Questions regarding depower strap

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Ed517
Ed517
WA
69 posts
WA, 69 posts
21 Nov 2013 5:38pm
Hello people of the internet, I've got a question regarding the depower strap on my naish torch.

What would be the best position to launch the kite in, do I want the strap pulled so that the bar can go a lot further up, or pulled so that the bar is close, also am I right in thinking that the purpose of the strap is essentially to "make the bar go further up" so it's not as much in the power?

Thanks
psychojoe
psychojoe
WA
2241 posts
WA, 2241 posts
21 Nov 2013 6:09pm
I've seen another thread just like this one,
there was some conflicting advice given,
My suggestion for this question is talk to your local kite shop guy
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
21 Nov 2013 11:06pm
It's a trim strap. There's no such thing as depower...

You should be launching at the edge of the window.
Once launched, keep the kite and the edge of the window.
Assuming you have the kite bar and lines tuned properly, you should be launching with the kite trimmed for full control authority.

If you trim the kite, you shorten the front lines (or lengthen the rear - take your pick, you've changed the front to rear line relationship however you describe it) and in doing so, have given up control of the kite due to the slack in the rear lines. You also risk front stalls. Don't do it.

Take it slow and steady, be ready to punch out at any time... keep the kite at the edge of the window.
Ed517
Ed517
WA
69 posts
WA, 69 posts
22 Nov 2013 4:22pm
Cool thanks Kamikuza, will play around with it tomorrow when I get in the ocean again :)
patchy
patchy
WA
15 posts
WA, 15 posts
27 Nov 2013 9:49pm
Kamikuza
Assuming you have the kite bar and lines tuned properly, you should be launching with the kite trimmed for full control authority.



What is meant by tuned properly for full control authority? I have been told to launch with the "kite depowered" or the rope pulled in.
Ed517
Ed517
WA
69 posts
WA, 69 posts
28 Nov 2013 1:20am
Struggled quite a bit with it this weekend, it's rather confusing as I couldnt really figure out which way is more/less power, so first launch was accidentally on full power, later once with the kite at 12 I tried to adjust the strap but it's so tight so I tried to yank it which resulted in the kite flopping inside out and crashing, eventually came to a nice setup with it where I could comfortably use it. Taking the whole setup to my instructor this weekend so he can give me the low down.
SaltySinus
SaltySinus
VIC
960 posts
VIC, 960 posts
28 Nov 2013 10:47am
Ed of the internet. Welcome. You should be able to download the manual from their website. Everyone is an expert, but my advice would be to always launch with the trim strap at it's least powerful setting, then you can dial in the power, rather than getting caught out.

It's personal preference, but this seems like the safest approach to me. Ensure you launch in a safe area and that your launch site is plenty big enough for at least a couple of kite lengths in all directions.
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
28 Nov 2013 1:35pm
patchy said..

Kamikuza
Assuming you have the kite bar and lines tuned properly, you should be launching with the kite trimmed for full control authority.



What is meant by tuned properly for full control authority? I have been told to launch with the "kite depowered" or the rope pulled in.


Bad advice.

It's all about tension in the rear lines - if you trim the kite (pull the depower rope) you shorten the front lines and effectively lengthen the rear lines... so moving the bar has LESS EFFECT on what the kite does.

If you stall the kite - and by that, I mean stall the airflow over the kite - you will not have the range of motion to effectively pull on the steering and control the kite.
You also risk front stalling the kite (and having it invert) and having it tumble into the power zone - much worse situation!

You should be launching at the edge of the window - where the power is minimal. If you can't control the kite in that "location", you shouldn't be flying that size of kite.
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
28 Nov 2013 2:09pm
Ed517 said..

Struggled quite a bit with it this weekend, it's rather confusing as I couldnt really figure out which way is more/less power, so first launch was accidentally on full power, later once with the kite at 12 I tried to adjust the strap but it's so tight so I tried to yank it which resulted in the kite flopping inside out and crashing, eventually came to a nice setup with it where I could comfortably use it. Taking the whole setup to my instructor this weekend so he can give me the low down.

You're still thinking of it as power/depower.

All the bar does is alter the Angle of Attack (AoA) of the kite... the AoA is the angle the kite is to the flow of the wind. We use the bar and trim system to balance the AoA and control the lift the kite produces, which we turn into speed.

I bet you've put your hand out the window of a car while you've been driving along and enjoyed having it zoom up and down as you've angled it up or down? You're doing the same thing with a kite...

At an AoA of zero degree, your hand sits in the wind, parallel to the ground, and doesn't move up or down - like a kite sitting at 12 (or any other place at the edge of the wind window).
Increase the AoA - angle your hand to the wind - and it shoots up or down... this is like pulling in the bar.

