do diesel engines need a battery?

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stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
2 May 2013 5:36pm
Hi,

I have an inboard diesel but the fan belt that runs the alternator is off and getting a new one on has proved difficult.

Just wondering if a diesel engine needs a battery after it has started?

It is an electric start and the battery is full. If i turned it on and ran it for 10 hours, would it drain the battery and cut out?

Thanks
benoz
benoz
WA
50 posts
WA, 50 posts
2 May 2013 5:50pm
No. Diesel engines do not require an electrical system to keep running (not the one in your boat anyway) modern computer controlled ones do but you don't have one of them. You could even take the battery leads off once it's started
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
2 May 2013 6:04pm
Sweet :)

Thanks for that
Donk107
Donk107
TAS
2446 posts
TAS, 2446 posts
2 May 2013 9:58pm
Somer injector pumps have a fuel shut off solenoid that needs constant battery voltage to it to keep it open

Regards Don
Charriot
Charriot
QLD
880 posts
QLD, 880 posts
2 May 2013 10:48pm
Post war diesels sure don't meet battery connected.
I used to star them with handle and cigarette butt in winter.

The rest need battery because all safety features would be disabled.

What about get handyman and modify alternator bracket to fit common belts.

Agent000
Agent000
161 posts
161 posts
2 May 2013 9:33pm
Ok I have never tried this on a diesel but the old story is if you need an emergency belt use pantyhose .
If you do try it I would love to hear how it goes and if it seems to work take plenty of spares I can't see them being good for many hours !

Also just to clarify you do still have a good working belt going to raw water pump yeah? That is one that I wouldn't be trying pantyhose on! short of in an emergency

Good luck with the trip, sounds like you are having lots of fun. hope you are going to share an account of the trip when you are done.
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
3 May 2013 12:19am
I expect the alternator belt also runs the water pump, I haven't seen a small diesel with separate belts although they might exist. You will absolutely need the water pump to run the engine for more than a very short time.

The kill switch may need electric power, but if you can find the cut-off on the engine you can shut down manually.

Belts are often difficult to get on, especially if they are wide ones like on my old Triumph car. If you loosen the alternator, even take out the bottom bolt that allows you to twist the alternator pulley in to get the belt into the pulley, you will be able to put the bolt back in when the belt is on.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
3 May 2013 8:36am
If you have steel pulleys you could try a clip belt. These are available from engineering firms. They are noisier and will demolish alloy pulleys. I would suggest working out whether its an A belt or V belt, measuring the circumference and just buying a replacement from an engineering firm.

Most diesels water pumps are driven off the end of the camshaft but if you have an alternator then you may as well use it. The initial charge after start up is better for a battery than a solar panel especially, if its a starter battery and not a deep cycle.
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
3 May 2013 10:19am
Thanks all.

I actually have 2 spare belts but cant fit them because the four allen blots that lossen the front end to raise this guard thing that lets me slip the belt under have siezed.

The steel pulleys are so thick and strong i cant file a groove.

Basically, i have 4 siezed bolts that wont budge, cant split them or drill them out as not enough room for tools.

Its just an alternator belt, i have solar for charging the battery so i guess i dont really need it.

I was wondering if there was some kind of belt that had a clip so i guess i will go find one of those.

And yes, the water pump works without the belt.

Cheers

cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
3 May 2013 12:24pm
When you get the belt problem sorted just make sure you do not run the alternator "open circuited" ie with the battery switches off.

If you do you will fry the alternator.
Agent000
Agent000
161 posts
161 posts
3 May 2013 12:35pm
Engine Looks like a beast, what is it ?
Have you tried a dremel with the flexy powerhead attachment on the bolts ( assuming wd40 has had a chance
nswsailor
nswsailor
NSW
1458 posts
NSW, 1458 posts
3 May 2013 4:36pm
SP,

It might be quicker to drill out the grub screws and retap them.
You could also try an easyout, after soaking in WD40 or similar.

If you cannot do it a local engineer should be able to do it in around 30 minutes.
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
3 May 2013 3:31pm
Cheers guys

Its a Sole Mini 2
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
3 May 2013 6:51pm
stonedpirate said...
Cheers guys

Its a Sole Mini 2




Clip belt would be the easiest but certainly not the cheapest. Check the grooves first to see if its an A belt or automotive V. Clip belt will be no noisier than that chain but you will need to keep fingers away!
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
3 May 2013 8:01pm
Measure across the pulley groove to determine the section size of the belt, if it measures 1/2" then it's an "A" section if it measures 5/8" then it's a "B" section. I doubt if it would be anything bigger than that. V belt lengths are sized in 1" increments, so it should be easy to get a correct fitting belt.
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
3 May 2013 6:02pm
Thanks Ramona,

I have been searching for a clip belt but no luck.

Do they have a specific name?
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
3 May 2013 10:00pm
stonedpirate said...
Do they have a specific name?


