather sailing. For the sort of motoring I do its fine though reverse is not as good as a 3 blade fixed propeller. The down side is its got to be clean. One barnacle is enough to severely reduce its effectiveness. It soon seems more like a Mixmaster when it gets more than one shell on it. Fortunately I can clean it easily with a long handed broom from my tender at the stern quarter or snorkling. If your prop is well under the stern then its a diving job.
During the week an ex navy mate asked me to help his ex navy mate out with a propulsion problem with an S111. The engine would not rev out in gear but would in neutral. Short motoring trip and it was obviously a prop problem. Large 3 bladed feathering prop that has the pitch preset I reckon had altered its settings. I was amazed by how much thrust this propeller had forward and reverse, felt more like a fishing boat. Howling NE and at 1200 rpm would easily do 6.5 knots, motor should have revved out to 3000.
I reckon racing or cruising folding or feathering is a must. It all depends on how much you want to spend.
southace
southace
SA
4803 posts
SA, 4803 posts
16 Dec 2012 11:03am
No I don't have a new prop yet .... I'm looking at the 3 blade feathering Max prop.?...it's $4000 and made in Italy......I chatted to a guy on the cairns slip he said its worth every cent and far more effective than any other type of feathering props......im looking for feed back that's all......

I have a free spinning gearbox which gives me the ****s as I have to lock my prop when sailing from down in the engine room..... For 5 years I have thought about how to solve the problem and the best answer that comes to me is a folding prop. As for wearing a bearing on a free wheeling, what difference does it make if your sailing or motoring when your prop shaft is spinning? How long do bearings last on motor vessels? My bearings are 30 years old and still have life left.
I have decided to slip and antifoul and consider more about the decision futher into the new year

www.pyiinc.com/max-prop.html
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
16 Dec 2012 1:35pm
southace said...
As for wearing a bearing on a free wheeling, what difference does it make if your sailing or motoring when your prop shaft is spinning?


Depending on how your bearings are set up the only difference is that when you are motoring the prop is driving forwards and trying to force the shaft up through the gearbox via a big thrust bearing. When you are sailing and the shaft is spinning freely, then the prop is now driving in the aft direction, that is, it's trying to pull the shaft out rearwards and depending on how your bearings are set up, it may or may not be a good thing.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
16 Dec 2012 12:37pm
southace said...
I have a free spinning gearbox which gives me the ****s as I have to lock my prop when sailing from down in the engine room..... For 5 years I have thought about how to solve the problem and the best answer that comes to me is a folding prop.


Is your gearbox hydraulic (ie has a torque converter like an auto box in a car) or maybe the clutches are controlled hydraulically?

or

Is your gearbox mechanical with cone clutches or similar that are engaged directly by the control lever?? Locking the shaft while sailing with type of box of course is simply a matter of having it in gear while sailing.

I must admit, that did not immediately occur to me when I had my first yacht.

BTW Thanks for the link to Max Prop.

Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
16 Dec 2012 7:02pm
Kiwiprops have the advantage of plastic replaceable blades.

www.kiwiprops.co.nz/cms/index.php
QLDCruiser
QLDCruiser
QLD
160 posts
QLD, 160 posts
16 Dec 2012 6:37pm
If it is difficult to lock the prop and stop it freewheeling, then the Kiwi is probably your best bet as it performs well with the shaft unlocked. AFAIK most other folders or featherers need to be locked when sailing.

I had a Kiwi in my S&S34 and was very happy with the performance. At least half a knot better speed.
southace
southace
SA
4803 posts
SA, 4803 posts
16 Dec 2012 7:33pm
My gear box is a newage I'm sure it's hydraulic as it won't lock if I put the shift forward or astern. I only have a Skeg cuttless and a hull cuttless with a rubber grease seal. I can't see what damage it would do to the cutless if it was spinning more likely damage to the gear box overtime. But the main reason I stop it is it keeps me awake with the spinning!! So I will pay the 4k next year for a good nights sleep! Some land lubbers pay that for a bed!
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
16 Dec 2012 8:37pm
I have just replaced my prop with a 2 bladed folding and it is great. Cost about $1500.
A mate put a Kiwi on his S&S34 with a new Volvo sail drive and it hasn't worked out too well. Can't get the speed he should. Further adjustment might fix it.
A normal fixed prop I reckon is at least a 0.5 kt penalty when sailing, and more thrust under motor so you should get 0.5 kt better under power.
Personally I can't see the value in a $4000 prop.

seabird
seabird
QLD
227 posts
QLD, 227 posts
27 Dec 2012 8:01pm
About two years ago I removed my fixed aluminium 3 blade prop and fitted a bronze Flexofold 3 blade folding prop to my 10m yacht powered with saildrive & Volvo 27hp.
It costed about $2,500 but it's the best investment I have made to the boat for the following reasons;
1) Increase in boat speed of about 1kt under sail
2) No loss of performance under power, I even reverse into my berth
3) The boat tacks and gains boat speed again quicker after a tack
4) Less chance of getting caught in the many crab pot lines that litter Moreton Bay, which happen with the fixed prop.
5) Overall sailing is much more enjoyable

I've punched throught 25 kt head winds and the short steep chop of Moreton Bay without a problem. I understand the 2 blade folding prop may have problems in these conditions.

I select reverse after shutting down the motor to prevent the gearbox from spinning, the prop would still fold if it was left in netural.

