Ethical Dilemma!?

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elizabethb
elizabethb
QLD
2081 posts
QLD, 2081 posts
29 Jul 2008 3:06am
A terrorist is holding you and your class, with everyone wired with explosives. She says that she plans to kill everybody, including you. You know for certain that she always keeps her word. However, she offers to spare everyone, except the child whose hand you are holding, as long as you kill him. You are absolutely certain that there is no way of avoiding this choice.

* Should you kill him? Why (or why not)?
* Should it make a difference if the child has an incurable terminal illness that will painfully end his life very soon, and he begs you to allow him to save the lives of his friends?
* Should it make a difference if there were a million lives in the balance? A billion?
* Should it make a difference if the child is yours?


So I arrive today to my last first tutorial in my Degree (hey we count down everything LOL) and the course is pretty much Ethics based...

I had a look over the forum rules and discussions are fine on things like this, and we sure had a great debate in our tute group about it... but this scenario... What would you do!?

This was my response to this posted in an old assignment website on an external link - don't want to clutter the page.
http://members.optuszoo.com.au/kiter/index.htm
elmo
elmo
WA
8894 posts
WA, 8894 posts
29 Jul 2008 6:51am
It's all well and good theorising the "ethical" position but I don't think anyone would ever know how they react unless truely put in this situation.

In times of crisis , many people react in different and strange ways, sometimes in quite differemt to what they would think they would do.

The other question to ask, is if you did sacrifice the kid, could you live with your conscience afterwards?

Like I said earlier, would you ever realy know, would you ever realy want to, hopefully you never have to find out.


It's a cop out I know, but ethical questions are designed to make you think and to take you out of your comfort zone.

It's like a Lawyer defending a serial child molester (or politician) who they suspect/know is guilty, do they still do the job? knowing full well that if they do a good job that person would be back out there commiting more unspeakable acts.
DavMen
DavMen
NSW
1510 posts
NSW, 1510 posts
29 Jul 2008 9:04am
My Reply - and I'm just dumb drafty - not a university trained individual.

Never negotiate or succumb to a terrorists demands. Even if it means your life or the life of others.

My life is the only life I am entitle to bargin over - the fact that she is putting the onus on my choice for the lives of one or many, does not make me responsible for the other people, she is the murderer not I.

I would not lower myself to her level or partake in her sick games.

The key word here is "terrorist". It may be a different choice if I were a captain of a ship and the I had to flood a compartment with people/person (certain death) in an attempt to save a ship and many lives.
Richiefish
Richiefish
QLD
5612 posts
QLD, 5612 posts
29 Jul 2008 9:21am
I would dive to the floor, pulling the spear gun out from under my jumper, shoot the terrorist through the eye whilst cutting the detonator wires. The police cheif would forgive me and drop the charges. I would reunite with my beautiful estraged wife and take a windsurfing holiday in Vietnam. The sick child would be cured by "House" a week later. But will the terrorists strike again ? Depends on the ratings....
555
555
892 posts
555 555
892 posts
29 Jul 2008 7:45am
"Shoot the hostage"
- Jack, in the movie "Speed" (1994)

The idea being to change the terms of engagement in your favour..
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
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29 Jul 2008 11:00am
Sorry Liz, I totally and strongly disagree with your response, but that's a good scenario, and you'll always get varying results depending on each person and their experiences. My response would be very similar to DavMen's (us 'draftys' must think alike);


NEVER negotiate.....the reason being, what if you sacrificed the child, and the terrorist turns to you and asks you to grab the next child and do the same.....then the next, and next? "You know for certain that she always keeps her word" This is a ridiculous statement to place in this scenario. Terrorists aren't the most 'trustworthy' bunch? Personally I'd prefer to be shot than to 'perhaps' survive knowing I took an innocent life to please a terrorist.

In my limited knowledge on terrorists, if they're wired with explosives, they've already made the conscious decision to end their own lives, and those around them, and no matter what they ask, that is the ultimate outcome they have ran through their minds over, and over, they are prepared for that.

Teachers aren't terrorist negotiators, that is a specialised skill in its own right, but the only option you would have would be to try to change the terrorist's views with sympathetic discussion, or distract them with some form of knowledgeable debate (I know, it's a risk, but better than becoming a 'tool' for their plight), by speaking with them, and stalling, it allows time for the 'police response-team' to gather the info they require, and do their job.

In conclusion, I hope this never has to become a reality for yourself, or any teacher for that matter.....and as Elmo said, it's easy to speculate, but unless you're in that situation, you never know.


