Autopilot selection and set up help...

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Moraus
Moraus
VIC
3 posts
VIC, 3 posts
2 Apr 2016 8:46pm
hi all, this is my first post so go easy on me. Lol. I have looked around for this question but haven't found an answer to it yet.. So if there is one please link me too it.. Well in short in have a pacific 27. Current set up with a wheel steer as it great with 2 or more people.. More room in the cockpit etc.. But single handed I struggle as I don't have the lines coming all the way back and the wheel is slow when pulling the sheets on and coming around. so any now looking at maybe when single handed hooking up the tiller (single handed more than 50% of the time) and then Maybe an auto pilot.. But which one... The simrad tp10 or raymarine St1000. I am currently running the Garmin gpsmap 557xs with wireless gwind all on nmea2000 network.
both autopilots run on NMEA 0183. So can I hook any of the autopilots to the nmea0183 port in the back of my GPS or doesn't it work like that.. Would be handy if it was able to talk with my GPS and get full use out of it.

let me know if anyone knows if this is possible.

But out if it is possible which system.

thanks in advance for any help.

james
sirgallivant
sirgallivant
NSW
1531 posts
NSW, 1531 posts
3 Apr 2016 7:32am
If one is contemplating a tiller pilot, one must be aware of the recommendation of the manufacturers about the vessels size!
Many customers fall into this trap, to under size their pilot. It is partially lack of attention to details partially stinginess to save a penny.
Tiller pilots do not like to be run at their maximum all the time. If your tiller pilot is for vessels up to 3000kg (like raymarine st1000) and your craft weights 2000kg, by the time you load the boat up with gear plus people you be close to the limit of the pilot mentioned so you must upgrade to the next size, st2000 for up to 4500kg, to be in the ballpark not to be over stressed at all times.

Buy an over sized tiller pilot regardless of the extra cost!


Can not help with the hook up being electrically challenged.

kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
3 Apr 2016 1:46pm
hi James
I recently went through a tiller pilot dilemma myself
my boat already has tiller steering and its great easy tacking and line handling plus there's much more fell through a tiller .

my experiences are.
I bought the top of the line simarad tp32 suitable for boats up 39ft (my boat is 29ft)
I found I hard to use and adjust the settings one of the buttons was sticking and within 3 hours of use its was making grinding noises it was struggling to steer the boat and keep coarse at times . I had friends on the boat and they all committed on how bad It sounded
I returned it the next day and got my money back .
maybe I had a bad unit but I felt I could not trust it to steer the boat at all

I then bought the raymarine st2000 'all good' easy to use with big colored buttons and a lcd screen. its much quitter , diffidently more powerful and has good coarse holding 10hours plus use so far

both tiller pilot's where installed correctly, calibrated. sail's also trimmed correctly and tested in calm and semi open waters (ie broken bay)

the simrad is sealed and water proof but it is black in color and gets super hot in the sun
the raymarine is not waterproof it actually has a small drain hole on the underside of case. I'm getting a cover made to protect it.

the tp10 does not support nmea
the tp22 and 32 support nmea 0183
the simrad was more expensive
the raymarine is seatalk and nmea
the simrad has a rudder angle sensor it appears the raymarine does not

you can download the operation manuals from both manufacturer's web site there worth a read before you buy

in the end i'm happy with the raymarine st2000 It does what it should steers the boat without fuss

twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
3 Apr 2016 2:13pm
One consideration is after sales support simrad has a lot better reputation then raymarine. 5 years down the track raymarine is onto a different model 10 years on when you need support there is none available. Simrad tends to still support.
HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
3 Apr 2016 2:52pm
I have a working Raymarine ST 2000 it came with the boat if some one wants to buy one Pm me works fine comes with a wired remote
I calibrated it before I motored around to Yaringa and didn't have a problem I'm just going down a different route as I intend to use the boat every day of the year
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2679 posts
QLD, 2679 posts
3 Apr 2016 5:03pm
Hi Moraus,
Regards the NMEA conversion, I use a Actisense NGW-1 adaptor, and have found it to be super reliable. Not the cheapest, but excellent piece of kit.
With regards to the sensor input for an autohelm with NMEA, it is not complex once the basic are understood:

1) NMEA devices are unidirectional. Even though there might be an input and output on a GPS, treat them as separate interfaces.
2) You can only have one transmitter talking to a receiver.
3) You can have multiple receivers listening to one transmitter.

