cracks in x6 masts

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Jman
Jman
VIC
881 posts
VIC, 881 posts
10 Dec 2006 7:49pm
Up graded my masts recently, both my x6 430 and x6 460 have identical cracks on bottom half about 40 mm from ferel and around the edge of ferel, even though I purchaced these masts in the last couple months they are marked as 2005 masts, can anyone have a look at there x6 masts and see if they have the same problems. The retailer reconds its normal I'm less than happy. I don't like the idea of sailing till they break. Sometimes it feels like the more money u spend on windsurfing gear the less durable it is.
mineral1
mineral1
WA
4564 posts
WA, 4564 posts
10 Dec 2006 6:11pm
Jman if there is a problem and dealer wont support you, put his name up.
Sport can do without those type.
That is, if its faulty masts as indicated.

Mineral
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
10 Dec 2006 6:19pm
Are the masts ground smooth??
I have kilwell matrix 5s, these are unground and have marks in them that look like cracks, but are in fact caused by the production process, and aren't a problem, (I've used them in the waves for the last 10 years.)

If they have been ground smooth and you have cracks, then in my book you also have a problem!!!!
Can you flex them or put load on the area to see if the cracks change size???? If they do that would prove a big defect.
mkseven
mkseven
QLD
2315 posts
QLD, 2315 posts
10 Dec 2006 7:21pm
If the cracks are in the plastic on the ferrule I wouldn't worry about it, though not x6's all my masts have that and are going strong. Any cracks in the mast itself I would be worried about. Some have a wrap of light glass, clear coat, resin or other material around the outside, if it's only that cracked not to worry but if it looks like the carbon is cracked give em back. I've seen art masts still in one piece but which have cracks in a similar spot, I wouldn't use them it's not worth it. That spot you've described is where most masts break.

I wonder if the retailer (expert) will guarantee you're safety and compensate you/you're family in the event of injury or death due to mast breakage from those cracks in this day of litigation.
Jman
Jman
VIC
881 posts
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10 Dec 2006 8:41pm
I would say x6 masts are ground quite smooth so that could be a bad sign that I can see the cracks, I only noticed them because a salt line had formed on each crack which tells me the cracks are probably deep enough to hold water another bad sign
AUS154 Chris
AUS154 Chris
QLD
217 posts
QLD, 217 posts
11 Dec 2006 5:45am
Hi Jman, you are not dreaming. Those are cracks - mine has 'em as does a mate's X6. It looks like the fibres are wrapped round dead purpendicular to the length, and they're just opening up. That's not the only fault with the X6. I can't say I've heard of those cracks being the cause of any breakages, but I have heard of a few breakages. I don't consider them to be very well made at all, and not that happy with the performance either.
mikey100
mikey100
QLD
1109 posts
QLD, 1109 posts
11 Dec 2006 8:21pm
Ahhhh.... now I can give you some input here. Saw a 460 x6 mast for sale (2nd hand) at a Bris shop for... wait for it....90 dollars because it had been replaced under warrenty for the original owner. Went and checked a few mates with x6 masts and ALL had 1, 2 or a few hairline cracks in the 6-8 cm below the join and NONE had broken, so I bought the mast and have given it a hammering and..... NO PROBS! I did put a bit of electrical tape over the crack as I believe if I can't see it , it won't bother me!
whippingboy
whippingboy
WA
1104 posts
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13 Dec 2006 12:33pm
Sorry to hear you' re bummed out by your X6'S

I've got 3 of em and all have lasted over 12 months of punishment. This includes a couple of impressive pole vaults by my board (mast tip in reef !!), plus some fabulous rhinoplasty to my new board. (the mast is stronger than the board !)

I have noticed there is a plastic coating on mine that is splitting, but besides that all is fine.

Got a photo ? Are you over 100kgs ?
I'm a big Pryde consumer and know of no problems but that doesn't mean there isn't one.
I will examine my masts under a 'Blue' light and see if I can see something.


whippingboy
whippingboy
WA
1104 posts
WA, 1104 posts
13 Dec 2006 3:43pm
Blow me down
You're right !!
Checked my X6 430 and YES there were cracks/splits near the ferrule.
They were only noticeable 'cause salt had dried in them.

There were none in the 400.

I will employ the services of the local brains trust to get a reasonable explanation.
Jman
Jman
VIC
881 posts
VIC, 881 posts
13 Dec 2006 6:08pm
Looks like I'm not the only 1 with x6 cracks maybe they won't break maybe they will. My masts are less than 3 months old. They will probably break just out of warrenty. Uploaded some pics to photo page.
winddude
winddude
WA
92 posts
WA, 92 posts
13 Dec 2006 6:50pm
The reason X6 masts have cracks near the ferrel and dont break is that the mast tapers down to the ferrel -ie there is no ferrel insert in the mast, it is one piece.The mast is then wraped in glass to make the hard edge that the mast top sits on.These cracks are only in the glass wrap, not the mast,therefore they are only cosmetic.Hope this helps.
Haircut
Haircut
QLD
6491 posts
QLD, 6491 posts
13 Dec 2006 9:00pm
my two fibrespar 30% and 25% developed exactly the same cracks in exactly the same places. They were both still going after 3 years of use, but then snapped directly below the ferrule where the cracks were. They both developed the cracks about 2 weeks after I bought them