(sorry, I was going to go all 'McGyver' on it, but I guess you're after serious debate)
patsken
patsken
WA
717 posts
WA, 717 posts
29 Jul 2008 9:24am
The Hack said....

"Teachers aren't terrorist negotiators, that is a specialised skill in its own right"

I would beg to differ. Having seen some of the kids at our local schools some of the teachers MUST be very good terrorist negotiators.
Richiefish
Richiefish
QLD
5612 posts
QLD, 5612 posts
29 Jul 2008 11:26am
seriously? this antagonist is not a terrorist. Why would they change their plan, abondon their "cause" just to play mindfack games with you ??? they're obviously a nut case . Mind you this is nit picking and has nothing to do with ethics. Forget what this person is and just assume that they will do as they say. This raises the question of ethics not politics. What would YOU do not what should you do. what does your action say about your ethics. would your "religion" or conscience allow you to kill in extreme circumstances if at all. Do you have enough ego to play god? Are you a part of a greater entity/good, or is it you against the world? How flexible are your rules you live by ? Tough subject. good luck.
elizabethb
elizabethb
QLD
2081 posts
QLD, 2081 posts
29 Jul 2008 11:42am
Hey fellas, thumbs down for me or not (lol) thanks! This is great.

Hey there no 'right' or 'wrong' way to respond which I love... That's I suppose why I posted it... This is true freedom of speech and opinion.

We were told that there are 100% no loop holes. The terrorist WOULD kill everyone; no-one would survive. You don't have a weapon you could just pull out and kill him etc.

Patsken... I'm totally with you haha! Not negotiators to that extent, but oh yeah...

DavMen and Richi... Draftsmen!
My Reply - and I'm just dumb drafty - not a university trained individual.
... Gosh I always aspired to be a draftsmen... I always wanted to be but had to choose between that and teaching... So I compensated by doing all the graphics and engineering electives from the Bach of Technology!

I love the whole 'CSI' and 'McGyver' responses! [}:)]
This ttly wasn't meant to be a serious topic, but if it went that way sure
poor relative
poor relative
WA
9106 posts
WA, 9106 posts
29 Jul 2008 10:00am
I would strip naked
The sight of my rippling muscles and unnaturally long shlong would stop her in her steps without the need to kill.

Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
29 Jul 2008 12:05pm
I am not sure how you could trust the terrorist to keep their word. If it was me I would refuse to kill anyone. If there is any killing I would not be the one doing it.

I would ask them why would one child's life be a fair exchange for the rest. I definately would not kill the one child. For all you know this may be an elaborate ruse.

I would co-operate with any reasonable demand made by the terrorist but refuse to co-operate with any unreasonable demand. If that got us all killed, so be it.



elizabethb
elizabethb
QLD
2081 posts
QLD, 2081 posts
29 Jul 2008 12:08pm
Very true....

Would all your responses stay the same or change if this was kill one person and you save millions!? Increasing the number of people who were to die...

What if instead of children, they were the top doctors and surgeons of the world?


Poida
Poida
WA
1922 posts
WA, 1922 posts
29 Jul 2008 10:53am
here's an engineers take on it - negotiate, its all you have by the sound of it


* Should you kill him? Why (or why not)? yes, saves someone at least
* Should it make a difference if the child has an incurable terminal illness that will painfully end his life very soon, and he begs you to allow him to save the lives of his friends? kill the kid with the terminal illness
* Should it make a difference if there were a million lives in the balance? A billion? yes, definitely, save the million or billion
* Should it make a difference if the child is yours? yes, definitely (edit - ie wouldnt kill my own child or it would make the choice harder, so yes it does make a difference)

the terrorist bitch is obviously having a bad day. she would probably go back on her word and kill everyone at the end of it, so you would probably want the others freed before killing anyone. Negotiation is proably all you have left if she has the finger on the trigger. Maybe start chanting "allah allah save us" might create a distraction.

Usually these quizs end up saying the kid that got killed was the next beethoven or something.

NotWal
NotWal
QLD
7436 posts
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29 Jul 2008 2:10pm
I don't answer trick questions.
pweedas
pweedas
WA
4642 posts
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29 Jul 2008 12:29pm
elizabethb said...

A terrorist is holding you and your class, with everyone wired with explosives. She says that she plans to kill everybody, including you. You know for certain that she always keeps her word. However, she offers to spare everyone, except the child whose hand you are holding, as long as you kill him. You are absolutely certain that there is no way of avoiding this choice.

* Should you kill him? Why (or why not)?
* Should it make a difference if the child has an incurable terminal illness that will painfully end his life very soon, and he begs you to allow him to save the lives of his friends?
* Should it make a difference if there were a million lives in the balance? A billion?
* Should it make a difference if the child is yours?




