LMY said..
Morningbird,
regarding damage to the gearbox from a stationary shaft. It could be a brinelling issue. The shaft is locked, then the prop trailing through the water could conceivably transmit a level of vibration from turbulent water flow. Vibration in non rotating bearings is a bad thing.
I have tried to determine if there is more or less drag with the prop locked, and cannot find a detectable speed difference. Others may have a different experience, but I suspect that we are seeing such a range of opinions because the difference is minor, if there was a major difference we would all agree.
What we need is a catamaran, without folding props. Set the boat on a balanced work with the props unlocked. Then lock the windward prop. If the boat turns down wind, and the locked gearbox explodes we have the answer!
This would only work if several tacks were carried out. The leeward hull would be lower in the water and there would be greater pressure that side.