coanda effect

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jeremy
jeremy
WA
202 posts
WA, 202 posts
20 May 2007 10:49pm
ww25.jef.raskincenter.org/published/coanda_effect.html

An interesting article if you are interested in why a kite flies , luffs stalls etc ,,the physics behind it.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
21 May 2007 7:47am
This site has a huge range of aerodynamics info, the start page is here:
www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/short.html

It even has a kite simulator, so you can change the design of a virtual kite and see how well (or badly) it flies:

www.grc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/kiteprog.html

Select "Sled kite", then change a few sliders until you get something that looks like your favourite kite. Then see what it says about stability

realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
21 May 2007 6:17pm
i am a pilot and have basic knowledge on aerodynamics,ill give you a brief info for people who cant be bothered read the whole article.

bernellies theorm (spelling??) states that if you have a choke (funnel) and flow water through it the water speeds up as the space constricts and with this increased speed there is an decrease in static pressure (this increaes more and more and the space for thwe water to flow deacreases)


the kite is shaped like a wing (aerofoil), when this wing is put in the airflow (wind), the wind strikes the wing and some of the air goes over the top and some goes under the bottom, due to the top being slight curved (remeber back to the choke) the airflow speeds up and causes a reduction in the static pressure. As you may or may not know pressure flows from high to low, therefore the low pressure on the top of the kite is being pushed up by the high pressure at the bottom. There are several things that control how much lift the wing creates butfrom a kiters point of view we can either increase the speed (wind) to create more lift, increase the angle of attack to create more lift this is done by pulling back on the bar, and surface area (different size kites).

Stalling as you know from kitting is when the kite litterally falls out of the sky. A wing (or kite) needs a certain amaount of lift to stay in the air, therefore as the wind gets lighter and lighter and you progessively need to power up the kite by either changing the knots of have to pulling more on the bar, but by pulling back on the bar you are increasing the angle of attack of the kite (angle between the chord of the kite and the relative airflow) and there becomes a point whereby the air cannot follow the curvature of the kite (this is around 16 degrees AoA) and at this angle the kite is experiencing increased drag and finally is not getting enough lift to keep it in the air and it 'Stalls'.

If anyone has any questions just ask me, its kinda my thing

~Alex
Munter
Munter
NSW
210 posts
NSW, 210 posts
21 May 2007 9:36pm
quote:
Originally posted by realplayer

i am a pilot and have basic knowledge on aerodynamics,ill give you a brief info for people who cant be bothered read the whole article.

If anyone has any questions just ask me, its kinda my thing

~Alex



Yes - I have a question. Did you actually read the article?
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
21 May 2007 9:40pm
would it matter
jeremy
jeremy
WA
202 posts
WA, 202 posts
21 May 2007 10:04pm
What i found fascinating was that the common explanation of the lift based on Bernouilles theorem is incorrect. It is actually the Coanda effect that explains it. The Coanda effect i think also explains why a breeze will wrap around a point as it hits land.
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
22 May 2007 7:48am
i understand what your getting at, NASA has been donig alot of experimenting and they think that it's this that causes lift and has been the debate of many arguements, pilots have been trained the theory that i told you just and have been for years. I have read several articles and people believe it is the combination of both benellie and and the conada effects. The airflow will always follow the shape of the wing until the stallign angle of around 16 degrees angle of attack, this is because air can actually be quite sitcky, and some people say that it is because the air follows the wing and gets pushed downwards to cause lift, while others say its the low pressure caused by the shape of the wing. I believe its a combination
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
22 May 2007 8:27am

The common explanation, from The Way Things Work [Macaulay 1988]

The reasoning--though incomplete--is based on the Bernoulli effect, which correctly correlates the increased speed with which air moves over a surface and the lowered air pressure measured at that surface.


This is from the first link posted..... but i see whee your comming from
jeremy
jeremy
WA
202 posts
WA, 202 posts
22 May 2007 9:16am
Whether its the Bernoullie principle or the Coanda effect doesn't matter too much.
What got me interested in this was Manfreds article on tuning Foil kites
http://www.foilzone.com/ "How to tune a depower system"

He describes how to invert the kite and adjust bridals to take out any humps. That makes sense when you read about the physics..avoid turbulent flow .

The whole process of tuning a foil is more sophisticated than this , Manfred is the world expert it would seem. I am still trying to get my head around it all.

Just out of interest..if you can adjust bridal lengths , pulleys etc on foils to optimise performance , with older LEI's that are "stretched" (the kite material) would it not be possible to restore performance by some reshaping...surgery and resuturing. Maybe the trailing edge stretching would lead to more turbulent flow .....take out a number of "v" shaped wedges ....??? Just a thought.
justin_hannan
justin_hannan
QLD
142 posts
QLD, 142 posts
22 May 2007 7:25pm
Realplayer, you think your a hot shot in Aerodinamics and you still get C's in Physics....

Just playing .
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
22 May 2007 8:50pm
ye coz physics is **** who wants to know about an resistors and circuits ;p;
fly guy
fly guy
NSW
151 posts
NSW, 151 posts
22 May 2007 9:15pm
quote:
Originally posted by realplayer

i am a pilot and have basic knowledge on aerodynamics,...