Cheers H
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
13 Dec 2006 9:15pm
quote:
Originally posted by winddude

The reason X6 masts have cracks near the ferrel and dont break is that the mast tapers down to the ferrel -ie there is no ferrel insert in the mast, it is one piece.The mast is then wraped in glass to make the hard edge that the mast top sits on.These cracks are only in the glass wrap, not the mast,therefore they are only cosmetic.Hope this helps.



hmmmm... I'd be a little nervous about any crack... Is the mast carbon core wrapped in glass for strength Last thing I want is a few hour swim and a sail with a luff torn to shreds by a breaking mast
whippingboy
whippingboy
WA
1104 posts
WA, 1104 posts
14 Dec 2006 12:50pm
Thanks for the photos
a picture tells a thousand words

My cracks aren't that bad and the one on the ferrule looked nasty.

I think we need to get some more details of the construction method of these.
If as described there is a layering of carbon warapped to form the ferrule these cracks are just splits in the wrapped layers and the underlying mast should be fine. (Diagram or pictures of construction process would help but it's probably top secret )
It's still not a good look though.

Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
14 Dec 2006 1:47pm
quote:
Originally posted by whippingboy

If as described there is a layering of carbon warapped to form the ferrule these cracks are just splits in the wrapped layers and the underlying mast should be fine. (Diagram or pictures of construction process would help but it's probably top secret )
It's still not a good look though.





Cracks make me nervous... Can't imagine any layer be it carbon or glass is there simply for the fun of it... If there is a crack in either, it suggests to me that layer of construction (whatever it's purpose - strength stiffness) is compromised. Perhaps the mast is still strong but has compromised stiffness Perhaps the mast is still stiff but has compromised strength
mikey100
mikey100
QLD
1109 posts
QLD, 1109 posts
14 Dec 2006 3:17pm
Got the same cracks as in pics, so have every other x6 mast I have looked at. None have broken yet..... has anyone broken one just below the join?
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
14 Dec 2006 5:36pm
What timing!

Out today, perfect 15-18 knot conditions, had a good session then headed in for a chat with a kitesurfer I know.

Going back out through the shorebreak for another blast, I had the mast tip in my hand as you're supposed to, a small wave goes over me and I feel the mast go twang... now I'm down a mast and my lovely new North sail has a massive hole in the luff

Mine was a Pryde X3, bought second hand, never noticed any cracks up there but didn't look too closely. It wasn't big shorebreak, so the mast must have had some pretty bad cracks in it before today.

And the shop doesn't have any North masts in there either, so if I want to go sailing on the weekend I have to buy a !@#$%^&*()@#$%^#@$%^#$%^#$%^& Pryde again!!!!!!

A picture of the piece of cr@p: www.seabreeze.com.au/gallery/gallery.asp?imageid=3020
mineral1
mineral1
WA
4564 posts
WA, 4564 posts
14 Dec 2006 5:59pm
Nebbian. These things have a built in expiry date or something
Was at Pinnaroo last night, chap had 3 year old X3 that split vertically just below your photo location. Said he heard it go. He isn’t into waves, just slalom type. Reckons he hasn’t ever over done the clamp bit, or doesn’t believe he has.
Think I will take some crack testing gear home and check mine this weekend.
Sounds like they only have a service life of X and its all over
Jman
Jman
VIC
881 posts
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14 Dec 2006 8:10pm
Nebbian, can u tell if the ferrule is an insert or is the bottom all one piece, by your photo it looks like an insert which maybe goes in about 50 mm , so thier is a weak point where it ends.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
14 Dec 2006 8:03pm
Jman,

I'm not home at the moment, so can't check, from the look of it though, it looks like a ferrule insert thing, however it broke through the ferrule as well as the mast.

You would expect it to break at the end of the ferrule, however I think this wasn't the case.
Kremlin
Kremlin
418 posts
418 posts
14 Dec 2006 10:54pm
Comrade Nebian
I feel very sorry for you and braking of the mast but I think aligning it to potential cracks as a result of other post about x6 is a little over the top.
By the look of your mast, he is very well used for certain yar ?

I have broken many masts (lots of different brands) in very small surf and have also had masts sustain massive wipeouts (mast high plus outer reef surf in Mauritius breaking top to bottom) and still work perfectly for many more sessions.

With many big strain being placed on mast over long period eventually they weaken and be of breaking... this is before you factor in heat/sun damage and the occiasonal knock it gets being carted around for certain.

Last year I break 4 masts in 3 week period (I break 2 in 40 minutes.
This very bad luck for certain but I also cop big pounding in surf so something had to give for sure yar
You should not be blaming equipment/brand in this instance,,, this is old mast and sadly they do break. If he was new mast then for sure you should be of very angry mind yar

Just for record i have both North Viper wave mst (carbon 100) and pryde x6
Both have been used exstensive in big wind and big waves, both are well over 18 months old and both are still going strong (touching of the wood) Both have been doing mkany of the big trips on planes.
North Viper has cracks under resin but he still work very well...

