@Panda... Unfortunately not. The state owns the resources. If the state grants a tenement over your property, the holder of that tenement has the right to exploit the resources. The government gets its royalty.
The rates vary for each commodity, and even different classes of commodity. You may recall recently the WA government removed the royalty discount for Pilbara fines (iron ore)... this did 2 things, it increased the royalty to something like 8% (from just under 6%), and it blew a $2B hole in the federal labs budget... and then there were tears from the children in Canberra.
@SoG, ummm, it's a percentage... it increases as well!
BHP Billiton has made an announcement today which will get those with an eye on the green going, licking their lips, wondering what they could spend it on!
We must also remember that it was the mining industry that proposed moving to a profits-based tax, not a product-based tax. Unfortunately, Kev and Ken got this so bady wrong by saying "we're gunna slug the hell out of you, and ain't nothing you can do about it". As it turned out, the mining companies had bigger muscles, and deeper pockets, and the RSPT went the way of the dinosaur, and kev and ken, as the case was...
There is a lot to be said for stakeholder consultation.
Enter mining tax mk II (MRRT), and this time the labs decided consultation is a good idea... Enter Don Argus, the former head of BHP Billiton. Unfortunately for the labs, they cocked this up as well, and the MRRT ended up biased towards the major miners, and for this reason, they will struggle with getting it in as well...
Should we all benefit from resources wealth - hell yeah... we do already! And clearly there is scope to increase those benefits... Engage the stakeholders, and ask them nicely... I find it works much better... Push me, and I will resist

