Smaller boards - why?

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nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
19 Apr 2006 7:18pm
I was wondering why people try to use a board that's ever smaller, as their technique improves. Is it purely a weight thing? Would an ultra-lightweight board with large volume perform the same as a smaller board with the same weight, but be better in sub-planing conditions and be easier to uphaul? (assuming it didn't break due to its lighter construction)

Is the reason just for jumping, where every gram counts? Or does it turn better due to thinner rails?

I'm confused, because a big board of say 8 kilos isn't that much heavier than a really small board of say 6 kilos. And when you bring Harrow's footstrap experiments into the equation it looks to me like there are much better areas to concentrate on than trying a board with 10 litres less inside it...

Let's look at the starboard range for example. An Evo 91 weighs 7.6 kilos, while an Evo 70 weighs 6.8 kilos. Wow, 800 grams difference, for 21 litres more capacity. You'd get more weight loss by having a decent cr*p before you went out for a session. And if the rider + board + rig weighs in the order of 100 kilos, I can't see how 0.8% weight difference would even be noticeable!

What's the benefit of using a smaller board?
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
19 Apr 2006 7:27pm
What's the question nebs Why use a light weight board OR Why use a board with small volume+width+length

Anyway, I prefer to use a board with about five litres less volume than my tubby body weight (assuming there is wind)... This is beacuse it does not bounce as much in chop

I don't think reducing the weight of big boards will make them perform like the smaller sizes.
drjukka
drjukka
QLD
258 posts
QLD, 258 posts
19 Apr 2006 10:11pm
Nebbian,

I sort of agree on the board weight issue. IMHO - width and volume are key.

On Sunday I rode 4 boards:

105 litre, 7 - 7.5 kg, 58 cm wide - max speed 29 knots, was a handful in the chop - very rigid.

95 litre 7 - 7.5 kg 56 cm wide max speed 31 knots - was a manageable in the chop - very rigid.

80 litre - 50 cm wide - 8.5 kg - max speed 31 knots lovely "soft" feel - ****e footstaps (hadn't ridden this board in > 4 years).

67 litre 50 cm wide - 6kg max speed 31 knots - lovely "soft" feel.

The "soft" feel I talk about is probably the tail of the baord sitting lower in the water rather than the board sitting on top the water.

The lower the volume the 'softer' the ride in my experience - less like riding a bucking bronco.

You really have to try it to understand it. The lower volume board are slower to get on the plane and can require skilled pumping to get them on the plane.

My preference is for a board that requires ever so slight pumping to get on the plane in the given conditions. The actual board weight I have never found to be particularly relevant for short boards - as long as it is <~ 11kg.

- J

decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
19 Apr 2006 8:15pm
I think it's more about bottom shape and area, rather than volume.
I really don't like having to swim in from out the back so my smallest highwind board still just floats me. It's fairly thick, but has good vee and more rocker than the low wind boards, so it turns on a dime,
(not neccessarily due to thinner rails, my 3 boards have very similar rails) and handles chop very well.

You're right that a light big board will handle more like a smaller board, than a heavy big board, but still wont be the same.

weight's effect on manuverability isn't linear, hardly has any effect at the back of the board but has a huge effect at the front, (radial inertia).
Also be careful about where you put riders weight in any equation, this isn't "dead" weight, it's part of the power and turning/control system.

Agreed it is all confusing, 2 boards with the same volume can be totaly different, one might be a light wind board for a small person the other could be a high wind board for a heavy person, in other words there's a lot more to board design than volume!!!!! Volume only effects what's happening before you start to plane, it's bottom shape/area that effects what happens when planning, weight of course does affect the way a board behaves, but I don't think it's the main reason for going smaller, I think that's more surface area.
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14967 posts
QLD, 14967 posts
19 Apr 2006 10:42pm
totally agree with decrepit.

the rules of thumb,

soft rails (for chop and waves)
nose and tail rocker (for turning)
bottom vee (for control).
hard rails (for upwind)
flat/concave bottom (for speed and early planing)
very subtle rocker if any (speed)
wide tail (early planing or big fins)
narrow tail (for control)
wide board (for early plaining)
narrow board (for more control at speed)

board makers mix all of these outcomes to design boards for particular uses. like making a cake.

ultimate speed is about reduced wetted surface area.

boards with wide noses (spoons) are easier to jump because the wind lifts them out of the water.

