Lefroy Mini Plans

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seabrit2
seabrit2
37 posts
37 posts
24 Mar 2012 1:32pm
I am located in Seattle and there is little interest here as yet in land yachting but I have the perfect beach earmarked for some fun. I have searched this forum all over, I can find lots of build advise but still eager to get my hands on a set of plans for the Lefroy Mini and cannot find them available anywhere, can someone help ??
grlynch
grlynch
QLD
208 posts
QLD, 208 posts
24 Mar 2012 3:57pm
look up!

Sticky at the top of this forum! "Build a Landyacht. Lake Lefroy Mini Yacht"
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
24 Mar 2012 9:43pm
Gidday Seabrit,

follow the basic dimensions of the plans and you cant go wrong, you might need to substitute slightly different dimension steel for the chassis, depending on local supply and availability- but dont let it worry you too much- its been done before using all sorts of materials and they all seem to go fine.

one dimension that is hard to spot on the plans is the angle that the mast step leans back (10 degrees)

dont be scared to ask questions regarding wheels, axles, sails, masts- anything at all.

stephen.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
24 Mar 2012 11:19pm
the only plans for a basic LLM are those on the thread mentioned. some of the builders had copied the plans onto thier own computers ,converted to a pdf format and then printed to have a hard copy in the shed
seabrit2
seabrit2
37 posts
37 posts
24 Mar 2012 11:49pm
Awesome, thanks guys, suprised you are being so friendly, yes I am in Seattle but I am a "Bloody Pommy" !! LOL As long as I have the basic dimensions with the basic geometry I am good to go. This will be a Dad and Daughter project with the intent of making at least two craft as equally matched as possible. I have sew canvas for my boat so I shall be making the sails from scratch too (that will be interesting) I shall keep you all posted when I have some pics to share and of course to pick your brains.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
25 Mar 2012 11:34am
G-day Seabrit2,
Sounds like you are about to start a craze in Seattle, "Nice one Stu"
Great! like the lads say stick to the plans and you won't go far wrong.
My thoughts on Land Yacht Building,,,,,, Ain't no sech thing as a "Silly Question" just a lack of knowledge and questions.. Ask the question and Glean the answer and there is no longer a question. We are all here to Help and to Learn. If you must buy new materials? but most of us here in Aussie and probably Briton go on the Cadge/Bludge/Blag or Salvage from the dump where we can, even Factory Scarp Bins.. The idea is, especially for those on a very restricted Budget, to build as cheaply as possible, save the planet our pockets etc.
I.E. I purchased an old 4.5 mtr/4yd Mast for $10 a couple of days ago. It needs a little work but eventually it will have cost me about $30 for a very usable Stick. Hey! I did a deal and the end result is what counts.

Ron
RPS; Oh! By the way Welcome to the forum
harleyd
harleyd
183 posts
183 posts
25 Mar 2012 1:40pm
yahoooo.. little help, the main tube can be bought at most home improvement stores. its your basic wire mesh fence post. I think 8 foot is like 20 bucks...i live a bit south of you but we are starting the west coast craze....we sail at a place in nevada called misfits flats.. they shot a old marylin monroe , clark gable move the misfits there.. cool spot.any way good luck on your build
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
25 Mar 2012 2:28pm
Hi again Seabrit,
As far as Dad and Daughter projects go- Paul (known as "Landyacht" on this forum) is the king!

One of his offspring has put together a couple of you tube videos of what they get up to, she managed around 100KPH on the Lake Lefroy salt a while back!

You couldnt have picked a better project for your family to get into.