Kremlin
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
14 Dec 2006 11:51pm
Thanks for the support guys,

Yeah I guess it was just the time for it to go... I'm glad it happened right next to the launching spot, and not way out the back somewhere! It could have happened on my first run at Lake cootheraba as well, so I guess you just have to count your blessings eh?

That's another rite of passage down... (How many more to go??)

Next question: Are skinnies worth the extra $$?
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
15 Dec 2006 12:04am
quote:
Originally posted by nebbian


Next question: Are skinnies worth the extra $$?



I think so... I don't think there would be too many that have gone to skinnies that would disagree either. If you have the coin, you'll never look back...

Second handies are in the buy and sell every now and then... But I guess you are in a bit of need now...

Sorry to hear about your dearly departed
winddude
winddude
WA
92 posts
WA, 92 posts
15 Dec 2006 9:23am
Ive had skinnys and am now riding std masts, they are heaps better performance wise .
sinker
sinker
WA
255 posts
WA, 255 posts
15 Dec 2006 10:32am
Hi all,

Whippingboy, I believe most masts are made on a filament winding machine.

Filament winding works like this:

A long, cylindrical tool called a mandrel is suspended horizontally between end supports, while the "head" - the fiber application instrument - moves back and forth along the length of a rotating mandrel, placing fiber onto the tool in a predetermined configuration. Computer-controlled filament winding machines are available, equipped with from 2 to 12 axes of motion.

In most applications, the filament winding apparatus passes the fiber material through a resin "bath," just before the material touches the mandrel. This is called "wet winding."

Tow preg - continuous fiber pre-impregnated with resin also can be wound, eliminating the need for an on-site resin bath. In a slightly different process, fiber is wound without resin ("dry winding"). The dry shape is then removed and used as a preform in another molding process, such as resin transfer molding (RTM).

RTM process requires an aluminium female mould. The dry fibres pre-formed into the correct shape are placed into the mould and the mould is closed. Thermoset resin is injected into the mould. This gives a nice molded finish on all surfaces of the product.

I am guessing that most modern masts must be produced using filament wound pre-preg or dry winding and RTM because the inside and outside surfaces have a 'moulded' finish.

(You may remember some of the older masts had a slightly bumpy glossy finish which was not moulded)

Now you know how they're made....still doesn't explain why they have cracks.


whippingboy
whippingboy
WA
1104 posts
WA, 1104 posts
15 Dec 2006 11:54am
Thanks,
Very interesting ...

In my crazed mind I imagined some sort of giant sausage machine like device spewing forth lengths of extruded carbon fibre !

From that I assume the difference in the X3, X6, X9 is the percentage of carbon fibre wound onto the mandrel thingy.

Still doesn't explain the cracks in the mast like you said, but now I'm an armchair expert on masts
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
15 Dec 2006 12:31pm
Very interesting Sinker,

Do you know how many fibres run lengthways? Seems a bit backwards to me, running the fibres round and round... look at trees, all their fibres run lengthways, and you can guarantee that nature knows the best way to do things.

Running the fibres round and round would be like trying to give bend stiffness to a slinky. But then again what do I know about manufacturing, all I do is break the ^&*$%^ things
sinker
sinker
WA
255 posts
WA, 255 posts
15 Dec 2006 1:53pm
You can see the orientation of the fibres in most masts they seen to run at about 45degrees

It is possible to wind fibres at a shallower angle but I presume they already use the most efficient orientation.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
WA, 12885 posts
16 Dec 2006 12:27am
Don't know anything about X6 masts, but looking at the photos, the explanation of glass wound round the outside of the carbon to form the ridge the top piece sits on makes sense.
Those fibres appear to just go round the mast, so they don't change the stiffness set up by the carbon, this means that when mast flexes resin holding glass fibres in place cracks.
It's only a theory, but if it's right, the cracks don't mean a big problem.
But don't blame me if it breaks out the back, and you have to swim.
mkseven
mkseven
QLD
2315 posts
QLD, 2315 posts
16 Dec 2006 3:32am
quote:
Originally posted by nebbian

Very interesting Sinker,

Do you know how many fibres run lengthways? Seems a bit backwards to me, running the fibres round and round... look at trees, all their fibres run lengthways, and you can guarantee that nature knows the best way to do things.

Running the fibres round and round would be like trying to give bend stiffness to a slinky. But then again what do I know about manufacturing, all I do is break the ^&*$%^ things



But timber dosen't like compression along the grain. Then there is all those other things that trees do which determines their fibre orientation.
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14968 posts
QLD, 14968 posts
16 Dec 2006 9:18am
hi nebbian,

if you haven't already got a mast, you could stop in at caloundra on the way up to find another mast. i may have even been able to get a mast delivered up there for you. maybe too late now though.

sorry to hear about your loss.
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