the other key factor is the position of the widest part of the board. slalom boards have the widest part further forward to allow a long drawn out plan shape to assist with tracking. wave boards have the widest part more near the middle which gives a rounder plan shape and helps with carving.
vando
vando
QLD
3419 posts
QLD, 3419 posts
19 Apr 2006 11:05pm
Lets now talk about short wide boards these are board on there own.
example I had a old slalom board 280X55 wide and 40cm fin planes in about 11-12 knots with 7.0.
soon as the wind pick up a little 15 knots the board starts to rail up and hard to control.
Now I own a wide style board (scross) 240X70 wide same fin and sail, planes a little earlier but you can hold the board up to 20 Knots.
What a huge difference, the 70 wide board has more control than the 55 wide board its all about the extra leverage the wide boards have.
Its great stuff. So in the end more volume and width dosnt mean less control.Ive been converted.
Are you really confused now Nebbian.
ta Vando
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
19 Apr 2006 9:34pm
I am now very confused When we say light and heavy big board, what do we mean To me 800g does not seem that much between the two boards in nebs eg... although the 91l at 7.6kg seems a bit on the heavy side...

I find my wider boards (I have a 115l 68 cm wide, 129l 70cm wide and ~130l 77cm wide) all start to bounce and lift on the windward rail as the wind (and chop) picks up. My 115 has a very narrow tail and is pretty controllable - but chop is still uncomfortable. The windward rail wants to lift in chop. I have always thought this had something to do with wind getting under the board due to the width (as Decrepit says)... But Vandos 70cm wide board should have a bigger surface area than the old 55 slalom he mentions - is this perhaps something to do with rail shape
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14967 posts
QLD, 14967 posts
19 Apr 2006 11:34pm
true vando, the wide boards are shorter in length so they are controllable at high speed, (less nose) plus the extra width assists the early planing. i'm a convert too.

narrow board are still longer.

as decrepit said area is important. surface area affects lift too. the distibution of the volume is where the major change has been with modern wide shapes.

anyone want to give me a starboard aero 127 for a uear to test my theories?
pugwash, are your boards over 240cm in length? surface area of a narrow long board and wide short board can be the same.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
19 Apr 2006 9:48pm
quote:
Originally posted by Pugwash

I have always thought this had something to do with wind getting under the board due to the width (as Decrepit says)...


I wasn't thinking so much of wind getting under the board, just too much planning area, means every lttle bit of chop wants to throw the board in the air.
Windward rail lifting is more a sign that the fin's got too much lift. That's one of the advantages of the shorter wider boards, there's more leverage over the fin, so you can run a bigger fin for early planning/upwind ability, at low winds and use the same size fin at higher wind strengths
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
19 Apr 2006 10:02pm
quote:
Originally posted by Gestalt

pugwash, are your boards over 240cm in length? surface area of a narrow long board and wide short board can be the same.




Yep. My 115 is around 250cm, the other 2 around 270cm, they don't get wet much these days I use a few different fins on my 115l, from 36 to 42cm - same problem with all - that said, most of the time it is controllable - just becomes tricky in chop around knee high and bigger.

Decrep, when you say planing area, do you mean the wetted bit of the board while on the plane
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14967 posts
QLD, 14967 posts
20 Apr 2006 12:11am
the length is part of your boards problems. that is why wide boards are short. the shorter length really helps keep control.
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
19 Apr 2006 10:24pm
I thought 250 was about average for a newish 68 wide freeride/freerace board... damn, out of date already - and it is an 06 model
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14967 posts
QLD, 14967 posts
20 Apr 2006 7:55am
short is more like 235-240.
Harrow
Harrow
NSW
4521 posts
NSW, 4521 posts
20 Apr 2006 10:14am
Nebbian,

For me the chop is a big factor. My 105 Tabou X-Rocket (61cm x 245cm) is impossible for my small 65kg when the chop gets up on Botany Bay. I think I cover more distance in the vertical plane than the horizontal one !!

That is why I just bought a 2nd hand 85 litre Freestyle wave. It is 57cm wide, and I am hoping will be much better for me above 25 knts. Although judging by others responses, I could probably do better with something around 75 litres. I'll consider that next year when I have improved my water-starting and gybing a little more.

BTW, how is you're gybing and water-starting coming on? I am now comfortably controlling my carve, but still need to get the sail flip right. I think I'm not placing feet quite right after stepping around. So far as water-starting, I am now flying the sail no problem, but still often get myself thrown forward. Need a bit more control in the 'controlled catapult'.

Regards,
Harrow.
mkseven
mkseven
QLD
2315 posts
QLD, 2315 posts
20 Apr 2006 11:47am
Pugwash your railing problem can be several things:
fin size, fin shape, tail width, mast foot placement, footstrap placement, sail size and sail draft.

So try something along the lines of bigger sail, mastfoot a little further forward and a smaller fin.