The terrorist is asking YOU to join her in her sick and depraved behaviour.
This is not at all uncommon as no matter how depraved the behaviour, it becomes more acceptable and normalised by the participation of another person, and even more so if the number of participants is greater.
History, both past and recent is full of such examples. (Nazi Germany, Al Quaeda, Dylan Klebold/Eric Harris/Columbine school massacre)
Hence, the existence of terrorist groups where abominable activities are carried out by lunatics who believe that their sick behaviour is acceptable because the people that they choose to associate with, agree with them, either by force or coercive argument.
Even more so if some of these associates assure them that it comes with gods blessing.

So, in this case, leave all the error and abominable behaviour in the hands of the lunatic terrorist. Whether she chooses to kill one person or 30 people or a million people makes no difference. The killing in this case is WRONG and should be left in the hands of the wrongdoer.
Don't let her make you a participant in the wrongdoing by any means whatsoever.
When it comes to your time of judgement and you have to explain why you killed that inocent child, your only defense can be that "It seemed like a good idea at the time". This is rarely a successful defense.

The only case which might be different is here;
" * Should it make a difference if the child has an incurable terminal illness that will painfully end his life very soon, and he begs you to allow him to save the lives of his friends?"

In this case the child chooses to give his life to save his friends and he has that right. (And you have that right also.) So since he has made that choice you would have some justification in assisting him.
However, if he is pleading "don't kill me," then you have no right to take his life or anyone elses.

NotWal
NotWal
QLD
7436 posts
QLD, 7436 posts
29 Jul 2008 3:43pm
Poida's right. Ask yourself what would Machiavelli say? If you don't know ask Poida. Its about ends and means.

I strongly disagree with the generally accepted notion that one shouldn't negotiate with <insert pejorative for despised adversary>. Always negotiate! Communication is fundamental. There are lots of reasons. Here are a few -

1) When you communicate in good faith you become de-objectivised in each others eyes. Terrorists are people too. Empathy is a powerful motivator.
2) Its a useful stalling device.
3) You can't possibly know how committed your adversary is until the game is over, but you may get an indication of lack of resolve.
4) Communicating may reveal something about her motivation.
5) You can play on her doubts.

etc.
Richiefish
Richiefish
QLD
5612 posts
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29 Jul 2008 4:11pm
It's not a riddle or a hypothetical escape scenario. The ethical question is will you kill the kid, not will you talk to a terrorist....
king of the point
king of the point
WA
1836 posts
WA, 1836 posts
29 Jul 2008 2:31pm
Elizabeth .......well well ......

I had that exact experience resently ,i walked into a pub ,this wird looken chick 1grabbed me by the hand
2tryed to make me become a dad to her children
3said she did nt like dogs ,
4drank me dry and blooooow her self up when i tolder her i hated kids and she was fat.

Help me ...... she then said i was the terrirost.
king of the point
king of the point
WA
1836 posts
WA, 1836 posts
29 Jul 2008 2:33pm
Elizabeth .......well well ......

I had that exact experience resently ,i walked into a pub ,this wird looken chick 1grabbed me by the hand
2tryed to make me become a dad to her children
3said she did nt like dogs ,
4drank me dry and blooooow her self up when i tolder her i hated kids and she was fat.

Help me ...... she then said i was the terrirost.
king of the point
king of the point
WA
1836 posts
WA, 1836 posts
29 Jul 2008 2:34pm
Elizabeth .......well well ......

I had that exact experience resently ,i walked into a pub ,this wird looken chick 1grabbed me by the hand
2tryed to make me become a dad to her children
3said she did nt like dogs ,
4drank me dry and blooooow her self up when i tolder her i hated kids and she was fat.

Help me ...... she then said i was the terrirost.
DAM71
DAM71
QLD
498 posts
QLD, 498 posts
29 Jul 2008 4:35pm
From reading the problem - it reads that the only choice you have is to kill the one to save everyone else or not.

I don't think this is an ethical question - but more a moral one. Because to take the child's life is illegal, and I am quite sure that to be ethical you must abide by the law. On a personal note, to take that child's life would in my opinion make you no better than the terrorist - regardless of the circumstances.

Good problem though - what are we preparing our teachers for. I know my 3 year old can be a handful - but really


NotWal
NotWal
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7436 posts
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29 Jul 2008 6:56pm
Richiefish said...

It's not a riddle or a hypothetical escape scenario. The ethical question is will you kill the kid, not will you talk to a terrorist....


