Taken aback

> 10 years ago
Reply
Register to post, see what you've read, and subscribe to topics.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
25 Oct 2015 7:48pm

Missus and I went sailing on the Pittwater today. We stopped off at the Basin for lunch
We had headed up Pittwater on a Nor'easter but it had gone very flukey when we headed
back out.
I headed into the now 25knt Westerly put on the auto pilot and pulled out the headsail, but the
wind didn't stay where it was and I found that before I had the sail full out the wind had taken
it aback. The engine was on and in gear but it was no match for the wind and I was forced to gybe
to get any control. On the second attempt the wind altered again and stopped us dead in our
tracks and I had no steering. I had to wait for the boat to decide which direction it wanted to go
and Gybed again. I stayed on this course until I could tack back onto the course I really wanted
to be on.
So what should I have done in the first place to stop the headsail being taken aback???.

madmission
madmission
VIC
234 posts
VIC, 234 posts
25 Oct 2015 8:16pm
sam you got headed or knocked
You need to look for signs up the course if the wind is going to change direction and be prepared to pull her off the wind as it changes direction
your autohelm is not going to do that for you even with an interface wind direction sensor
so in shifting conditions man the helm or dont be bothered if you get put about
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
25 Oct 2015 8:38pm

Thanks Mads. It was a bit windy of course but I thought that if I was a little too far
off the wind that the sail would fill and I wouldn't be able to unfurl it. So I stayed
as close as I could but got (as you say) knocked.
It didn't cause a problem as such and we did get out of it eventually but it caught me
unawares and I thought I had gone about the procedure the wrong way.
Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
25 Oct 2015 8:43pm
Did you have the main up, or are you still sailing with jib only?
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
26 Oct 2015 7:57am

Jib only Yara. 25 knts is a bit windy for the Missus, much more comfy with headsail only.
Bit wimpish I know but got to look after the Missus.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
26 Oct 2015 8:16am
samsturdy said..

Jib only Yara. 25 knts is a bit windy for the Missus, much more comfy with headsail only.
Bit wimpish I know but got to look after the Missus.



25 knots then the main should be up first with one reef. In this case it might have made sense to motor sail with a reefed main and tacked your way home. Gusty Westerly in enclosed waters have the main sheet cleated on but handy for quick release.


Leave the jib furled.
DrRog
DrRog
NSW
608 posts
NSW, 608 posts
26 Oct 2015 8:52am
Wind was consistent strong NE yesterday so seems to me that the wind wasn't shifting overall but was being deflected by the steep hills surrounding The Basin.
Trek
Trek
NSW
1215 posts
NSW, 1215 posts
26 Oct 2015 12:42pm


Hey Samsturdy looking after the passengers isnt wimpy! After all you want them to sail with you next time :-)

When my missus comes out on the boat I often sail with jib only so its relaxing and not acrobatic.

I sail Pittwater too and the wind is often very flukey, as mention I think the wind above the hills is stable but as you move along you sail in and out of wind curvatures caused by the bays and headlands.

I found sometimes the thing to do is set the sails for the breeze that appears most often and when it changes direction just ignore it and hopefully coast a bit until it comes back.

That way you dont have to put your beer down.
FreeRadical
FreeRadical
WA
855 posts
WA, 855 posts
26 Oct 2015 10:18am
You don't need to be head to wind to unfurl the headsail.

Off the breeze, the wind will unfurl it for you. Just be careful it doesn't unfurl too fast as it may tangle the furling line.

Set a heading about 50 degrees off the breeze and begin to ease out the furling line whilst taking in the sheet. Take in the sheet to about 1/3 the way as you ease out the furling line so the sail won't either flog too much or power up. The wind will unfurl the sail all the way out as you ease off the furling line.
Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
26 Oct 2015 2:34pm
Ramona said..

samsturdy said..

Jib only Yara. 25 knts is a bit windy for the Missus, much more comfy with headsail only.
Bit wimpish I know but got to look after the Missus.




25 knots then the main should be up first with one reef. In this case it might have made sense to motor sail with a reefed main and tacked your way home. Gusty Westerly in enclosed waters have the main sheet cleated on but handy for quick release.


Leave the jib furled.


+1
Sam, the basic principle (love the basics, they often get forgotten in all the detail), is that when the wind increases, you reduce sail area. Whilst a large jib on its own, might work fine in moderate winds, as the wind gets up you need to furl some of it. Now you have two problems. A furled sail is not very efficient. The centre of effort of the furled sail moves forward, and you lose the sail balance. (The (jib) sail is pushing the boat sideways, and the opposite sideways resistance of the keel is further back, and this effect wants to spin the boat around.)

