Halyards

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theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
31 Aug 2015 6:06pm
Hello

finally getting around to mousing the halyards back in that were needlessly removed from my mast some time ago. Unfortunately they weren't labelled when they came out.

Main is obvious, however, not sure which is spinnaker and which is headsail?

Slight differences in the ropes:

One is the same diameter as the main halyard. 19.3m total length. Snap shackle on the end.

The other is a smidgen larger in diameter. 20.5m total length. Snap shackle on the end.


Is there any factor/s here to indicate which one is which?? Does it matter??

Kind regards
Tracey

shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2680 posts
QLD, 2680 posts
31 Aug 2015 6:29pm
HI Selkie,
Are the turning blocks at the upper end of the mast different sizes? Match your rope to the block if so.
If not, I wouldn't be too worried, I would go for comfort, you will use the headsail more than the kite halyard, put the most flexible one to the headsail.
Some other basic considerations:
Breaking strain wise, a kite halyard has a higher load, so the highest breaking strain to the kite.
but do the two ropes look like the same construction? Dyneema or Spectra, are typically a bit thinner than double braid but much higher breaking strain (double braid stretches more and looks pretty different in their construction.) but they hurt your hands more. Double braid is used for sheets for this reason.
Nothing wrong with double braid for halyards either unless your racing really.But if I wa to go up a mast, and only be clipped on with one halyard for example, it has to be Dyneema or Spectra. Double brad has too high a chance of breaking in comparison.
So, if they are different: Dyneema/Spectra for main and kite halyards, and double braid for everything else is a nice general statement.
If they are the same, double check your block sizes, then fill your boots and go for comfort. Check to make sure the halyards fit all the way through any jam cleats or deck runners too.

Edit: I just thought of something else. I like my halyards positioned, when cleated, starting inboard the boat closest to the centreline, as: main, headsail then kite halyard outboard-most.
Don't know if their position is relevant or makes any difference on your boat or not, but where they are positioned when cleated off (which is normal sailing position) may help your decision??
SB
theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
31 Aug 2015 6:38pm
Thanks Shaggy

turning blocks are the same.

The longer, slightly larger diameter rope is double braid.

The other two are a bit 'fuzzy', compared to the satin look/feel of the double braid.

HOWEVER, all are a bit UV damaged...not over the top, but faded.

Do I just bite the bullet while the mast is down and replace all??? Another expense though and, really, I'm not going to be pushing the boat hard or racing in the foreseeable future?? Thoughts??
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2680 posts
QLD, 2680 posts
31 Aug 2015 6:52pm

Mmmm....yes is my default answer if the mast is down and they're old and stiff.
I love good new rope, especially on halyards. Having the sail go up without tight spots that kill you is heaven.
You probably already know, but I find giving old halyards and sheets a freshwater soak in the bath can do absolute wonders as an alternative if they're pretty shagged.

SB
theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
31 Aug 2015 7:03pm
Okay Shaggy, thanks for the Gold Standard option and the compromise option :) Appreciate it. I'll do some costing tomorrow and see if I can afford it whilst continuing to put food in my children's mouths haha

MattM14
MattM14
NSW
190 posts
NSW, 190 posts
1 Sep 2015 7:30am
Not sure how you work things on your yacht but on mine we tend to not use a winch when hoisting the kite. We just hand over hand the halyard then cleat it off. For this reason I would use the thicker of your ropes for your spinnaker.

Re replacing your halyards whilst the mast is down. If you feel there is reasonable life left in the ones you have stay with them. Once you have them moused in correctly it is a fairly simple process to attach a new halyard to the end of the old and just pull it through. No need to pull the mast out again or climb the mast.
morningsun
morningsun
179 posts
179 posts
1 Sep 2015 11:04am


Does the spinnaker halyard exit the mast above the jib halyard, that might explain the slight variation in length.
theselkie
theselkie
QLD
555 posts
QLD, 555 posts
1 Sep 2015 4:49pm
morningsun said..


Does the spinnaker halyard exit the mast above the jib halyard, that might explain the slight variation in length.


Yes. Fractional rig, spinnaker halyard exits above jib.