But I already said...
Poida's right. Ask yourself what would Machiavelli say? If you don't know ask Poida. Its about ends and means.


In other words, in the given situation, and in the spirit of the hypothesis, the proper ethical response is to kill the kid. Its the old choosing the lesser evil dilemma and its quite clear cut. However that particular situation can't possibly exist.

The chat about negotiating is a digression, but it is interesting. The notion that one shouldn't negotiate has a wide following. It's almost received standard dogma. But it's nonsense.

Spearsy
Spearsy
SA
213 posts
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29 Jul 2008 7:31pm
I'd ring my mate magiver up and he'd find a way to get me out of that situation.

Depends on how much of a little pain in the ass the kid is too.
Poida
Poida
WA
1922 posts
WA, 1922 posts
29 Jul 2008 6:44pm
thats a better explanation Notwal

i thought kill one person was the practical but unpopular solution. I didnt give it a lot of thought. given the reality I would probably procrastinate - then BOOM.
It would be nice to take the high moral ground to send a message to other would be terrorists, but not as practical as delaying a lot of other deaths.

Some lecturer once told me that for a once off engineering failure it usually takes 2 or more deaths caused by an engineering design failure to get on the front page of the paper. thats usually not acceptabe for an engineering design. Hundreds of road deaths per year and the method for the design of vehicles and roads changes very slowly and we probably wont stop driving, so its an acceptable design. go figure that one.
mineral1
mineral1
WA
4564 posts
WA, 4564 posts
29 Jul 2008 6:46pm
Liz, not easy, but do what "you" believe is the right thing too do
There is no if, maybe, or buts about it, Do what you think is right. Each person will have their own philosophy on what is the right thing to do, and will be influenced directly depending on up bringing and the persons age.
For me, 35 years ago, it would have been a tough question
Me now,,,,,,,,, well children are sacrosanct.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12885 posts
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29 Jul 2008 8:49pm
If you kill the kid, you're responsible for his death.
If the terrorist destroys the rest of the universe, that's her responsibility not yours.
NotWal
NotWal
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7436 posts
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30 Jul 2008 10:07am
decrepit said...

If you kill the kid, you're responsible for his death.
If the terrorist destroys the rest of the universe, that's her responsibility not yours.


But can you decline to accept the assignment of responsibility?
As a pragmatic fact you can prevent the deaths of lots of people by killing one. If it is within your power to save those 30 odd (or the rest of the universe) then to the extent that you don't do it, you are responsible.
knot board
knot board
QLD
1241 posts
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30 Jul 2008 10:50am
That terrorist is going to have to kill all of us because I wouldn't kill the kid.
The kids and I are innocent and will all die with a clear concious.
Thou shall not kill is not a conditional rule.
DAM71
DAM71
QLD
498 posts
QLD, 498 posts
30 Jul 2008 10:58am
NotWal said...

decrepit said...

If you kill the kid, you're responsible for his death.
If the terrorist destroys the rest of the universe, that's her responsibility not yours.


But can you decline to accept the assignment of responsibility?
As a pragmatic fact you can prevent the deaths of lots of people by killing one. If it is within your power to save those 30 odd (or the rest of the universe) then to the extent that you don't do it, you are responsible.


Of course you can. The terrorist has chosen her path and made her decision. You can refuse to become apart of her psychopathic game by making no decision at all. And in doing so you cannot be considered to be responsible for her actions.

I cannot see how it can ever be ethical to take the life of another - regardless of the circumstances. Take the medical profession and the euthanasia debate - patient begging to die due to intolerable pain. The doctor is bound by their ethics to not assist their death. It seems this problem is more a question of morality, as opposed to the professional ethics that the teacher has to apply in the situation.

Still good discussion.
NotWal
NotWal
QLD
7436 posts
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30 Jul 2008 11:13am
DAM71 said...

NotWal said...

decrepit said...

If you kill the kid, you're responsible for his death.
If the terrorist destroys the rest of the universe, that's her responsibility not yours.


But can you decline to accept the assignment of responsibility?
As a pragmatic fact you can prevent the deaths of lots of people by killing one. If it is within your power to save those 30 odd (or the rest of the universe) then to the extent that you don't do it, you are responsible.

... You can refuse to become apart of her psychopathic game by making no decision at all. And in doing so you cannot be considered to be responsible for her actions.


No but you ARE responsible for your own actions or inaction.

Richiefish
Richiefish
QLD
5612 posts
QLD, 5612 posts
30 Jul 2008 11:18am
sure. You could fake a fainting episode. What would this say about your ethics/morals ???
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