How can tide affect the wind?

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Clintos
Clintos
QLD
88 posts
QLD, 88 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:25pm
I've heard quite a few times "The wind should kick in at the change in tide" or something to that effect and am having trouble figuring out how this could be so.

I can see how the inverse could be true, with the wind either accelerating or decelerating the speed of the tide coming in or out depending on whether it is blowing with the wind or against it.

But I can't see how the tide would change the wind speed. If it does, can someone please explain how without resorting to anecdotal evidence. ie. This one time the wind really kicked in when the tide changed....
GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4107 posts
QLD, 4107 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:35pm
I've heard of it before, never really noticed it though. I did give it some thought, and came up with the idea that a couple of thousand square kilometres, the surface area of the ocean that would be covered by the part of the weather system that's influencing your local spot, moving up or down by a couple of dozen centimetres an hour, could cause a significant volume change. Enough to influence the windspeed by a couple of knots perhaps?
Paul1
Paul1
QLD
1011 posts
QLD, 1011 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:42pm
Thats the exact theory. Basically at high tide the pressure gets squeezed a bit, especially if its cloudy apparently. Not sure how true this is though.
dirtyharry
dirtyharry
WA
444 posts
WA, 444 posts
22 Aug 2008 4:02pm
GreenPat said...

I've heard of it before, never really noticed it though. I did give it some thought, and came up with the idea that a couple of thousand square kilometres, the surface area of the ocean that would be covered by the part of the weather system that's influencing your local spot, moving up or down by a couple of dozen centimetres an hour, could cause a significant volume change. Enough to influence the windspeed by a couple of knots perhaps?


Now I'm no engineer Pat, so I may be on the wrong track here, but applying the same logic you applied to the guy asking about helium inflation:
Kite flies 30m up
Tide rises 20cm and hour (perhaps a bit generous??) so the volume effect in the area the kite is flying in (it would be even less for the weather system overall) is a maybe 0.6% decrease in available volume for the weather system. Over an hour.
Like I said, I'm no engineer but I'm finding this a bit hard to believe as having any impact on the wind. Whaddayareckon?
GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4107 posts
QLD, 4107 posts
22 Aug 2008 6:12pm
I reckon I should probably do some calculations, but it's POETS day today and I've already started drinking so I'll probably get them wrong.
dirtyharry
dirtyharry
WA
444 posts
WA, 444 posts
22 Aug 2008 4:12pm
GreenPat said...

I reckon I should probably do some calculations, but it's POETS day today and I've already started drinking so I'll probably get them wrong.


Quite possibly my downfall.....
SaveTheWhales
SaveTheWhales
WA
1913 posts
WA, 1913 posts
22 Aug 2008 4:22pm
GreenPats close

Its actually a "Vacuum" caused by volumetric change in sea level, not noticeable by human perception due to its vast expanse and has more effect coinciding with the Moons gravitational pull...

Of course other factors are involved too - but this is its origin.

Hopefully this answers your question as i have guessed and made some up too
GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4107 posts
QLD, 4107 posts
22 Aug 2008 6:32pm
This doesn't look good for my theory:

50 x 50 km = 2 500 km^2
tidal fluctuation 1.5m/6hrs => 25cm/hr
625 billion cubic metres per hour
~170 million cubic metres per second

boundary influenced: 50 km wide (edge of box) by 1km high (nominal) = 50 billion square metres
speed through this area: 0.0034 m/s => 0.02 knots.



That would be the average velocity change if the effect was confined to the first 1000m of the atmosphere, but how do we work that out? It's already known that the windspeed at sea level is less than 30 or 100m up anyway, though this piston effect may be strongest at sea level anyway, cancelling that out.