An example.
Assuming good constant wind, a kite will naturally float at 12 without any bar input - it's AoA is zero.
Let's say the bar throw (full range of movement) is 40cm. Trim strap has a range of 20cm...

As you sheet in, the AoA increases and so does the lift - you feel the kite pull.
If you only pull the bar on one side, you increase the AoA (and so the lift) asymmetrically; only one side of the kite makes lift, so the kite turns.

Put the kite back at 12. Think about it side on, where the center lines and steering lines are, and how long they are relative to each other.
Now, mentally pull the "depower" strap - the center lines get shorter by 20cm relative to the steering lines. (Or the steering lines got longer by 20cm - it's the same thing.)
You've added slack to the steering lines...

The kite will still fly at AoA zero, at 12 o'clock, but now when the bar is moved, first the 20cm of slack is taken out of the lines before the control input affects the kite... and you only have 20cm of bar throw remaining to actually control the kite!

When the kite has enough wind speed to fly easily, this isn't really important at all, as you can still control the kite with small movements of the bar.
But should the wind drop, or air flow over the kite is disturbed (aka a stall) you may need to catch more wind to regain control... with a kite trimmed (short center lines) you may not be able to move the kite enough - give it sufficient AoA - to keep control.

So, what is the bar and trim strap for? Balance of trim. We want to balance the forces of lift and drag (which is caused by the increasing AoA) to do stuff - just the right angle to make kite speed, or lots of AoA to make lift and jump.

Use the trim strap NOT to "depower" the kite, but to trim the kite so that you can have a good stance on the board while tacking, with the bar held in a comfortable position at arm's length. Trimmed correctly, the kite will be balanced between lift and drag and you will zoom upwind.

Also, don't confuse the pull through the bar as "more power" - you can over-sheet the kite, semi-stall it and feel like it's pulling hard, but be unable to go upwind, for example...
Jim621
Jim621
WA
47 posts
WA, 47 posts
28 Nov 2013 5:01pm
I made a quick sketch to show the ineffectiveness of the "depower" strap.

The sketch shows the affect of changing the angle of attack with your trim strap - the orange is with the trim strap 'trimmed in' and the green is 'trimmed out'.
When holding your kite at 12 oclock (or anywhere else at the edge of the wind window), the trim strap does feel like it reduces the power of the kite in this position as as slight change of kite angle has a big change in angle of the kite relative to the wind direction - think of it as the amount of surface area of the kite the wind is pushing on. this is a very basic veiw but might help some people visualise the situation.
So if you are riding a 15meter kite in 25knot winds you may feel safe enough by just using the trim strap when only hovering the kite at the edge of the wind windo.

But when you have the kite down in the power zone, the small change of angle of attack has very little change in the amount of surface area that the wind is pushing on the kite. So riding your 15m kite in a 25 knot wind you will be hugely overpowered and any adjustment of the trim/"depower" strap will have little to no affect on the amount of power your kite makes. so in essence its not a depower strap at all.

You may be ok riding your 15m kite in 25 knot winds for 90% of the time by keeping it close to the edge of the wind window. But the one time you mess up and pass the kite through the powerzone you will get punished!

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kitcho207
kitcho207
NSW
865 posts
NSW, 865 posts
28 Nov 2013 9:54pm
Yep, get the whole angle of attack

BUT

im still going to call it the depower
Ed517
Ed517
WA
69 posts
WA, 69 posts
28 Nov 2013 7:51pm
Those are two very insightful replies, thanks guys. I understand the concept now, especially with the sketch.

Last question, might seem silly, but on my trim strap it's either fully lengthened, or fully trimmed, there's no in between etc. is this normal to just have the 2 "settings" or should you be able to trim with more precision?

Thanks!
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
28 Nov 2013 10:19pm
No, you should be able to adjust it by small increments...

Naish bar of some description - assuming it's the above the bar depower (gah!) trim straps of the Shift system?

Great pic Jim!
iggypop
iggypop
VIC
164 posts
VIC, 164 posts
28 Nov 2013 11:46pm
I usually ride fully powered up and have found that the bar can feel a bit far away.
if I trim the kite ( de power ) does this mean the bar will be closer to me effectively , I've been wondering if the trim straps and sheeting the bar are effectively the same thing ie if I de power I can the sheet the bar further in and be in the same zone as if I'm fully powered up and had bar out ? I asked the shop guy but didn't get a simple answer
Kozzie
Kozzie
QLD
1451 posts
QLD, 1451 posts
28 Nov 2013 11:11pm
nice work jim and kamikuza

iggypop to put it simply is a little tricky to do hahaha but basicly all the trim/depower strap is doing is either shortening or lengthening the front lines. this then changes the angle of attack as explained by kamikuza. this aoa is allso changed by pulling the bar in and out (shortening or lengthening the steering lines)

the kites are manufactured to be flown in a certain shape. trimming them doesnt decrease there power it just decreases the effectiveness that they fly. (see wind blowing over aerofoils etc to understand)

hope that is easy enough to grasp.
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
29 Nov 2013 1:13am
Pretty sure that's the one I had on my first kite - should be able to nibble the trim...