So to set up for example both the wind sensor and the GPS as inputs for an autohelm, you need to send the wind data to the GPS as an input, then wire the output of the GPS to the autohelm. As long as the GPS can "repeat" it's inputs, it will send the wind sensor data, as well as its gps data as strings to the Autohelm.

There is both a V1 and V2 version of NMEA when it comes to wiring. You just need to be aware of what your device types are when it comes to connecting the wires.
I will try and dig up a simpel line diagram that shows connecting a V1 talker to a V2 receiver and so on, if I find it I'll post it for you.


MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
3 Apr 2016 7:07pm
I have a SIMRAD TP32 on my S&s34, about 6 tonnes. Now 8 years old and done some hard offshore and big seas work. It has been thrown around, dropped, trodden on, been dumped on by big waves. I changed the drive belt a month ago for the first time.
It is fantastic and still works as new. SIMRAD service has been great. Couldn't recommend highly enough.
Moraus
Moraus
VIC
3 posts
VIC, 3 posts
3 Apr 2016 9:15pm
Thanks all for the replays. Great point on the weight. It's listed at 3000kg so yeah weill need the next model up. Have spent most of the day watching
you tube clips and reading the manuals. The more I research the more I'm pulled to the raymarine. Price is more or less the same between the two brands. Also from what I have read all I need for the nmea is a Garmin nmea0183 cable for the back of the GPS to hook into the socket of the tiller plug.. Im heading towards the raymarine mainly due to the display And the extra functions. heading to the boat tomorrow so will size it up to what will
fit best.. Thanks again for all the replays..
Moraus
Moraus
VIC
3 posts
VIC, 3 posts
3 Apr 2016 9:50pm
Damm more reading now I'm drawn in between again. Reviews have all been mostly positive on the simrad- after sales service, waterproof .. Guess will just have to talk to the sales staff.
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2679 posts
QLD, 2679 posts
3 Apr 2016 10:11pm
Hi Moraus,
Just to make it harder , I am going to be listing a Raymarine EVO Tiller in the next few days, I found its perfromance much better than the standard ST series. This is NMEA 2000 already and uses a gyro rather than a gps only. I checked the ram, it uses a ST4000 drive. This will be listed complete with the P70 control unit, gyro and ACU. Keep an eye on Gumtree or PM me if interested.
Good luck with your research!
SB
slammin
slammin
QLD
998 posts
QLD, 998 posts
4 Apr 2016 5:56am
If you do get the st2000, then you can get the wireless remote which then means you can control it from anywhere on board. Being able to make adjustments while doing foredeck work etc is fantastic. Saved me a lot of hassle over Easter.
www.madmanmarine.com/
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
4 Apr 2016 8:25am
One of the reasons I went for the SIMRAD is it is self contained. You don't need to cut holes in your cockpit for the control panel.
Another is the TP32 was more powerful than the Raymarine. Important when in big quartering seas.
samsturdy
samsturdy
NSW
1659 posts
NSW, 1659 posts
4 Apr 2016 9:09am

My boat's a 28 footer. I bought an ST2000 mainly for its auto tack function. Terrific.


Hi MB.
wongaga
wongaga
VIC
663 posts
VIC, 663 posts
29 Apr 2016 9:20pm
I currently have both a TP32 and ST2000+ which I use on my Compass 28 which weighs about 3.5 tons loaded.

The TP32 died on me a couple of years ago and I bought the ST2000+ to replace it. Recently I managed to revive the TP32 by using the fluxgate compass scrounged from a dead TP10. I had used the TP32 for about 2 years before it died, and have since used the ST2000+ for going on 3 years.

So I'm pretty well placed to compare, and here's my 2 bob's worth:

* Functionally I reckon there's not a lot between them in controlling the boat, although the ST2000+ stroke is noticeably quicker
* I have read lots of posts about failure due to water entry, so some sort of cover is essential. I make a cover from clear plastic taped on and replace it each year or so. I also use electrician's tape around the body joint. Looks like ****e but works.
* Tuning the gain and deadband is a little easier on the TP32, but no big deal
* Both benefit from tuning according to the boat and sea conditions, which can save an enormous amount of battery power due to reduced stroking
* Both accept NMEA 0183 and hence can steer to a waypoint, and/or in wind mode (if you have the wind instrument). Very simple 2-wire connection for both.
* The ST2000+ has a nasty habit of stalling at the end of its stroke with the motor still trying to grind away, so it's vital that you have good sail balance to avoid heavy weather helm causing hard-over tiller for extended periods. I found this out the hard way when it failed while I was soloing in the middle of Bass Strait. The TP32 has drive gear rotation sensors which I think sense a stall and shut the motor off (but I could be wrong with this).
* The ST2000+ has a global 2 year warranty (even if you buy from USA) plus an additional year if you register it on Raymarine's website. The Simrad's is (or was) based on where you bought it hence no warranty if bought from USA.
* When I enquired 3 years ago about repairing my TP32, Simrad told me they don't repair them, but offered a reco unit with a 3 month (!) warranty. The cost was about the same as the landed cost of a brand new ST2000+ from USA with 3 year warranty. No prizes for guessing which way I went!
* The ST2000+ has a bad habit of the shaft unscrewing and falling out. I returned it already for warranty repair for this and was told I was overstressing it, which was not true.
* The LCD display on the ST2000+ is nice to have but not really much use unless you don't have the data already displayed on a plotter


