Global Warming

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hobie14t
hobie14t
QLD
259 posts
QLD, 259 posts
4 Oct 2006 4:30pm
I don’t know about all you guys, but this Global Warming issue is really starting to become a daily concern for me. I love the outdoors and always want to be able to sail, but I am worried that in as short a time span of 10, 15 or maybe 20 years we are looking at unpredictable weather patterns etc. Doesn’t sound good for our much loved sport, let alone the rest of the things we do in life.

I don’t even know what I on a personal level can do that will actually make a difference... I guess I could ditch the car and walk or ride the push bike, but that would mean I can’t sail, it would be hypocritical to then drive the car to the water to sail wouldn’t it??

Awareness needs to be lifted on a local level, no one ever talks about the issue seriously in conversation, its kind of treated like a "it'll never happen" conversation. But I think it is. What do you guys think?

My biggest problem with 'Green' energy like solar, wind or hydro power is that how do you still construct / build things like electric cars or buildings with out creating some kind of pollution? I’m guessing that steel production accounts for a reasonably percentage of green house gases? Hence, things like dare I say board production too, would generate green house gases at some stage in the production process.

Perhaps we all need to carve out own boards from balsa and coat with some kind of natural resin and then weave some sails together from palm leaves? That would be kinda ****e, but if it means we can go on living life on this planet, maybe it’s not too far of the truth?
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
4 Oct 2006 3:08pm
I hear ya! I can't stop thinking about the environment lately. I have already spent four hours researching and thinking about the environment today. I'm going crazy.

I'm staying positive, but seriously the outlook is grim. Have a look at your state's Environmental Protection Authority (or equivalent) webpage and read some of the reports. If you don't find anything specific to you (or if you're in WA) then have a look at the pdfs here http://portal.environment.wa.gov.au/portal/page?_pageid=673,1213489&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL

As James Howard Kunstler put it, "we're sleep-walking into the future" (The Long Emergency: Surviving the Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-First Century, 2005)
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
4 Oct 2006 3:11pm
Did anyone else see the doco on SBS last night about George Bush's coverup of Global Warming?
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
4 Oct 2006 5:51pm
plenty can be done guys,

the biggest thing is to start planting trees and lots of them...

then you create carbon credits... a ****y way of putting it but a very real method being used in big business around the world.

the other method is to go solar, wind and nuclear power wise.

buildings in most western countries, including australia must be designed to certain sustainable outcomes which is defined in the building code of australia. regulations are starting to force the whole credit thing into the construction industry. solar glass is on the market. concrete that soaks up Carbon etc.

there are definate changes happening as we speak. the question is is it all in time?
poor relative
poor relative
WA
9106 posts
WA, 9106 posts
4 Oct 2006 4:17pm
I posted this in another thread, but am enthralled by this little gizmo so will post the link here.
www.breathingearth.net/

It amazes me the amount of co2 thats pumped into the atmosphere. Leave this module on for an hour then come back and check the results. Scary.
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
4 Oct 2006 5:12pm
quote:
Originally posted by Gestalt



the biggest thing is to start planting trees and lots of them...






The Kwinana refinery of a major international fuel company produces 700,000 tonnes of CO2 pre year. This same company has tree plantations in WA as CO2 offsets. Combined, the tree plantations are believed to absorb 40,000 tonnes of CO2 pre year. Better than nothing. MORE TREES PLEASE.

Climate change has been going on as long as climate has existed. There has been hot times and there has been cold times. Currently we are in an interglacial period in an ice-age. The last 5000 years have been the most stable (climatically) in Earth history as we know it. The next 50 should be interesting.

It is important to remember that in all these warm and cool periods CO2 has never been a driver of climate change. CO2 quantity has always followed the warming or cooling trends.

Pugs
marc
marc
WA
169 posts
WA, 169 posts
4 Oct 2006 6:05pm
hello,
everybody is ringing the alarm bell at the moment. see also this research from nasa : www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/environment/world_warmth.html

well, of course there were always climate changes BUT this did not change in 100 years or less. appart from volcanic explosions who caused the sun to be covered, climate change happend very slowly and the animals and plants can adapt. now, it comes to our time scale and you need to realise that since 150 years we have been producing pollution more than millions of years before. Human are changing this planet and we might not realise it really but, specially in australia, so close to the ozone layer and specially dry over the last few years, life could become very difficult for most very quickly. i believe this is way too late to correct but that does not mean we should continue to pollute like that. it is like giving to your children massive amounts of debt.
by the way, the hole in the ozone layer as never been bigger ....

marc-a.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
4 Oct 2006 6:28pm
quote:
Originally posted by hobie14t


I don't even know what I on a personal level can do that will actually make a difference...