Losing control of the boat is a lot more scary than a reefed mainsail. Believe me, the missus will be a much happier with just a reefed main in a 25 knot breeze, and the skipper in control.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
26 Oct 2015 4:04pm


Right everybody, good points. Yes DrRog once I'd got clear of the Basin the wind changed again
but that was OK because I was in control by then so we decide to go downwind and that was so good.
Not being experienced on sail boats I am getting used to the power of the wind and what it does to my
boat.
I'm still surprised at the acceleration it produces and what happens if you don't get things quite right,
I find myself thinking.....um.....how do I get out of this!!!.
Of course the Missus doesn't know this.....'it's OK darl, the wind action means I have to get the mast
lined up with the transom so I have to go round in a circle"......but you guys would know all about that.

MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
26 Oct 2015 4:58pm
samsturdy, Pittwater is diabolical with wind changes, especially at the Basin and Careel Bay and in a strongish nor easter.

25 kts is a strong breeze. It has a lot of power and an unintentional gybe in 25 kts can break equipment.

It isn't for the inexperienced.

I agree with Ramona. Use the main with a reef or two rather than the heady. I only use the heady on its own if the wind is steady, behind the beam and I am being lazy. E.g. running down Pittwater in the said nor easter.

In 25 kts, unfurling the heady, controlling the sheet and the furling line, steering and keeping the passengers calm is a big ask for an inexperienced sailor.

I have run out of time to go for a sail with you as we head off to Lord Howe in two weeks and next weekend is a car club run to Bathurst/Millthorpe. Lets see if we can organize something when we get back from LHI.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
27 Oct 2015 9:24am

Thanks MB. Missus and I have to laugh at ourselves. What other pair of old fuddy duddies would learn to sail at our age.
But we are both of a mind that you can still be excited at life regardless of age and rather than go gracefully when the
grave beckons, we want to sort of skid in sideways yelling 'holy crap what a ride'........ but that's us.
Enjoy your Lord Howe adventure MB you sure know how to get around. All the best mate.

BTW. re the main, It seems I only have one reef point. And I will definately use the main more when I have lazy jacks
But that's just a little bit down the track.
CoolRunnings
CoolRunnings
NSW
159 posts
NSW, 159 posts
27 Oct 2015 2:56pm

Yep as MB says,the wind shifts there are something else and you will learn some lessons sailing around there.

We can be running downwind and it is not uncommon for us to have the spinnaker up and another yacht 50 metres away heading the opposite direction with their kite up.-Go figure!
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
27 Oct 2015 6:05pm
CoolRunnings said..

Yep as MB says,the wind shifts there are something else and you will learn some lessons sailing around there.

We can be running downwind and it is not uncommon for us to have the spinnaker up and another yacht 50 metres away heading the opposite direction with their kite up.-Go figure!


A couple of years ago I was heading up Pittwater on a broad reach in an easterly with the main well out to port, using the tiller pilot to steer. Off Careel Bay the wind shifted through south to the west in a second or two. The boat gybed, the tiller pilot had a massive dummy spit and tried to get the boat back on heading. Bent the pin in the tiller with the force it exerted.
I always warn crew of the wind change at Careel Bay. It rarely fails to happen.
Off the Basin is another spot but the real doozy is around Barrenjoey in strong nor easters or westerlies. A Compass 29 a few hundred metres from me lost its rig coming out of the Barrenjoey wind shadow as it was hit by probably over 35 kts.
It isn't an easy place to sail at ay time the wind is over 15kts.

samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
27 Oct 2015 6:34pm


Thanks you two. We haven't actually got to Lion Island yet so we probably haven't experienced
the worst of the wind shifts. It doesn't worry me being out there, I am a Master class 4 so
safety/boat handling is ingrained. I drove the MV Explorer on the bottom end of the Murray
before she came to NSW. (yes I know she looked like sheep transporter) but she is a big boat
and could be a handful in a big wind.
So what's the difference........SAILS, how to use 'em properly and how to use a force that can
be unpredictable. That is what I'm learning and I'm enjoying the challenge and I appreciate all
the input from the forum over the months. I tips me lid.


Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
27 Oct 2015 7:03pm
If you only have one reef point in the main it does not cost much to get a sailmaker to add a couple more. Then you can go out with 3 reefs in and a tiny sail, and work up from there.
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
27 Oct 2015 7:58pm
Yara said..
If you only have one reef point in the main it does not cost much to get a sailmaker to add a couple more. Then you can go out with 3 reefs in and a tiny sail, and work up from there.