How do you know a pilot is at a party?
They'll tell you

Sorry mate, my mates are all pilots, so I flog it when I can
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
22 May 2007 9:23pm
this sums us up pretty well :P (cant find the cartoon its from)

"Son,someday you will make a girl very happy, for a short period of time. Then she will leave you and be with new men who are ten times better than you could hope to be. These men are called Pilots."
ThreadJacker
ThreadJacker
WA
61 posts
WA, 61 posts
22 May 2007 7:58pm
firstly the beach was unsafe, bugger now the sky is out of bounds... if you fly a plane anything like a kite, we're all in big trouble... lucky they say it's easier than driving a car......you don't have your car licence yet do you....
remember, the ejector seat is not a safety system you want to pull... and landing down wind is like kiteing in off shore winds
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
22 May 2007 10:20pm
ye how we use a kite is different but the theory behind remains
JFoiler
JFoiler
WA
19 posts
WA, 19 posts
22 May 2007 10:02pm
So how does the Coanda effect explain how planes can fly upside down?
I must be missing something here with this Raskin thing.
jan
jan
WA
1119 posts
jan jan
WA, 1119 posts
22 May 2007 10:22pm
quote:
Originally posted by realplayer

ye coz physics is **** who wants to know about an resistors and circuits ;p;



theres a difference?
jeremy
jeremy
WA
202 posts
WA, 202 posts
23 May 2007 12:03am
Julian,, i have to say that one aluded me. Maybe the wing is angled upwards, the horizontal stream of air hitting the leading edge deflects down along the surface of the upturned wing causing lift.
MANFRED EMAILED ME

mesage for you and Chris

Hai Doc,

with the UDS-III your kite will :

- turn a lot faster (even in depower mode it is faster than now in power mode)
- it will have more max power for better and higher jumps
- it will have more depower, down to nearly zero ( if you can handle your kite with such a high depower rate)
- it will be much faster as before
- it will have much better upwind ability as now,
- ......

The price you have to pay for it, is that you have to be able to feel your kite when it is extremely depowered.

This is what paragliding pilots call "active flying". If you can not, there might be situations that make the kite front stall.

For example if you steer hard and ride directly in direction of the kite.

This is a fatal piloting mistake anyway, but an original Speed will stay stable, a totally depowered Speed will not.

Tell your "kite mates" the kites are already converted and waiting for good winds to be tuned.

Why didn' t you send the kites with the other ones, you would have saved a lot of shipping costs ???


Cheers

M.M.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ENGINEERING SERVICES
M.Müller / Paraflysurf
Hasenmattstrasse 13m
CH-3427 Utzenstorf
Switzerland

[email protected]
www.paraflysurf.ch
[email protected]

0041 79 452 27 13 (mobil)
0041 32 534 07 36 (phone)
0041 32 534 08 72 (fax)


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


----- Original Message -----
From: Dr Jeremy Buttsworth
To: [email protected]
Sent: Sunday, May 20, 2007 4:45 PM
Subject: speed 1 10m speed 1 17m


Hi Manfred



I have read your posts about tuning and also visited the paraflysurf website.



If I sent you my two speed kites for the UDS 111 system what could I expect in performance;

More depowerable,,increased upper wind range performance?
Lower wind range higher ie not as good
better turning
more demanding piloting to prevent luff and stall but better performing in terms of power and turning?




Tks Jeremy



Ps; My kite mates Chris Rowling and Julian Mander have both sent you their kites.

May be you should have an Aussie summer holiday here!!






Manfred emailed me;






realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
23 May 2007 8:07am
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Jim

So how does the Coanda effect explain how planes can fly upside down?
I must be missing something here with this Raskin thing.



To help understand remeber one of netwons laws: for every action there is an equal and opposite rections.

remeber not all wings are ment for inverted flight. but if you do the wing now has to fly at an increased angle of attack to the relative airflow (action)to produce more downward force or lift (reaction). not all wings are good at it and can be quite in efficent with the increased drag.
realplayer
realplayer
QLD
186 posts
QLD, 186 posts
23 May 2007 8:31am
quote:
Originally posted by jan

quote:
Originally posted by realplayer

ye coz physics is **** who wants to know about an resistors and circuits ;p;



theres a difference?



ye coz AERO dynamics, refers to AERO planes, which fly high and fast
sleek1
sleek1
VIC
672 posts
VIC, 672 posts
24 May 2007 1:11pm
geez you got em talking **** stamp
stamp
stamp
QLD
2800 posts
QLD, 2800 posts
24 May 2007 3:33pm
sleek, my dribble had nothing to do with this thread. there is even more bull**** here than my usual posts.
so how about you pull your head in and get back to lighting fires in gippsland


quote:
Originally posted by sleek1

geez you got em talking **** stamp

sleek1
sleek1
VIC
672 posts
VIC, 672 posts
24 May 2007 8:53pm
yeah sorry...turn to the bong
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