Well there's a few things everybody can do, the main thing is cut down energy use.
So much is wasted, things being left on when not in use, lights, TVs, computers etc.
Energy efficient appliances and light bulbs are also on the market, check it's energy rating before buying.
As Gestalt says, house design is another factor, there aren't very many around here that are designed to conserve energy, quite the opposite in fact.
We live on a narrow stretch of land, between ocean and estuary, houses on the ocean side have acres of glass facing west, houses on the estuary side have acres of glass facing east, requiring huge airconditioning system to make the livable. Some of them (mainly the older ones) have deep balconies to offer some shade, but the more modern ones don't even have eaves!

On a more positive note China has made some progress with nuclear fusion.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/28/content_5149325.htm

If the World can just tighten it's energy belt for a decade or so,
switch to renewable energy as much as possible, stop burning coal.
may be we don't have any worries.
Don't think John Howard's idea of pumping CO2 underground will work out somehow.
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
4 Oct 2006 8:31pm
here are some sites with more info and things thatcan be done.

http://www.science.org.au/nova/054/054key.htm
www.carbonplanet.com/home/

to calc your carbon footprint you can use this site..

www.conservationfund.org/?article=3128

and finally....

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_offset

there is also the old chestnuts like,

turn off the lights, don't use fans or heaters. limit water consumption. take public transport etc etc etc......

and another one... www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/Solutions/

and what you can do!

www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/What_You_Can_Do/

RANT OVER....
Haircut
Haircut
QLD
6491 posts
QLD, 6491 posts
4 Oct 2006 9:14pm
global warming = great for England, bad for Queensland

The answer = blokes keep yer doodles in yer pants and try to reverse the population growth.

less people = less needs of anything polutant
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
4 Oct 2006 7:58pm
Thanks for the link decrepit,

I've been following that reactor for a while, good to hear that they're making progress.

One thing that many people fail to grasp is that forests don't equal a carbon sink. That is, if a forest is established, it doesn't magically suck carbon dioxide out of the air. The net carbon input/output of a forest is zero. Basically the reason is that trees fall down and rot, thereby releasing all the carbon they sucked in as they grew.
This is the basic failure of carbon credits, something that politicians have totally missed, not like they care about anything past the next election anyway.

Another thing that's not obvious is that so many of our products require humungous amounts of electricity to produce. Aluminium has been called "Solid Electricity" in the past, because it takes so much power to liberate the aluminium from the ore.

Solar panels are another one, they're getting better, but the break even point where they release more energy than it took to build them is about 5 years of solid use.

Did anyone hear on the radio where the politicians are finally waking up to the fact that Brazil has 70% of its cars running on pure ethanol? And yet little Johnny is still pissing in the wind by saying we should be running 10% ethanol in our fuel? What a load of bollocks.
marc
marc
WA
169 posts
WA, 169 posts
4 Oct 2006 8:09pm
you have so much natural gaz in australia, why don't you run you car with it ?
i think this is great that petrol is so expensive because people really need to move their butt to find a solution now. no more excuses when the wallet is hit hard like that.
funny that in australia could get so much energy from the wind, sun and ocean but nothing or little is done.
if the peak oil is really near like some say, i wonder what will happend because all the boats and planes will stop travelling someday and it will be very difficult to leave in remote places. maybe even more than 200 years ago because all our appliances need electricity.
maybe then australia will be glad to have the aborigenies to show how to survive with little food and water ....
Haircut
Haircut
QLD
6491 posts
QLD, 6491 posts
4 Oct 2006 10:54pm
isn't it great how those low profile countries like norway and the swiss have such good environmentally friendly policies.

we need to be like that too Johnny H!
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
4 Oct 2006 11:00pm
although i risk excommunication i thought i would chime in again.

hi nebbian,

I am no greenie, but planting trees goes a long way to healing the environment. it isn't the be all end all answer but is a very good solution.

it reduces erosion,
absorbs Co2,
provides habitat,
helps deter drought effects,
and cleans the soil.
prevents salination.

i am not suggesting that we cut the trees down and let them rot to turn back into Co2 but leave them there.

solar panels these days have up to 95% absorbtion rates. which is very high. there advantage is that they pump back into the grid which means the power stations are doing less work and therefore much less polution.

most metal based building products get there high sustainability ratings because they can be recycled. so the energy taken to melt them down is much less than the energy it took to make them in the first place. all ratings are based on life cycle so recycling gives huge bonus points.

clearly clean energy is the only real way forward. totally agree.

