I use an AIS receiver linked to my chart plotter and find it excellent for the larger ships, of which I have avoided 3 potential conflicts during which I have contacted the vessels in each occasion, something I could not have done without the receiver.
You do need the vessels name to get a response.
But, and there is always a but, most trawlers on the east coast will only use there AIS on rare occasions.
I have even seen then turn their AIS off as they start fishing!
That wouldn't help Samsturdy while having a sleep on his way north

But, having used the receiver for over 8 months of cruising, it is a good investment for your safety.