As long as nothing is loose (paint chips…) and you wipe the rails with an alcohol wipe – or similar – it should stick to pretty much anything.
One point though, are any of the chips through the glass/carbon at all? They need to be properly patched...
Have a look at these as options…:
http://www.ion-products.com/water/men/accessories/technical-accessories/rail-saver/www.railsaverpro.com.au/products/