Don't forget to tune your bar... most kites are designed so that with the bar sheeted in (pulled on to the CL) the lines end at the same point. Do that first - it accounts for line stretch/shrinkage. Check your manual for the how...


Yes, trim straps and sheeting the bar are essentially the same thing - they alter the relative center/steering line lengths and control the AoA of the kite: one more easily adjustable on-the-fly than the other


Trim straps are useful as it allows us to keep good stance (and effectively transferring kite power to the board's edge) with the bar in a comfortable arm's-reach position... they extend the wind range over which we can use the kite comfortably.


Think of the geometry of the kite and the lines, and it's angle to the wind. On a bar like the Ocean Rodeo Freeride, you can actually keep pulling trim until the steering lines have so much slack that no matter how much you pull or twist the bar, you won't actually move the kite at all! Of course that's just silly; but for every inch you trim the kite, that's an inch less you have to move the wing tips for steering...




puppetonastring
puppetonastring
WA
3619 posts
WA, 3619 posts
28 Nov 2013 11:54pm
Your 1st ? Where to trim for launching.
RULE No. 1 - the most dangerous place to fly your kite is on the beach. So this is where you dont want to stuff up.
IMO (yes there are conflicting views) beginners should ALWAYS attempt to launch with the trim strap set fully in (depowered? if you like).
If you cant launch the kite at this setting (ie rear lines are too slack to even be able to steer up safely) its probably the wrong kite for the day.
But hey if thats the case try again 1/2 trimmed. If its unsteerable fully trimmed it shouldnt be too over-powered on 1/2 trim.

2nd issue?
The way I look at this issue - and the way we teach it in the school - makes it simple to understand (I hope).
Launch trimmed in for safety as above.
Walk into or at least to the shoreline. With your kite at 12 and bar extended trim in till the rear steering lines are almost as taut as the front lines.
This gives you maximum power with an arms length sheeting in of the bar. AND it ensures that if you throw the bar then the extra length beyond your arm reach to the stopper ball will definitely leave back lines slack = little or no power = end of emergency.
This process sets the trim just as whole system is built to work - in the safest possible mode - on that particular day.
Make this standard procedure every session till you have learnt for yourself how & why it can be done differently. But dont ever compromise safety over skill & experience.

I should probably add that you can do a rough check of rear to front line tension while your launcher is still holding the kite & you have the canopy set for launch. Ie. not flapping & not pulling your launcher around the beach.
At this point, with your bar out front lines not sagging, the rear lines shouldnt be too much slacker than the front lines. If they are very slack/sagging then it may pay to trim in at this stage before indicating you are ready for a launch. But check again, as above, when in position for your water start.
Kamikuza
Kamikuza
QLD
6493 posts
QLD, 6493 posts
29 Nov 2013 2:29am
Launch kites with limited steering control is what's dangerous Launching a (grnnn) fully depowered kite that flies well at the edge of the window is an over-powered kite. Your safety is in your QR, not in the slack STEERING lines!

You should be spending time with a trainer kite, learning to fly it under control at the edge of the window.
You lose control if you've "depowered" the kite, especially if you're keeping the kite low - in the least powerful part of the wind window ie. at the edge.

Kite selection aka keeping the beaches safe part 2
Know your kites listed wind range and a wind meter is handy for a rough check.
Once your launcher has the kite up on it's tip and you've walked upwind to fill the canopy - you'll get another rough check of the power of the wind.
Fly the kite away from the launcher - it should just float UP out of their hands if you're in the right position: the kite is at the edge of the window. A third rough check...

If you can't keep the kite flying when the kite is at the edge of the window, the wind is probably too light for that size of kite.
If you can't keep from being pulled downwind with the kite at the edge of the window, you're going to be over-powered (probably in a bad way) so suck it up and get the launcher to land your kite for you and rig a smaller one.
"Depowering" the kite is only giving a false sense of security and a lack of feedback from the conditions!

Different gear has different methods and amounts of trimming - don't go by the numbers, learn why it is you're doing X, Y or Z, and adjust the process to your gear accordingly.

Beaches aren't dangerous. It's just that the penalties for ballsing it up are so much higher
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