They do indeed have a specific name, they are called segmented V belts and are usually very expensive unless you buy in bulk. There is this American chappy that will sell it to you in 12" increments. Check out his ebay page.

http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/Power-Twist-Plus-Link-V-belt-1-2-A-4L-x-1-FENNER-DRIVE-/280888372394?_trksid=p2045573.m2042&_trkparms=aid%3D111000%26algo%3DREC.CURRENT%26ao%3D1%26asc%3D27%26meid%3D6923987152806722590%26pid%3D100033%26prg%3D1011%26rk%3D2%26sd%3D171022508307%26

For something closer to home try Transeals in Welshpool they possibly still carry it.

good luck
Sunseeker39
Sunseeker39
WA
71 posts
WA, 71 posts
3 May 2013 9:40pm
Can we see a picture of the seized bolts.
There really aren't many that cant be beaten.
Sunseeker39
Sunseeker39
WA
71 posts
WA, 71 posts
3 May 2013 9:55pm
On another tack - does the chain not have a link piece.
A lot of old school chains have 1 U shaped link.
The vertical components of the U slide through the ends of the chain.
Once through , a plate with 2 holes to match the pins is put over the pins and a circlip locks the plates in place.
Hence turning the U into a D - imagine that D flipped on its side.

Finding that would allow to remove the chain and hence fit the belt.
It will be a subtle difference on one side of the chain - it will only be detectable on one side.
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
3 May 2013 10:04pm
The 4 bolts are behind the chain guard thing.

I will try take a pic tomorrow.

It seems somebody painted it at one stage and put paint straight over the bolts so cant get any wd40 into the groove.

I will try pantyhose tomorrow while i'm there until i get hold of some link belt.

As for the chain, i was just going to cut it off with some bolt cutters and put a new one on as it looks quite old.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
4 May 2013 12:51am
nswsailor said...
SP,

It might be quicker to drill out the grub screws and retap them.
You could also try an easyout, after soaking in WD40 or similar.

If you cannot do it a local engineer should be able to do it in around 30 minutes.


You have a huge exposed flywheel there.

Cut the stupid "guard" off the crank cog. It is not guarding anything.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
4 May 2013 1:10am
stonedpirate said...


I will try pantyhose tomorrow while i'm there until i get hold of some link belt.

As for the chain, i was just going to cut it off with some bolt cutters and put a new one on as it looks quite old.


Forget the pantyhose crap.

The chain will have a joiner link. (See sunseeker's post.) It is only your hand starter chain and should not turn when your engine is running. If it does the small cog and it's bearing and dog clutch on the end of the crank shaft needs looking at.

By the looks of it there is more chance of you being pirated than you doing any piracy on this forthcoming voyage.


stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
4 May 2013 8:02am
By the looks of it there is more chance of you being pirated than you doing any piracy on this forthcoming voyage


What you mean? My new outboard will save me :P

I would be impressed by anyone that could break into a locked marina, board my boat, get through the locked cabin and remove those giant siezed nuts to get a 342 year old rusty flywheel off then past the security cameras and all the liveaboard neighbors drinking on deck :P If they could pull that off without getting caught they are welcome to the old wheel :P

Cut the stupid "guard" off the crank cog. It is not guarding anything.


Easier said than done, my first thought was cut at that thing but it is solid steel and there is no space to get at it. I would need an angle grinder and dont want sparks going into the boat with all that diesel there :P

I'll just get a powertwist link v belt and be done with it.
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
4 May 2013 11:40am
stonedpirate said...
By the looks of it there is more chance of you being pirated than you doing any piracy on this forthcoming voyage


What you mean? My new outboard will save me :P


What Cisco is saying is that you are not living up to your name.

Unless of course you are more "stoned" than "pirate"
Agent000
Agent000
161 posts
161 posts
4 May 2013 10:32am
cisco said...
stonedpirate said...


I will try pantyhose tomorrow while i'm there until i get hold of some link


Forget the pantyhose crap.






thanks for calling a spade a shovel Cisco

You are right and I was feeling uncomfortable for recommending something that I would try at sea in a bind but would NOT leave port with.

In saying that, if you way up the concequences of it failing and it is acceptable to you then all good,But sometimes it feels a bit like stonedpirate's sailing adventures are a "choose your own adventure" book written by forum members

Lesson for you stoned pirate , go buy the boat owners mechanical and electrical manual
www.amazon.com/Boatowners-Mechanical-Electrical-Manual-Essential/dp/0071432388/ref=redir_mobile_desktop/139-8704246-2081341?ie=UTF8&%2AVersion%2A=1&%2Aentries%2A=0

And take advice from the Internet with a critical eye
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
4 May 2013 9:47pm
stonedpirate said...
I'll just get a powertwist link v belt and be done with it.


I haven't seen one in years but it should be an ideal solution for your engine/alternator set up where you have a long run of belt and it does not have a tight turn.