Summing up, the price advantage of buying from USA coupled with 3 year global warranty decided it for me. Mind you the fallen A$ might have changed things a bit.

Hope that helps.

Graeme


Moppo
Moppo
42 posts
42 posts
1 May 2016 12:27pm
HG. Pm sent

HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
1 May 2016 5:12pm
Sorry the st2000 went a week ago
wongaga
wongaga
VIC
663 posts
VIC, 663 posts
1 May 2016 8:08pm
Whoops. In my post above I should have said "TP22" not "TP32".

Cheers, Graeme
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
1 May 2016 10:51pm
MorningBird said..
One of the reasons I went for the SIMRAD is it is self contained. You don't need to cut holes in your cockpit for the control panel.
Another is the TP32 was more powerful than the Raymarine. Important when in big quartering seas.


Way to go.
wongaga
wongaga
VIC
663 posts
VIC, 663 posts
2 May 2016 11:35am
Morningbird, I don't know why you refer to "self-contained", as the Simrad TP10, TP22 and TP32 and the Raymarines ST1000 and ST2000 tiller pilots are all "self-contained". There are no parts other than the unit, for which you mount a socket on the cockpit, a pin on the tiller, and an electrical socket nearby.

Also, I confirmed with a Simrad support tech that the TP's do actively monitor and disconnect the motor when it stalls at end of stroke (ie tiller hard over). This is an advantage over the ST's, which will sit there grinding away at end of stroke, and eventually chew up the belt or cogs if you let this happen over a long period of time.

Cheers, Graeme

kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
2 May 2016 6:13pm






Circled in red is the rudder angle sensor (hall sensor) on the simrad as mentioned in my earlier post this monitors the rudder angle and position of ram
the raymarine does not have such a sensor and it does not know when the ram is fully extended


I still prefer my ramarine st2000 its quicker ,quieter and more powerfull than the simarad tp32 that I had to returnee

MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
2 May 2016 6:36pm
wongaga said..
Morningbird, I don't know why you refer to "self-contained", as the Simrad TP10, TP22 and TP32 and the Raymarines ST1000 and ST2000 tiller pilots are all "self-contained". There are no parts other than the unit, for which you mount a socket on the cockpit, a pin on the tiller, and an electrical socket nearby.

Also, I confirmed with a Simrad support tech that the TP's do actively monitor and disconnect the motor when it stalls at end of stroke (ie tiller hard over). This is an advantage over the ST's, which will sit there grinding away at end of stroke, and eventually chew up the belt or cogs if you let this happen over a long period of time.

Cheers, Graeme


Apologies, I was referring to the bigger units. I don't know much about the ST1000 or 2000 which may have the control panel on the pilot, they aren't powerful enough to be much use on a boat at sea, even a small boat.

The Raymarine control panel (on the ST4000 anyway) has to be installed somewhere in the cockpit requiring a largish square hole to be cut out. The control panel on the Simrad TP32 is in the unit itself so you only have to mount the pilot, not a control panel as well.
MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
2 May 2016 6:52pm
h28kurt said..






Circled in red is the rudder angle sensor (hall sensor) on the simrad as mentioned in my earlier post this monitors the rudder angle and position of ram
the raymarine does not have such a sensor and it does not know when the ram is fully extended


I still prefer my ramarine st2000 its quicker ,quieter and more powerfull than the simarad tp32 that I had to returnee


G'day Kurt.

Raymarine ST2000 thrust 77kgs.
http://www.raymarine.com.au/view/?id=346&collectionid=195&col=748
Hardover time with no load is 5.5 seconds.