All the best,

Stephen.
seabrit2
seabrit2
37 posts
37 posts
25 Mar 2012 3:41pm
Wow guys, thanks for the welcome !!
They say there is always someone out there that can build a better mouse trap, I am not sure !!! I have been going through the plans for the Lefroy, making some sketches of my own and wondering how things can be improved to make the yacht more portable like the Blokart. Seems as though whoever came up with the Lefroy design did a damn good job, I am struggling to come up with anything original that would improve the design. The beach I am considering sailing at is only accessible by boat but is only 3 miles away from my home, its a regular kits surfing spot, a long skinny beach and gets a good blow. Portability is a high priority for me unless I am prepared to travel 4 hours to Ocean Shores which is in SW Washington.
Here are a couple of out of the box thoughts I had, what do you think ?
1) Make the backbone of the chassis out of square section tube with a similar second moment of area as the 47mm pipe. (Yes I know that the torsional characteristics will change but not sure how critical that is). With square section it would be easy to split the chassis rearwards of the mast foot in a similar way as the rear axles. This would allow the front assembly to be removed and rotated so it can lie flat and make the overall package of the disassembled kart smaller.
2) I know from (trying) to fly a cessna foot steering is a challenge !! (well, maybe just to Brits !! lol) I prefer the idea of hand steering, think it would make the kart more accessible for other people to try out !! If the steering shaft travels though the mast foot like the Blokart, this obviously means that the mast has to sit higher and the mast step made longer. If the 30 degree rake of the steering wheel was reduced it would mean that the increase in hieght of the mast foot could be reduced. Hmmmm I believe this would make the steering stiffer and give the kart more self centering. Has anybody tried different steering rake angles ??
3) I am wondering if the fiberglass seat (which looks pretty cool by the way) could be split up into 2 or 3 peices. Back and either 1 or 2 base peices depending on whether my idea of splitting up the main chassis is totally crazy or not. Of course they can be split but the problem then lies with making them rigid on the kart when reassembling. Anybody got any "nifty" ideas how to quickly and easily join and disassemble fiberglass flanges so that they are still rigid ?? I was thinking a tongue and groove type of arrangement, maybe something like "Clicos" would work if they were modified for hand insertion, they would probably be too small a diameter and cause stress fractures ??
Anyway, food for thought and some fresh ideas that someone can build on or "shoot me down in glory" lol
Glad to hear there are others on the West Coast who have been fired up by what they see on this forum.
Arnie
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
25 Mar 2012 6:56pm
Welcome to the forum Seabrit! Yes the LLM was designed by Paul Day (Landyacht on here) and he's been sailing and building them for just over 100 years

I'll let the experts answer your questions, but I know round tube has better twisting strength which is critical to a land yacht.

There have been a lot of different seat designs on here for the LLM, have a look around and you'll probably find something more suitable to your needs and I'm pretty sure someone has done hand steering. That said you'll get used to foot steering pretty quickly.

But most importantly we want to see pictures, especially of your custom made sail, plus a full report on its performance.
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
25 Mar 2012 5:05pm
Arnie foot steering is easier than hand steering and also ensures you keep your feet inboard when you tip over -which you will do often - unless your'e not trying It also keeps your leg and foot muscles working and is actually allows finer control than hand steering. The first LLM had hand steering but was discarded and other refinements made until it is what it is today. I own a small car and i carry my mini in it though it takes up the passenger side. If it is only going 3 miles by sea try replacing the wheels with pontoons and towing it to the beach or not.
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
25 Mar 2012 7:38pm
How about replacing the wheels with pontoons and sailing it to the beach?
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
25 Mar 2012 8:38pm
making the front detachable has been a great headache when designing the mini and I coulnt find the right tube to make it neat and strong so I left it.
square tube on the spine will ruin the the way thewhole chassis works and give a rather unsatisfactory performance , as will breaking the chassis behind the mast in some way.
the foot steering is really simple ,easy and effortless,I would recomend trying it first then fit a handsteering alternative later if your not convinced.
desertyank
desertyank
1264 posts
1264 posts
25 Mar 2012 8:42pm
Welcome to the forum, it's good to have an additional left coaster on board
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
25 Mar 2012 9:38pm
the foot steering is really simple ,easy and effortless, I would recommend trying it first then fit a hand steering alternative later if you're not convinced.


I totally agree.

There was some discussion about it on this thread, which may help you.
.
www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/Land-Yacht-Sailing/General/The-pig-has-gone-south-for-summer/
Chook
colk2004
colk2004
317 posts
317 posts
25 Mar 2012 10:25pm
Hi Seabrit.

If you go through the photos on this forum you'll find various methods of getting the seat to fold at the rear axle. By the time you've whipped off the rear wheels and axles it's reasonably small, make the front forks and wheel QR and you'll be about there.... though the mast is the longest bit I've been going to my local airfield with a Class 5 in the car, just needs a bit of thought (and a 3 part mast)!
Foot steering is simple. Took me about 200yds to get it, and it also means feet do one job, hands do another - simple. Your feet are doing less than driving a car.

