Achernar said..
It might be a crazy idea, but how about coring out the wood for the diameter of the sounder (say 75mm diameter?), leaving the outer coat in-tact (or you'd sink), filling the hole with epoxy resin to create a solid disc where you want to put the sounder. It may be best not to try this with the boat in the water.
No so crazy as you'd think, as long as the ply is tapered on both sides at least 6-7 times the thickness and is glassed properly it works well.
Here is one I prepared earlier
Hard to see clearly but the "patch" is rectangular shaped glassed window made to take 2 Garmin and a Lowrance dept sounder transducers. I glassed the hull both inside and outside then when ready to fit the transducers I made a rectangular frame out of ply which I glued to inside hull, placed the transducers in that and poured casting epoxy.