Fluid dynamics wasn't one of my stronger subjects.
theDoctor
theDoctor
NSW
5786 posts
NSW, 5786 posts
22 Aug 2008 6:51pm
whilst walking back up-wind for the umpteenth time, along the beach one day a few years ago, an old salty walking home in the opposite direction struck up a conversation with an introductory 'that looks fun'
'yeah' i said, 'but its heaps more fun when the winds stronger', to which the old salt replied, 'incoming tide always brings the sea breeze, she's on the move, give 'er an hour'.
i smiled, bid him good day and continued my way back up the beach.
the wind did pick up as the tide increased, and over the last few seasons i've paid attention as this has happened time and time again, even when its already blowin its tits off, it gets stronger when the time comes in. we quite often plan our indo island hops in relation to moon cycles to make the most of the swell and more often than not it pays off, and last kiting season we set our calendars to mid day and afternoon high tides to ensue we got the winds, now i know seabreezes hit during the afternoons mostly, but they were always stronger and got stronger last season on an incoming tide.
stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:17pm
^^ i've heard that too, the theory was something to do with the incoming tide bringing colder water in from out at sea, creating more temperature contrast with the land and increasing the strength of the seabreeze.
guess it depends on local tidal directions and strength as to how much and how cold the water is
sir ROWDY
sir ROWDY
WA
5378 posts
WA, 5378 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:19pm
I would say the above therory is right, it's what i was also thinking.
ADEN
ADEN
QLD
299 posts
QLD, 299 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:25pm
the simplest way to explain is:
kite when the tide is running opposite to the wind. you figure out the rest, it's not that hard.
NotWal
NotWal
QLD
7436 posts
QLD, 7436 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:27pm
I would have thought the atmosphere was subject to the same gravitational influence that the sea is. If the waters at high tide the air is too. So there must be some air movement due to this. I had always assumed it was trivial but maybe not.
jumpindave
jumpindave
WA
124 posts
WA, 124 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:37pm
ADEN said...

the simplest way to explain is:
kite when the tide is running opposite to the wind. you figure out the rest, it's not that hard.



Maybe in a river mouth set up, but the theory being disscussed here is that the wind comes in or increases with the incomming tide. so the tide is actually running with the wind in this situation.
ADEN
ADEN
QLD
299 posts
QLD, 299 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:40pm
jumpindave said...

ADEN said...

the simplest way to explain is:
kite when the tide is running opposite to the wind. you figure out the rest, it's not that hard.



Maybe in a river mouth set up, but the theory being disscussed here is that the wind comes in or increases with the incomming tide. so the tide is actually running with the wind in this situation.


but say the wind is blowing 15 knots and the tide is running with the wind at 5 knots, than you are only going to have the same power as if you were riding in 10 knots!!
jumpindave
jumpindave
WA
124 posts
WA, 124 posts
22 Aug 2008 5:44pm
What about on a beach.
GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4107 posts
QLD, 4107 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:59pm
stamp said...

^^ i've heard that too, the theory was something to do with the incoming tide bringing colder water in from out at sea, creating more temperature contrast with the land and increasing the strength of the seabreeze.
guess it depends on local tidal directions and strength as to how much and how cold the water is



Ahh, thermal differences, another quantifiable property for the equation. Anyone any good at thermodynamics?
kitecrazzzy
kitecrazzzy
WA
2184 posts
WA, 2184 posts
22 Aug 2008 7:21pm
wind effects tide, maybe people see a correlation and get the cause and effect confused.
TheChad
TheChad
QLD
142 posts
QLD, 142 posts
22 Aug 2008 9:22pm
stamp said...

^^ i've heard that too, the theory was something to do with the incoming tide bringing colder water in from out at sea, creating more temperature contrast with the land and increasing the strength of the seabreeze.
guess it depends on local tidal directions and strength as to how much and how cold the water is



That's it!

Bringing the cold ocean water closer into the shore, increases the air to water temperature difference, which as we know causes a seabreeze

GreenPat
GreenPat
QLD
4107 posts
QLD, 4107 posts
22 Aug 2008 9:33pm
kitecrazzzy said...

wind effects tide


How come tide charts are accurate to the minute for years ahead, and we can't get the wind forecast right for tomorrow then?
TheChad
TheChad
QLD
142 posts
QLD, 142 posts
22 Aug 2008 9:36pm
I found this:

www.sailingworld.com/how-to/four-ways-to-win-sea-breeze-game/

3rd paragraph under "Pure sea breeze"
Smedg
Smedg
NSW
836 posts
NSW, 836 posts
23 Aug 2008 12:14am
TheChad said...