Cheers Col
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
26 Mar 2012 9:14am
Hi seabrit Welcome to the forum
A lot of people have an issue with foot steering simply because they havent tried it
The LLF mini style looks as though it would be more difficult but it really is easy to use and best of all it is simple and direct and leaves both hands free for other stuff
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
26 Mar 2012 2:18pm
Yeah! Seabrit,
The others have given you good advice.. Foot Steering is a simple thing as most of the time you are only slightly correcting your course, it is only when you are performing major turns that you have to move your feet any distance (Were walking as simple?) If you must, do not pass the steering through the Mast Step as it will weaken that part. Do as Chook did and create a "U" Section that passes around the Mast which then has the extension Hand Steering on it. A simple method of having the best of both worlds.
My thoughts are any one the really requires Hand Steering would have no use of the legs. The Sheet needs to be in hand around 90% of the time which then leaves you one hand to steer/Scratch your Bollocks/Pick your Nose or any other activity. At speed and in strong winds the Hands and Arms are very, very useful to brace yourself in a fast turn, grip the sheet with both hands when required etc etc etc.. Think long and hard before you choose the HS design.

I must admit that some people may have difficulty getting used to Foot Steering but then I reckon they would also have problems walking let alone building a Land Yacht.

I'm guessing you do not fall into that catagory "We have an expression over here "Suck it and see"
Ron
Ron
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
26 Mar 2012 5:46pm
I agree Ron.

After many hours of sailing the shoulders and arms are pretty ordinary anyway. (Well I'm past 50 and I'm the first to admit, that I get pretty knackered anyway)
This is with using both hands on the sheet rope and a ratchet block if the wind is steady. Ratchet switched off, if the wind is finicky.

My hand steering wasn't being used after my disabled friend left and my spare yacht, was converted back to foot steering to stay.
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
26 Mar 2012 5:59pm
I made up a hand steering setup on my first mini to suit little kids who wanted to have a go and couldnt reach the foot steering
It wasnt long before we figured that stuffing cushions behind them and moving them forward to reach the foot pedals was easier They jibbed a bit at first and then like the rest of us they got used to the foot steering and liked it
grlynch
grlynch
QLD
208 posts
QLD, 208 posts
26 Mar 2012 9:17pm
Just for hte record i am a fan of the foot steer too. I questionede the rotating action of the mini and planned to build a peddle and linkage system. Then I tried it and was converted in about 5 minutes.

And it's much easier to build!
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
26 Mar 2012 10:37pm
The LLM set up can even be effectively used with ONE foot!!
Chook2
Chook2
WA
1249 posts
WA, 1249 posts
26 Mar 2012 11:40pm
Which is really handy, as my feet are about the only thing I haven't yet left behind when I go sailing.

Seriously though, the standard setup works a treat and yes with one foot. In a really tight turn the top foot does most of the control work.
I folded the outside edges of the pedals back as well as the top and bottom, as our lake is quite muddy when damp and it gave my boots more grip.

After being shown how to sail (thanks landyacht ) with very little bend at the knee and my legs almost flat on the seat, it made a huge difference.
The backend didn't keep letting go at high speed, due to my over controlling the front end. (I had no idea this was causing it)
Small steering inputs at speed are controlled by just rotating your pelvis and your feet are wedged out against the sides of the seat. Just slide forward to turn.
You Kalgoorlie gang are fantastic mentors.
seabrit2
seabrit2
37 posts
37 posts
27 Mar 2012 10:16am
Guys,
I appreciate ALL of your help and advise, I have often said that it is worth having your own opionion but it is of little value unless you review and modify it based upon you own and others experience. So I do not necessarily totally agree with everything suggested but all considered, "No, I do not intend on incorporating hand steering !!!" But do see it as an option that could be added in the future if required.
I like that everyone seems eager to support and interested in progress and of course pictures !! I always get a buzz out of seeing someone elses achievements wondering how they chose upon a particular plan of action, or how they made something, makes me question how I might do things in the future. Eager as I am to start due to some issues that I need to resolve I cannot start my build for about 2 months !!! ggggggrrrrrr Oh well, I have plenty of time until then to try and think of improvements, how I would tool up to make, where is the cheapest (hopefully free) source of materials. (Yes I am a tight wad also !! lol)
So I look forward to reading all your posts, sure you will see some more questions from me even though not in the build phase.
You all seem like a great gang of eager, supportive builders even though you are a bunch of Ex colonist, Aussies and Yanks, I am in good company being a self professed Limmie "B" (Yes I can be clean if I need to be !! lol)
Thanks for all your input and help so far
Arnie
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
27 Mar 2012 4:29pm
Hey- Arnie, since you have some time to kill before construction starts- see if you have any recycling depots, salvage yards or similar in your area and pick up all the masts and sails you can.
When I can find them at my local salvage yard, the price is usually $15 a piece.
Spare masts are good to have, and standard unmodified windsurfing sails and booms are better on "high drag" surfaces, and for beginners to learn with.