The sail mods are easy, putting the new reefing lines, pulleys and blocks in might not be. I had a Duncanson that was only equipped with one reef, a 2nd one meant a whole new installation.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
28 Oct 2015 9:37am

Currently if the wind was that strong that I had to put two reefs in I'd probably drop
everything and motor.
Looking back on the thread I've picked up on something a couple of you have
mentioned. When I pull out the headsail I let the furling line go altogether, you have
said that the line should be payed out to control the rate at which the sail opens.
That's what I didn't do. Lesson learnt.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
28 Oct 2015 9:43am


Just a thought re paying out the furling line while using two hands to pull the headsail out.
How do you single handers do it ???.
HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
28 Oct 2015 9:52am
A little bit of sail with a motor goes along way sam make the boat less rolly in a big wind
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
28 Oct 2015 9:57am


Morning HG. Yes of course, I used to wonder why some cruisers had a little mast on them
until someone told me it was for a stay sail to stop them rolling excessively. Made sense.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
28 Oct 2015 5:36pm
samsturdy said..


Just a thought re paying out the furling line while using two hands to pull the headsail out.
How do you single handers do it ???.


I pull the genoa sheet with one hand and let the furling line run out with the other. Steering with my butt cheeks! Keep some tension on the furler line and when it's fully out cleat it off to prevent loose turns on the furler drum. Jammed up line on the furler can spoil your day if you have to furl in a tight spot. I also use a dinghy ratchet block as a turning block on the furler line. The turning block is right at the rear of the cockpit.
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2680 posts
QLD, 2680 posts
28 Oct 2015 9:51pm
What Ramona said!
My setup is a small block that is threaded permanently onto the endless furling line. This block is tethered on a short elastic line to a snapshackle clipping onto the rear pushpit. The block sits in the rear corner of the cockpit.
When clipped on, the elastic line to the block was sized to keep the furling line under tension, albeit a small amount, to keep it all manageable and straight.
The furling line is not under a lot of tension, had enough for the furling line and turning block to be held off the deck and suspended, but that's it.

So, furling out:
-Steer to blanket the headsail with the main.
-clip the furling line turning block to the pushpit. Furling line is almost taught.
-Haul on the headsail sheet, throw a few wraps on the winch and trim to suit.
I don't touch the furler line as it pays out.
(This probably all points to that I had a light air moment, the wind was prob average 10 knots over the few days we tried this.)
In 20 knots plus I'll just grow that other 2 x pairs of arms you always seem to need.
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2680 posts
QLD, 2680 posts
28 Oct 2015 10:18pm
What I would like to know Sam is how you guys furl it in single handed!
Furling in:
-Blanket headsail.
-I leave the sheet with a couple of wraps around the winch (for drag, but not enough I fear) and laid out in the cockpit bench so it can run.
-Ease sheet.
-Haul the furling line (still clipped on the pushpit) using both hands.
-Stop and sort out the tangled mess the headsail sheet has become.
-Stop at the last 25% and check it is a tight enough furl.

Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
29 Oct 2015 7:59am
I furl on any heading. Downwind, steer with the butt cheeks, let the sheets fly but try and keep a small amount of tension at the start of the furl. Don't furl the headsail too tight! Upwind just let the tiller go and let the boat round up or leave the windvane engaged. Pull the furling line with two hands. Cleat off the furling line and leave at least 3 turns of the sheets around the furled headsail!
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
29 Oct 2015 9:30am

.........and I thought all this was so easy. Ramona.....the picture of you working like a one armed wallpaper hanger
with a tiller Jammed up your backside is hilarious.
When I furl the headsail I leave both sheets one turn around the respective winches and that seems to provide
enough tension, If not then I wait until I'm on my mooring and redo it.
In a light breeze unfurling has not been a problem.........the problem was unfurling in 25knts. No doubt if I had
thought about keeping tension on the furling line the sail wouldn't have got away from me. So next time I'm out
that will be the excercise for the day. Wish me luck.
Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
29 Oct 2015 11:50am
MorningBird said..

Yara said..
If you only have one reef point in the main it does not cost much to get a sailmaker to add a couple more. Then you can go out with 3 reefs in and a tiny sail, and work up from there.



The sail mods are easy, putting the new reefing lines, pulleys and blocks in might not be. I had a Duncanson that was only equipped with one reef, a 2nd one meant a whole new installation.


In this instance, it is only a training mode, so only one reef is needed at a time. If the clew pulley is on a track, the mods could be as little as just extending the reefing lines.
Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
29 Oct 2015 12:07pm
The main is only 70% of the area of the genoa. So it is already a lot easier to handle. That first reef is a deep reef. With only that reef, no genoa, and winds 15 to 20 knots, this boat will be a pussycat.


Please Register, or first...
Topics Subscribe Reply