Ed517 said..
Struggled quite a bit with it this weekend, it's rather confusing as I couldnt really figure out which way is more/less power, so first launch was accidentally on full power, later once with the kite at 12 I tried to adjust the strap but it's so tight so I tried to yank it which resulted in the kite flopping inside out and crashing, eventually came to a nice setup with it where I could comfortably use it. Taking the whole setup to my instructor this weekend so he can give me the low down.
You're still thinking of it as power/depower.
All the bar does is alter the Angle of Attack (AoA) of the kite... the AoA is the angle the kite is to the flow of the wind. We use the bar and trim system to balance the AoA and control the lift the kite produces, which we turn into speed.
I bet you've put your hand out the window of a car while you've been driving along and enjoyed having it zoom up and down as you've angled it up or down? You're doing the same thing with a kite...
At an AoA of zero degree, your hand sits in the wind, parallel to the ground, and doesn't move up or down - like a kite sitting at 12 (or any other place at the edge of the wind window).
Increase the AoA - angle your hand to the wind - and it shoots up or down... this is like pulling in the bar.
An example.
Assuming good constant wind, a kite will naturally float at 12 without any bar input - it's AoA is zero.
Let's say the bar throw (full range of movement) is 40cm. Trim strap has a range of 20cm...
As you sheet in, the AoA increases and so does the lift - you feel the kite pull.
If you only pull the bar on one side, you increase the AoA (and so the lift) asymmetrically; only one side of the kite makes lift, so the kite turns.
Put the kite back at 12. Think about it side on, where the center lines and steering lines are, and how long they are relative to each other.
Now, mentally pull the "depower" strap - the center lines get shorter by 20cm relative to the steering lines. (Or the steering lines got longer by 20cm - it's the same thing.)
You've added slack to the steering lines...
The kite will still fly at AoA zero, at 12 o'clock, but now when the bar is moved, first the 20cm of slack is taken out of the lines
before the control input affects the kite... and you only have 20cm of bar throw remaining to actually control the kite!
When the kite has enough wind speed to fly easily, this isn't really important at all, as you can still control the kite with small movements of the bar.
But should the wind drop, or air flow over the kite is disturbed (aka a stall) you may need to catch more wind to regain control... with a kite trimmed (short center lines) you may not be able to move the kite enough - give it sufficient AoA - to keep control.
So, what is the bar and trim strap for? Balance of trim. We want to balance the forces of lift and drag (which is caused by the increasing AoA) to do stuff - just the right angle to make kite speed, or lots of AoA to make lift and jump.
Use the trim strap NOT to "depower" the kite, but to trim the kite so that you can have a good stance on the board while tacking, with the bar held in a comfortable position at arm's length. Trimmed correctly, the kite will be balanced between lift and drag and you will zoom upwind.
Also, don't confuse the pull through the bar as "more power" - you can over-sheet the kite, semi-stall it and feel like it's pulling hard, but be unable to go upwind, for example...