What style of fins do you have, you may just look at the length but the 36 may be nearly as powerful as the 42. What size sails are you using with these fins?
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
20 Apr 2006 11:56am
fins are 36cm Tectonics goldwing (behaves more like a 34cm fin) and a 42 cm kinetic turbo slalom (looks like a goldwing copy): http://www.kineticsports.com/fins.htm . My feeling is the 42 is more powerful. They seem to work pretty well with 6.8 and 8.1. 42 may be a touch on the large side.

I am pretty happy with mast foot position (I have done a fair bit of experimentation) for where the board rides when planing and comfort when sailing...

Railing starts to happen at around 20 knots and in larger chop (board wants to be in sky)... No problems when the water is flat...
Waiting4wind
Waiting4wind
NSW
1871 posts
NSW, 1871 posts
20 Apr 2006 2:33pm
Hi Harrow, I saw your gybe (or should I say attempt) on Monday at the end of the runway. So I've worked out the problem.... You need to lose the 'speedos' and get into some boardies, will make a big difference.
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
20 Apr 2006 12:59pm
...particularly coz he wearing it over his wetsuit
AUS154 Chris
AUS154 Chris
QLD
217 posts
QLD, 217 posts
20 Apr 2006 3:12pm
Harrow, I'm 65kgs too and also have a hard time in chop. The trouble with your 57cm wide freestyle board is it's too wide for your weight and 25 knots. Look at wave boards 50 - 53cm.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
20 Apr 2006 1:42pm
Thanks for all the responses. So the consensus is that a smaller board doesn't bounce as much in chop? I'll have to try it. I'm still a bit wary of trying a board with only 4 litres more flotation than my weight, chances are I'll be up to my ankles most of the time which means that I don't get the stability that comes from rails that are slightly out of the water. There's only one way to learn though, right?

quote:
BTW, how is you're gybing and water-starting coming on? I am now comfortably controlling my carve, but still need to get the sail flip right. I think I'm not placing feet quite right after stepping around. So far as water-starting, I am now flying the sail no problem, but still often get myself thrown forward. Need a bit more control in the 'controlled catapult'.



Hi Harrow,
Waterstarting is no problem at all for me now, in fact I haven't been catapulted for at least a month (4 sessions). The thing that really helped me was putting my rear foot further back on the board (both waterstarting and sailing), this wider stance means you've got more room for your center of gravity to shift without it going outside your feet.

As for gybing... I've gotten light wind gybes down pat, I put my weight back, sheet in and push the sail forwards, swap feet, sail out clew first then flip the sail no probs. Practicing in light wind with a small sail helps here.
In high winds it's a different story, I get the carve OK but usually end up flipping the sail too late which ends in a big splash. Last session I was watching the other guys closely and they seemed to keep the sail a lot more open (sheeted out) than I did, so I went out and tried it, and did a picture perfect gybe!!! It felt completely right as I was doing it, everything just flowed. I couldn't repeat it though, but every gybe is getting further along before things go pear shaped. My problem is not getting the weight forward enough, or not swapping feet soon enough.
Practice in light winds, don't be afraid to hold the sail completely sheeted out as you slowly ease it around to the correct side, and if it starts to fall then make a grab for the uphaul rope. About 40% of my gybes end up with me still having dry hair but uphauling on the new side.
Good luck, let us know how you get on
dave5047
dave5047
NSW
11 posts
NSW, 11 posts
20 Apr 2006 5:41pm
Just thought I'd mention that for each kilo of weight you save on a board is the equivalent of increasing the board's volume by 8 litres in the way it performs. Loosing a kilo of body weight does not have the same effect. A bit like sprung and unsprung weight on a car or bike.
Cheers Dave
WINDY MILLER
WINDY MILLER
WA
3183 posts
WA, 3183 posts
20 Apr 2006 3:45pm
best news i've heard all year...

pass me the pork pies
Waiting4wind
Waiting4wind
NSW
1871 posts
NSW, 1871 posts
20 Apr 2006 6:08pm
Must say that weight seems to make a difference in early planning ability. My JP SX86 Pro Ed, at 5.2kg is so easy to get going in marginal conditions.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
20 Apr 2006 5:30pm
quote:
Originally posted by Pugwash



Decrep, when you say planing area, do you mean the wetted bit of the board while on the plane



Guess that's what I mean, although in chop that's varying all the time, more area as you hit chop, less as you leave, in this case it's the maximum area, when you hit the chop that's the problem.
Part of my problem with my bigest board is the rear strap position, it's set up as a wave board with just the one strap in the center, gets a bit hard to control in higher winds.
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
20 Apr 2006 7:47pm
quote:
Originally posted by decrepit

Guess that's what I mean, although in chop that's varying all the time, more area as you hit chop, less as you leave, in this case it's the maximum area, when you hit the chop that's the problem.