Decrepit, thought i would add a few things here.

My house in QLD requires no heating or cooling all year round and i have no overhangs either. it was designed to be passive but looks like a project home so no architectural awards here.

i have designed loads of houses with full height glass facing east and or west. the main issue with 80's designs was the lack of understanding about mass and cross ventilation. unfortunately just adding overhangs to the roof doesn't seem to fix the problem. because the spaces end up being very cold and then require heating.

oh yeah, and wanted to add.

although brazil uses better fuels than oz they are still systematically wiping out there old growth forests and wiping out species' that live there.

plus aren't hydrogen based fuels better than gas, or petroleum?
hobie14t
hobie14t
QLD
259 posts
QLD, 259 posts
4 Oct 2006 11:28pm
quote:
although brazil uses better fuels than oz they are still systematically wiping out there old growth forests and wiping out species' that live there.

plus aren't hydrogen based fuels better than gas, or petroleum?


Out of interest, what is the waste product produced after Ethanol is burnt in an engine? Dont tell me its CO2?
greenleader
greenleader
QLD
5283 posts
QLD, 5283 posts
4 Oct 2006 11:44pm
i was always 'lead' to believe it was exhaust fumes!
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
4 Oct 2006 9:44pm
quote:
Originally posted by Gestalt


Decrepit, thought i would add a few things here.

My house in QLD requires no heating or cooling all year round and i have no overhangs either. it was designed to be passive but looks like a project home so no architectural awards here.

i have designed loads of houses with full height glass facing east and or west. the main issue with 80's designs was the lack of understanding about mass and cross ventilation. unfortunately just adding overhangs to the roof doesn't seem to fix the problem. because the spaces end up being very cold and then require heating.


plus aren't hydrogen based fuels better than gas, or petroleum?




Same here Gestalt, we have overhead fans for the summer, and if it's a tad cool in winter the wife bake's a cake.

Plenty of North facing glass gives us our heat in summer, cross ventilating the seabreeze at night cools us down, plenty of thermal mass keeps the temperature even.
You only need to shade East and West windows, that's where the summer sun comes from. Winter sun comes from the north, unless you're in the tropics of course, but that's a different ball game.

Hydorgen fuels are great as long as you haven't made the hydrogen by burning coal!!!!
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
4 Oct 2006 9:47pm
quote:
Originally posted by hobie14t


Out of interest, what is the waste product produced after Ethanol is burnt in an engine? Dont tell me its CO2?



Yeah probably, but the point is the CO2 came from the atmosphere in the first place, that's where the plants get it from, so there's no net addition to the atmosphere, unlike when it comes out of the ground!
jan
jan
WA
1119 posts
jan jan
WA, 1119 posts
4 Oct 2006 9:58pm
whilst ethanol might be an alcohol, it is *still* a hydrocarbon. you burn it and out comes the carbon.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
5 Oct 2006 7:36am
The thing you've got to consider with any form of energy is the whole cycle.
So for instance, ethanol is getting a good rap and is considered 'clean' because as decrepit said, it started off in the atmosphere, got sucked into a plant, turned into alcohol, then burnt in a car, and ends up back where it started from: in the atmosphere.
Now take petrol: You dig a hole until you find some oil, pump it up to the surface, extract the bits you want, then burn it. This means that carbon that was in the ground is now in the air.
Both systems mean that your car 'produces CO2', however the first way is much better because you're not adding to the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, just putting it through a cycle. (I'm ignoring the fact that oil was once C02 in the atmosphere as well before plants grabbed it and got squished over millennia and turned into oil, because it's totally out of our timespan)

Gestalt, the theoretical maximum a solar panel can be is less than 50%, and we're nowhere near this yet. The best space-grade panels are less than 40% efficient, and really really expensive. Your normal everyday solar panel is only about 15% efficient.
I agree, trees are good for a variety of reasons, but the whole carbon credits idea gives people a false sense of how things work. An established forest, while being described as "The lungs of the earth" isn't nearly as good as you might think.