For beach sailing- try and find robust plastic wheels (no corrosion problems) that can take 20mm or 3/4" sealed bearings-which ever suits the most common sized shaft size you can purchase. Try and find plastic bushes for the steering that are a simple install.
The main chassis "spine" on mine are 62mm O.D. galvanised fence post
The "steering head" on mine is made of exhaust tube, with elcheapo plastic bushes pushed in, the steering shaft is the same size shaft I used for the axles (20mm)

As far as tooling up goes- angle grinder, hacksaw, welder (arc or mig) a drill and a couple of adjustable spanners.
That is most of what you will need.
If you go for a simple plywood body, a hand saw and jigsaw would be helpful.

Stephen.

A piece of flat floor is handy too- but the lounge room floor might not be a good idea.
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
27 Mar 2012 8:02pm
What is the matter with you sn??? Chuck the Wagon outa da shed and you will have a good earthen floor to work on!![}:)].

Seabrit2.. Nothing is ever bad, just incorrect... 2 months is good, it gives you time to chew over everything that has been said to date.. As some of the boys would say "Chew it well, suck one it awhile to get all the good juices and Spit out the Crud" OR is that (KRudd ( A private political joke)) By the time you start you build you will have it Built in your head..
Ron
seabrit2
seabrit2
37 posts
37 posts
28 Mar 2012 12:12pm
Hmmmm struggling to find wheels in the US. There are alot of cheap chinese around with crap bearings but can I find anything in poly ?? No chance !!! I am reluctant to spend time and effort building something and finding it deficient because I was being too tight to spend the money on the gear that I needed and made do with crap !!! Anyone in the states found any reasonabley good wheels for reasonable money with good bearings without importing ???
Arnie
harleyd
harleyd
183 posts
183 posts
28 Mar 2012 3:10pm
I dont know if you have tractor supply in your neck of the woods but they sell a pedal car with 4 wheels that look just like the ones all those guys down there use... its a hundred bucks , not sure on the bearings/
Nikrum
Nikrum
TAS
1972 posts
TAS, 1972 posts
28 Mar 2012 7:47pm
Gees! Seabrit,
Doe it need to be an Aussie that sets you straight?? Talk to Desertyank and he will tell you about azusaeng.com/ they have some nice looking Rims/Wheels I nearly imported some myself until I found www.briskites.com.au
Ron[}:)]
bryan
bryan
WA
121 posts
WA, 121 posts
28 Mar 2012 8:55pm
I've been sailing Blokarts for 7 years with hand steering and I'm quite happy with the system. I have a homemade foot steering bar that I use occasionally, at speed it feels like I could sneeze and put the yacht in a spin!
The hand steering bar passes through the mast base, never seen a failure there. The beauty of a hand steered yacht is wheelchair bound people can sail, no legs required, theres not too many sports where where wheelchair bound and able bodied people can compete equally, except when they tip over. The hand steering is light and self centering, let it go and pull in more sheetrope then grab it again.Works for me
Test pilot 1
Test pilot 1
WA
1430 posts
WA, 1430 posts
29 Mar 2012 12:26am
I tried a few times to get into blowk arts but the hand steering got in the way of getting my legs in and then i could not turn with knees in the way of hand bar as the mast support bars restricted movement of me legs!
I am a big lad
Hand steering on class 5 is too complicated
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