I found this:

www.sailingworld.com/how-to/four-ways-to-win-sea-breeze-game/

3rd paragraph under "Pure sea breeze"


good read. good '4 types of seabreeze diagrams' makes sense.

Clintos
Clintos
QLD
88 posts
QLD, 88 posts
23 Aug 2008 12:26am
Great article, I think this answers the original question...

The tide brings in cooler ocean water which accelerates the seabreeze formation due to increasing the temperature difference between land and sea.

That works.... but seems to indicate that the tide only has an effect when a seabreeze is in play, ie the summer months....
andyy
andyy
QLD
232 posts
QLD, 232 posts
23 Aug 2008 11:30am
Physics
poor relative
poor relative
WA
9106 posts
WA, 9106 posts
23 Aug 2008 10:23am
andyy said...

Physics


and stuff
kitecrazzzy
kitecrazzzy
WA
2184 posts
WA, 2184 posts
23 Aug 2008 10:48am
GreenPat said...

kitecrazzzy said...

wind effects tide


How come tide charts are accurate to the minute for years ahead, and we can't get the wind forecast right for tomorrow then?


there not... notice how Kwinana freeway and riverside drive flood every now and then in a big storm. you would think road engineers would look at tide predictions and say "o look, the road will be under water on september 13 at 9:04" and do something about it or organise for it to be suitably policed. Similarly pelli pt despite being during an out going tide can get deeper once the seabreeze comes in or the homes in yunderup have their highest tides in the storms when the wind blows the water on the estuary towards their homes and the river is flowing against it. maybe i should say water height and not tide as they are not one and the same.
TheChad
TheChad
QLD
142 posts
QLD, 142 posts
23 Aug 2008 1:36pm
Clintos said...


That works.... but seems to indicate that the tide only has an effect when a seabreeze is in play, ie the summer months....


It should always have the same effect.
Although the tide would not be able to change the temperature difference enough to cause a seabreeze by itself, so yeah, it would only create a noticable increase when there already is a decent temperature difference caused by warmer air temp over the land.
It may slow down a land breeze slightly (not that we care!)
Dawn Patrol
Dawn Patrol
WA
1991 posts
WA, 1991 posts
23 Aug 2008 1:39pm
kitecrazzzy said...

GreenPat said...

kitecrazzzy said...

wind effects tide


How come tide charts are accurate to the minute for years ahead, and we can't get the wind forecast right for tomorrow then?


there not... notice how Kwinana freeway and riverside drive flood every now and then in a big storm. you would think road engineers would look at tide predictions and say "o look, the road will be under water on september 13 at 9:04" and do something about it or organise for it to be suitably policed. Similarly pelli pt despite being during an out going tide can get deeper once the seabreeze comes in or the homes in yunderup have their highest tides in the storms when the wind blows the water on the estuary towards their homes and the river is flowing against it. maybe i should say water height and not tide as they are not one and the same.


Isn't that called storm surge?
vader
vader
NSW
418 posts
NSW, 418 posts
23 Aug 2008 3:47pm
short answer[ not much]
except at a river mo
Clintos
Clintos
QLD
88 posts
QLD, 88 posts
23 Aug 2008 5:24pm
Just to clarify... we aren't talking about apparent wind here. I know full well how an opposing tide to wind can increase apparent wind or vice versa.

I'm talking about just a regular tide sans river mouths or current prone areas...
waxhead1
waxhead1
VIC
172 posts
VIC, 172 posts
24 Aug 2008 11:13pm
ADEN said...

the simplest way to explain is:
kite when the tide is running opposite to the wind. you figure out the rest, it's not that hard.


that is ok if you want to kite straight downwind and into the beach once because when you kite back out you are kiting with the tide therefore losing apparent wind. im tipping most people kite 90 degrees to wind, so how would your theory work? I think you meant to say that if the wind is blowing crosshore and tide is going out you would have more apparent wind coming in and less going out!
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