Would moving the mast track back stabilise the planing/wetted area Or just result in loss of control due to riding too much on the fin? Might have another fiddle with this. I'll try further forward as mk7 suggests... I use the way it rides (sits on the water when planing) as a guide to mast base position. When the board leaves the water (assuming neutral sail position, not sheeting in or out) if it is balanced (not nose diving, or dropping at the tail), I figure the mast base position is about right - is this method cwrazy

quote:
Part of my problem with my bigest board is the rear strap position, it's set up as a wave board with just the one strap in the center, gets a bit hard to control in higher winds.


Too true. I experience this as well. I want to leave my middle sized board (102l) in a 3 strap configuration though
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
20 Apr 2006 8:06pm
Not sure about your mast track thing, I move mine back for wave riding (more maneuverable) and move it forward for blasting. (easier to rake the mast back and close the gap, I only have wave sails). And I'm not on modern short wide boards.
Harrow
Harrow
NSW
4521 posts
NSW, 4521 posts
21 Apr 2006 6:54am
quote:
Originally posted by Waiting4wind

Hi Harrow, I saw your gybe (or should I say attempt) on Monday at the end of the runway. So I've worked out the problem.... You need to lose the 'speedos' and get into some boardies, will make a big difference.

Des, I only wear them (with the matching SDS rash shirt) 'cause I'm trying to imitate David who showed me how to step gybe. Doesn't quite seem to be working though.
mkseven
mkseven
QLD
2315 posts
QLD, 2315 posts
21 Apr 2006 7:44am
Moving the mast foot back reduces the wetted area and in effect loads up the fin more- your back leg will especially notice if it is too far back. Reducing the wetted area is all good in medium winds but once the wind and chop get up a bit you need to move the track further forward to create some control (to go fast you first need control). Take it in 2cm increments, if it is too far forward you should first feel the board a bit sticky then the nose will start to ride a little low. In most boards now you shouldnt nose dive from this but it will make it hard when as you go through the chop it drives lots of the entry rocker into the water and slows you up quick.
firiebob
firiebob
WA
3182 posts
WA, 3182 posts
25 Apr 2006 5:23pm
I'm so far down this thread, I've forgotten the original question.

Here's my experience for what it's worth. I'm just under 85Kg, I used to sail a long narrow 90L custom slalom board with very hard rails. That board was very fast, but I needed 3 fins, it got very flighty and hard to keep in the water powered in big chop, and jybed like a bronco. I had to have a smaller glass board for when the conditions picked up, I got rid of both of them.

Now I have a 100L short wide board (Gladiator). Also very fast, I only need the 1 fin, just goes where I point it no matter how windy or choppy & jybes like a dream. Also no more swimming in when caught out.

My 2c worth,
Cheers,
Bob.
Harrow
Harrow
NSW
4521 posts
NSW, 4521 posts
26 Apr 2006 8:11am
Seems to be two different arguments here:

1) Short (but wide) boards are easier to control;
2) Skinny boards are smoother at high speed and in chop;

Are these contradictory?

I guess that's why the boards just get smaller and smaller. If you want short and skinny, then you end up with small volume. That's where perhaps Decrepit's view regarding small surface area but larger volume to float you home plays a part. Is there a third category of board to get the best of everything - Short, skinny, but thick (for higher volume)?

My Tabou is a bit like this, being shorter and skinnier than most boards of the same volume. But since it sits so high on the water, the non-slip is playing havoc with the foot and tack of my sails. Guess it wouldn't be so much of a problem if I didn't drop them in the water so often.

Nebbian, took my new 84 litre out on Monday. Must say, it was a great feeling having so much less board under my feet. I can only imagine a sub-70 litre board would be a real buzz with enough wind - you would feel like you were walking on water. Not sure what you're riding at the moment, but give the smaller volume a go when you get the chance. Regards, Harrow.
mkseven
mkseven
QLD
2315 posts
QLD, 2315 posts
26 Apr 2006 12:03pm
Not contradictory. Wide boards you can get affected by the chop a bit but since they are so short any board unsettling is easy to bring under control as it is close to you, reducing the width eliminates these forces and the board should travel faster due to less wetted area. In longer skinny boards, wind and waves are acting against you 2.5m away and this can be hard to control. Another plus for wide boards is they can make the rails softer for better control through the chop and gybing and these boards will still go well upwind etc.

Harrow re: the foot of your sails. Look at what aerotech has done with their sails and then do the same. You should be able to buy pvc from clark rubber or something, put these on the foot (stick- sew if you can) and it stops the wear and also lets the sail slide across the board easier. There is nothing really you can do for the foot edge if it is older style non plastic sealed, rig a few cms higher maybe.
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