Chris 249 said..
One other thing is that U-shaped bow sections with a flat bottom are very efficient in many ways. They provide lots of volume for low wetted surface, compared to Vee sections. And when you are sailing in a decent breeze and the boat is heeled, the edges of the flat U turn into a Vee, just when you want it - that is, when the boat is heeled and moving fast upwind, the same conditions you are going to get hit big waves.
However, the theory comes unstuck when you motor into headseas with the boat upright. Then the flat section of the U is horizontal, and you land on it - hard.
This came out many years ago when some of the Peterson designs that were among the first to take on the U-sections broke frames in the USA - not when they were racing, but when they were motoring home (IIRC) from a high wind race.
You see something similar in dinghies. NS14s, UK Nat 12s and MRs, Int 14s etc have U shaped sections because they have low wetted surface and good planing lift. Bethwaite boats, which are not built to length and sail area restrictions, can have Vee shaped sections that carve through chop better but slow the boat down in light winds.
Personally some of the worst slamming I have ever felt was a rough trip back from Noumea in a long keel Vee section boat. When she heeled to the gale from the nose, the Vee became a flat panel that the whole boat would drop on. Yeccchhhhhhh!
As Shaggy mentioned, old IOR style boats like the Sonata would slow down when slamming. That meant that the good helms would work the boat around the waves like a Laser, weaving over and through to keep the boat moving fast without bouncing. When IMS boats came in, with their higher stability, some guys who should know said that since they had more power and would not slow down when they slammed, you just kept them pounding over the waves and hoped they wouldn't break. It seemed to be a classic case of revenge effect and in my (limited) experience, that generation of IMS boats was incredibly uncomfortable.
Well said Chris. Having helmed many ocean races including Sydney to Hobart you soon learn how to helm a boat over waves, unfortunately every so often a wave will catch you out, especially at night with no moon. Fortunately when cruising, if you have to go to windward you can foot off a little which makes life a lot better.
When bringing our new boat home from Sydney we copped 30kn plus on the nose from 3.00pm till 5.00am when we got to Coffs. Being a new boat we did not want to damage boat or new sails so decided to motor. Unfourtunally larger yachts actually drop harder than a smaller boat as they launch themselves higher and further out of the water. We were taking the waves on at an angle and dropped the boat speed to 5kn to try and smooth out the ride. Unfortunately we also had 2kns of tide against us so we were only making 3kn over the ground. With no moon we still had some hard landings. When we got to Coffs we found the TV would not tune so we checked the antenna only to find it had been flicked from the top of the mast when we crashed off a wave. We spent 24 hours in Coffs and then hooked into the southeaster and had a great ride the rest of the way to Brisbane. 28 hours from Coffs over the Gold Coast seaway and up to Redcliffe.
If you Google jode7 you will see a YouTube clip of the trip from Sydney to Brisbane