Simrad TP32 thrust 85kgs.
www.simrad-yachting.com/en-GB/Products/Tillerpilots/TP32-Tillerpilots-en-gb.aspx
Hardover time with no load is 4 seconds.

The hardover time is key in big quartering seas.

I have used both and I reckon the Simrad is more like 20% more powerful, but unless they are done side by side it is hard to be accurate.

This is a bit unfair on Raymarine as the ST4000 is the equivalent to the TP32.

The Simrad isn't quiet but you only use it when there isn't enough wind for the Fleming and the motor is on.
kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
2 May 2016 8:02pm













hard over time for the raymarine is 4.5 seconds the st2000 was upgraded to the st2000 plus and some stage

I tested both units with a stop watch of a fully charged battery, the raymarine was 4.3-4.6 seconds
the simrad was over 5 seconds every time
I was under the impression the simrad tp32 was the faster and more power full unit I paid a extra $300 for it.



the tp32 I was supplied brand new was slower and had noticeably less power. it developed issues within hours of use
so I returned it .

my old autohelm 1000 was over 25years old and worked well until it failed


MorningBird
MorningBird
NSW
2711 posts
NSW, 2711 posts
2 May 2016 8:25pm
h28kurt said...













hard over time for the raymarine is 4.5 seconds the st2000 was upgraded to the st2000 plus and some stage

I tested both units with a stop watch of a fully charged battery, the raymarine was 4.3-4.6 seconds
the simrad was over 5 seconds every time
I was under the impression the simrad tp32 was the faster and more power full unit I paid a extra $300 for it.



the tp32 I was supplied brand new was slower and had noticeably less power. it developed issues within hours of use
so I returned it .

my old autohelm 1000 was over 25years old and worked well until it failed




Sounds like you got a Monday or Friday one. I bought mine in 2008. It has been heavily used, mistreated, overloaded, dropped, sat on, fallen on (a heaving cockpit at night), under water. Never missed a beat and a new belt this year quietened it down a lot. I hope to get another 8 years from it.
kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
2 May 2016 8:43pm
ha-ha yeah looks that way , my mate recons it was a tp10 badged as a tp32

I think there is a market for a new tiller pilot with 100kg thrust 3 second hard over longer stroke fully waterproof and a compatible app for your smart phone
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
2 May 2016 10:07pm
h28kurt said..

my old autohelm 1000 was over 25years old and worked well until it failed




That's a very zen statement, everything works well till it fails
wongaga
wongaga
VIC
663 posts
VIC, 663 posts
2 May 2016 10:41pm
h28Kurt, you are right and I am wrong re rudder feedback with regard to the latest release of the TP's.

There's no mention of this in the manual (dated 2005) for my 6 year old TP22, nor did the Simrad tech refer to it, so I can claim I didn't quite go off half cocked. Maybe quarter cocked?

But it does raise the question of why those sensors were present in the older models, when there is no reference to rudder angle? I might call Simrad again to satisfy my curiosity.

As an aside, I'm on the lookout for a TP or ST with good control board and compass, but knackered drive. I reckon pairing it (separately mounted) with a gutsy 12V thruster could result in a good cheap gutsy tiller pilot.

Cheers, Graeme
kurt88
kurt88
NSW
147 posts
NSW, 147 posts
3 May 2016 12:00am




True its like saying It floated well until It sank

still 25years is much better than a few hours and if it wasn't for my poor soldering skill's the autohelm could of been repaired

you where definitely on to it wongaga

simrad manual says

i guess it knows ram position too

i don't understand why the raymarine st's don't have a rudder sensor

i also enquired about the raymarine ev100 tiller (st4000 replacement ) i was told there rudder angle sensor was not suited for mounting outside and i would have to do with out . i wasn't going to pay big bucks for a package that wasn't complete

wongaga
wongaga
VIC
663 posts
VIC, 663 posts
19 May 2016 5:41pm
I confirmed (by operating it) that the Simrad TP22 stops its motor shortly after it reaches end of stroke (tiller hard-over). After a short delay it gives a couple of short bursts and then remains stopped until reversed by the control circuitry.

This is a major advantage as it means it won't just sit there and grind itself to eventual destruction as did my Raymarine ST2000+.

Of course one should balance the rig to ensure hard-over tiller happens only momentarily. But there are conditions when this is very hard to maintain - like really strong winds when you are short-handed and preoccupied doing something else. Which is the sort of situation you might have had in mind when you bought your tiller pilot........ I certainly did.

So whatever ways in which the Simrad may or may not be inferior to the Raymarine, in this respect it is far superior.


Cheers, Graeme

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