Hydrogen is good, but consider this: The most economical way to obtain hydrogen is by, you guessed it, splitting up oil. Yep, the so called 'green fuel' really comes from oil. Sure you can stick a couple of platinum electrodes in water with an electrolyte, blast it with some amps and collect the stuff that comes off, but that's more expensive than splitting oil molecules. At least, that's what the oil companies are saying...
Here's BMW's latest offering, a hydrogen powered production car:
http://www.engineerlive.com/headlines/16400/hydrogenpowered-production-car.thtml
Still, with these things finally getting into production, we might be able to break the back of the oil companies' stranglehold on energy. Stick a couple of solar panels on the roof, get them to electrolyse water all day, and fill up your car with hydrogen when you get home... sounds good to me.
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
5 Oct 2006 8:22am
Any idea how much land would be required to grow enough crops to run our vehicles on ethanol? Not to mention that we already have water shortages.

Forget it.
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
5 Oct 2006 8:26am
Here's a glimmer of hope, it's called Natural Capatilism.

You can actually download the whole book (chapter by chapter) from the site! www.natcap.org/

Premise is that when the oil revolution started they had an abundance of energy but labour was in short supply. We're still operating on those principles yet obviously the availability of our resources is visa-versa. We must adjust to these new realities.
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
5 Oct 2006 8:30am
Energy storage is one of the biggest limitations of renewable energy. The wind doesn't always blow (tell me about it!), the sun doesn't always shine.

Here's thinking outside the box a bit:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flywheel_energy_storage

Very interesting! And it's nothing new
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
5 Oct 2006 12:22pm
hi nebbian,

i thouhgt the solar panel thing had come further than 15% but maybe i am thinking of the heating water type?


hobie, most windsurfers i know are pretty environmentally motivated. so all hope is not lost. i have done most of the suzuki things at home, apart from saving money it all helps in the end.

my question is that if the earth heats up will the seabreezes get stronger?
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
5 Oct 2006 10:30am
Hey Racycoot,

Geez you'd want to get it right... Something that heavy spinning upwards of 50 000 rpm would want more than a Bob Jane wheel balance
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
5 Oct 2006 11:02am
Yeah, those monkeys have no idea what they're doing. I paid them to make by balance worse a few months ago.
racycoot
racycoot
WA
315 posts
WA, 315 posts
5 Oct 2006 11:04am
quote:
my question is that if the earth heats up will the seabreezes get stronger?



No facts here, but I would have thought that hotter seas would mean reduced temperature gradient between land and sea leading to lighter seabreezes...
marc
marc
WA
169 posts
WA, 169 posts
5 Oct 2006 3:45pm
well, maybe not lighter because both will become hotter at the same time.
i am not sure most windsurfer care about the nature. most have a big 4 wheel drive, no ? they care because the save money doing it but they do not care just like that, for free and future generations otherwise you would have lots more of greenies around.

marc-a.
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
5 Oct 2006 6:01pm
not here in QLD marc,

it's the kitesurfers that drive the big 4wd's. the ones that are shinny, have tinted windows and have boom boxes in the back. exactly like the ones jet ski drivers have. [}:)]

windsurfers tend to drive commodore station wagons... and tend to move closer to their local spot once addicted. so less driving.

most of the people i know are certainly green at heart because they tend to be the end users.
marc
marc
WA
169 posts
WA, 169 posts
5 Oct 2006 5:42pm
well, this is what i see in WA every summer at least ....
and with the economy booming, i see loads of brand new 4 wheel drive everywhere.
somebody told me australia is one of the best market for such cars.
for me, people mostly care about the nature to save their money and not because they believe in it.
it is the same here in europe and maybe even worst because we do not have sandy beaches and the roads are much better. the cities are not made for such cars also because the city where made hundreds of years ago with only horses or stuff like that.
how many people really drive their car off road anyway ? a few but the rest is brain washed to think they need it sometimes but mostly to go to wollies only.
marc-a.
da vecta
da vecta
QLD
2515 posts
QLD, 2515 posts
5 Oct 2006 8:19pm
...i say how can capital growth be wrong? Lets take even more from the earth this year than we did last. You know its good for the economy! Why, mother nature by her very design, can handle anything we through at her. Lets heat this baby up some more. The free market will decide when enough's enough (yeah right!)
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