Seriously:
- XPS "blowing agent trapped in the cells expanding", no as it is a closed cell foam, nothing can come in or out the cell. So, if some air get trapped between the skin and blank, it cannot go back into the blank and by forcing its way between the sking and blank may create delamination.
- EPP SUP and surfboards actually already exist... they just aren't glassed. That's the beginner "foam boards". For instance
sup-passion.com/stand-up-mousse-decathlon/ (note that it has an EPS core for ligthness and rigidity) Or the famous "Morey Doyle"
www.vonweirdos.com/forsale/Original-Morey-Doyle-Soft-Board-_1040.htm - EPP has no mechanical qualities for a sandwich construction between glass layer. You are better off just making hollow boards.
- Even if you manage to shape an EPP blank, it will never keep its shape for glassing...