Just remember when you install it, they are designed to travel in one direction only. It should be marked on it.

stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
4 May 2013 8:57pm
Ok, cool, I'll do that.

I was going to leave port with no alternator as i dont really need it now that i know the engine will run without a battery so the pantyhose thing was more like a test of the pantyhose idea incase i need it in the future :P

I dont smoke weed anymore nor am i a pirate so maybe i should change my name lol :P
frant
frant
VIC
1230 posts
VIC, 1230 posts
4 May 2013 11:22pm
Please just split the chain and replace the alternator belt with the correct belt. You can then simply replace the link in the chain. It is poor practice to use ad hoc repairs when not required. If you have a breakdown at sea then by all means use temporary repair techniques but it should not be necessary. ie carry a spare belt and this can be replaced by taking the link out of the chain wherever you are. The alternator is actually an essential piece of your electrical setup. Flat battery equals no radio, no navigation lights and probably no engine run as most marine diesels have an electric fuel lift pump and they wont run with a flat battery.
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
5 May 2013 6:45am
Thanks Frant.

Like i said, easier said than done. I have 2 spare belts and if it was as simple as removing the chain link it would be done already. I also dont see how my suggestion of cutting the old chain off with bolt cutters and replacing it with a brand new chain is makeshift.

I have 4 siezed bolts that aint budging anytime soom without specialized tools so simply cant get my spare belt on.

The diesel engine is simply a backup auxiliary at this point. My brand new yamaha outboard will do all the motoring plus it has a 6amp alternator on it.

The inboard diesel will only be used in rough seas if the outboard cavitates or if the outboard dies which i doubt since its brand new.

How many yachts have a backup engine for their engine?

Most yachts this size have a small outboard and nothing else. I have what seems to be a reliable old diesel inboard, a brand new outboard and am all set. I will use pantyhose as a test, get some powertwist when i can source some and it saves me messing around with ancient bolts that havent been removed since it was built in world war I.

frant
frant
VIC
1230 posts
VIC, 1230 posts
6 May 2013 10:12am
stonedpirate said...
Thanks Frant.

Like i said, easier said than done. I have 2 spare belts and if it was as simple as removing the chain link it would be done already. I also dont see how my suggestion of cutting the old chain off with bolt cutters and replacing it with a brand new chain is makeshift.

I have 4 siezed bolts that aint budging anytime soom without specialized tools so simply cant get my spare belt on.

The diesel engine is simply a backup auxiliary at this point. My brand new yamaha outboard will do all the motoring plus it has a 6amp alternator on it.

The inboard diesel will only be used in rough seas if the outboard cavitates or if the outboard dies which i doubt since its brand new.

How many yachts have a backup engine for their engine?

Most yachts this size have a small outboard and nothing else. I have what seems to be a reliable old diesel inboard, a brand new outboard and am all set. I will use pantyhose as a test, get some powertwist when i can source some and it saves me messing around with ancient bolts that havent been removed since it was built in world war I.




Sorry but now you are making as much sense as a stoned stonehead. If you have a perfectly good diesel inboard why on earth have you fitted an outboard? My previous Noelex 30 had the 9.9 high thrust Yamaha fitted a well that allowed the motor to be retracted with a fairing cover fitted. The outboard is considerably lighter than the diesel but as the weight is concentrated further aft the pitching moment is about the same and there is a much greater tendency for the prop to clear the water when motoring in a seaway. In your case you have simply added the outboard motor weight at the very extreme of the boat which will seriously add to the pitching moment of the boat especially when under sail and you have the outboard lifted and centre of gravity even further aft. The biggest issue with the outboard however is the fuel!!!! You have now added a couple of jerry cans of highly explosive fuel to your boat. Do not leave any fuel containers of petrol inside an enclosed locker. This is very dangerous and can lead to build up of explosive petrol vapour in your bilge with catastrophic consequence. Be very scared of PETROL on your boat. If you do have to put the petrol fuel tank in a lazarette locker then you might have to mount it up on a shelf at the same approx height of the outboard fuel pump. In hot weather petrol can vaporise and cause a fuel lock if you try to suck it up from too low down relative to the fuel pump. Also if you do keep the main petrol fuel tank on a shelf or in any way in an enclosed space please replace the screw in the vent cap with a small bore fuel hose with led overboard to allow the fumes to vent clear.
Cheers
stonedpirate
stonedpirate
WA
248 posts
WA, 248 posts
6 May 2013 11:24am
No need for insults :P

Just got back from the first trip with the outboard. Was 3 not full throttle on the diesel, 4 knots at 75% throttle on the outboard.

These new outboards are light and quiet. Why have one?

Coz i am motoring 100kms with a 30 yr old diesel. Now that i know the outboard outperforms the diesel, i will probably remove it at some stage.

As for fuel economy, 1 litre of petrol per hour aint bad.

Bad thanks for the warning about petrol as the 25 litre tank was left in the locker overnight. Will leave it in the cockpit from now on.

Cheers
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