I recently slipped the boat after 18 months use and there was significant growth on the prop but it still folded as the "folding teeth" are cleaned every time they close. I cleaned the growth off with a sanding disc on a angle grinder and it came up like new. I then applied a primer and 3 coats of hard anitfoul. No grease required to maintain the folding action.


tobymc
tobymc
WA
2 posts
WA, 2 posts
29 Dec 2012 6:52pm
I have heard very good things from other cruisers about Maxprops, I dont think you will go wrong if you want to spend that much. I just fitted a new 50hp beta to my 43 footer in Langkawi and matched it with a 3 bladed slipstream stainless folder built in aus. I had a 2 blader on my last 29 footer and was also very impressed. Heaps of drive ahead with the 3 blader I am VERY happy with it. Reverse you do have to give a few extra revs but its fine. Cost $2400 for 17" sent to Langkawi and they were very good to deal with. Good luck
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
29 Dec 2012 11:58pm
Check the article in the latest Cruising Helmsman re antifouling on props and sail drives.

I never buy it. I just skim them in the shop.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
30 Dec 2012 8:35am
cisco said...
Check the article in the latest Cruising Helmsman re antifouling on props and sail drives.

I never buy it. I just skim them in the shop.



Just give us the skinny on it you bastard! Next slipping I'm going to just mirror polish and maybe coat with stove black.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
30 Dec 2012 9:09am
^^^

It mentioned the two (expensive) silicon coatings (Prop Speed and the other one) and another improved tech type coating that is being used commercially that has not yet filtered down to the general public.

The shop would likely object if I used their copier to get a hard copy.

Due to rum, beer and other substance abuses, my memory is not as photographic as it once was.

Happy new year to all.
Sunseeker39
Sunseeker39
WA
71 posts
WA, 71 posts
5 Jan 2013 10:14pm
I love my folding 3 blade volvo penta on my saildrive.
Straight after cleaning and greasing it closes no mater what you do,
but depending on the degree of grease vs foul/growth, if it does not close properly it means anywhere between 0.5-0.7 of a knot of boat lost or gained depending on your perspective.
I always pop it in reverse after turning off the motor, sorts it instantly.
Makes a massive difference - Absolute no brainer - folding.

I hear some folding props dont grip well or quickly in reverse - I have no such issue with the volvo 3 blader.

Just read one of your earlier posts about your spinning prop stopping you from sleeping - A word of warning , the folding prop will still spin if not collapsed ie if there is significant growth on the prop teeth there is resistance to collapse.
So if you motor to a mooring , shut down the motor and cant slip the gearbox into reverse you'll eventually have an issue with the folding prop too, spinning in the current if it has not collapsed.

Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
6 Jan 2013 8:49am
My mooring is in a strong tidal river. Stationary the two blade folding prop will just have one blade hanging down usually, no way it will rotate in the current. Any shell on the gears will clear as soon as it goes into gear with a few revs. Shell on the blades will have a drastic effect on performance and needs to be kept clean manually.
pagemc
pagemc
WA
20 posts
WA, 20 posts
7 Jan 2013 2:19pm
southace, I've got a Kiwiprop (3 blade feathering) on my Dunc 34 - very happy with it.

Can vouch for the extra 0.5 to 1 kn under sail. Selection of reverse stops spinning after shutting off the engine and once its stopped it will happily stay that way in neutral on the box - I can't lock the prop on the saildrive.

Thrust under motor (+25yr old 18hp Volvo saildrive) is completely incomparable to old fixed 2 blader - especially in reverse. It used to always be a concern pulling up in my pen with a stiff seabreeze wanting to ram us into the jetty, now a short burst in reverse has us stationary in the pen in about a quarter of a boat length at worst.

Only downside is, I agree with Ramona that fouling has a more pronounced effect on performance than it did with the fixed prop...but when the clean performace is so much better, the fouling has to be very bad for the benefits to be outweighed.

Interesting that MorningBirds mate had problems with the Kiwi on SS34, which are very similar to the Duncs. Pitch on blades is variable so if you are not getting desried speed it should be possible to adjust to suit. The manufacturer (John Blundell) is a very helpful bloke and will work through those issues with you if you need. In my case, I have never altered his recommended pitch settings as I get my 4 to 5 kn (depending on how strong the wind is that I am punching into) well before the engine starts complaining and getting smoky (no tacho so I don't know what revs that is at, but an happy / unhappy engine is pretty obvious).

Mine cost about $1800, very good value for money in my book.
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
7 Jan 2013 8:36pm
Gee props create a deal of dicussion. I think that getting a good engine/boat/prop combination is as much luck as planning.
I had a Gori 15" X 9" and felt seriously under propped getting 3200rpm at full power on a 3000rpm engine and doing just on 6kts with a clean hull and prop..
My new Gori 15" X 10" 2 bladed folding prop, with a 25+ year old but very good 20hp Sole engine, is really very good.
I now do 6.9 knots at full power (3000rpm) and 5.8 or so at cruise revs of 2200rpm. Reverse is also great.
The 2 blader does struggle offshore against the wind and in a chop. At cruise facing 15 kts of wind and resulting sea speed is down to 5.3kts.
I bought it from Porters in Parramatta, very helpful and I would recommend them, at a total cost of just under $1500 delivered.
southace
southace
SA
4803 posts
SA, 4803 posts
7 Jan 2013 11:02pm
Yes on 3/4 throttle at 1750 rpm I get about 5.5 knots, I cruise at 1600rpm which gives me 5 knots this is in calm conditions with a clean bum and my stranded fixed prop.

Will up date when I fit the maxiprop in future.
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