Have moused all halyards back through today.

frant
frant
VIC
1230 posts
VIC, 1230 posts
1 Sep 2015 9:42pm
Shaggybaxter said..
HI Selkie,
Are the turning blocks at the upper end of the mast different sizes? Match your rope to the block if so.
If not, I wouldn't be too worried, I would go for comfort, you will use the headsail more than the kite halyard, put the most flexible one to the headsail.
Some other basic considerations:
Breaking strain wise, a kite halyard has a higher load, so the highest breaking strain to the kite.
but do the two ropes look like the same construction? Dyneema or Spectra, are typically a bit thinner than double braid but much higher breaking strain (double braid stretches more and looks pretty different in their construction.) but they hurt your hands more. Double braid is used for sheets for this reason.
Nothing wrong with double braid for halyards either unless your racing really.But if I wa to go up a mast, and only be clipped on with one halyard for example, it has to be Dyneema or Spectra. Double brad has too high a chance of breaking in comparison.
So, if they are different: Dyneema/Spectra for main and kite halyards, and double braid for everything else is a nice general statement.
If they are the same, double check your block sizes, then fill your boots and go for comfort. Check to make sure the halyards fit all the way through any jam cleats or deck runners too.

Edit: I just thought of something else. I like my halyards positioned, when cleated, starting inboard the boat closest to the centreline, as: main, headsail then kite halyard outboard-most.
Don't know if their position is relevant or makes any difference on your boat or not, but where they are positioned when cleated off (which is normal sailing position) may help your decision??
SB

Shaggy. Leave me your new boat in your will and I will also look after your wife.
NEVER ever clip onto a halyard when going aloft. Always only tie in. And NÉVER ever go aloft on one halyard. Always use a halyard and second halyard as safety. I suspect that most people probably should pull their Bosuns chair from the bowels of its locker and from there directly to the dumpster. If going aloft at sea will only use a climbing harness. If working static a good Bosuns chair is acceptable.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
1 Sep 2015 10:06pm
frant said..

If working static a good Bosuns chair is acceptable.


By good you must mean a chair that has a base board in it. Soft ones (ie without a base board) will in very short order squeeze your pelvis and it's appendages into a world of pain.

Be extremely careful using safety harnesses like those used on construction sites. With most of your weight bearing on the groin straps, the pressure there can render you unconscious within three minutes and kill you within 30 minutes.
McNaughtical
McNaughtical
NSW
908 posts
NSW, 908 posts
2 Sep 2015 8:58am
cisco said..

frant said..

If working static a good Bosuns chair is acceptable.



By good you must mean a chair that has a base board in it. Soft ones (ie without a base board) will in very short order squeeze your pelvis and it's appendages into a world of pain.

Be extremely careful using safety harnesses like those used on construction sites. With most of your weight bearing on the groin straps, the pressure there can render you unconscious within three minutes and kill you within 30 minutes.


Eeeeoooowww
Yara
Yara
NSW
1322 posts
NSW, 1322 posts
2 Sep 2015 9:06am
"I suspect that most people probably should pull their Bosuns chair from the bowels of its locker and from there directly to the dumpster."

Sigh, I guess you are right, and my 35 year old bosuns chair should go. It never squeezed me in the wrong place though. The squeeze was on the side.
shaggybaxter
shaggybaxter
QLD
2680 posts
QLD, 2680 posts
2 Sep 2015 4:07pm
H

frant said..


Shaggybaxter said..
HI Selkie,
Are the turning blocks at the upper end of the mast different sizes? Match your rope to the block if so.
If not, I wouldn't be too worried, I would go for comfort, you will use the headsail more than the kite halyard, put the most flexible one to the headsail.
Some other basic considerations:
Breaking strain wise, a kite halyard has a higher load, so the highest breaking strain to the kite.
but do the two ropes look like the same construction? Dyneema or Spectra, are typically a bit thinner than double braid but much higher breaking strain (double braid stretches more and looks pretty different in their construction.) but they hurt your hands more. Double braid is used for sheets for this reason.
Nothing wrong with double braid for halyards either unless your racing really.But if I wa to go up a mast, and only be clipped on with one halyard for example, it has to be Dyneema or Spectra. Double brad has too high a chance of breaking in comparison.
So, if they are different: Dyneema/Spectra for main and kite halyards, and double braid for everything else is a nice general statement.
If they are the same, double check your block sizes, then fill your boots and go for comfort. Check to make sure the halyards fit all the way through any jam cleats or deck runners too.

Edit: I just thought of something else. I like my halyards positioned, when cleated, starting inboard the boat closest to the centreline, as: main, headsail then kite halyard outboard-most.
Don't know if their position is relevant or makes any difference on your boat or not, but where they are positioned when cleated off (which is normal sailing position) may help your decision??
SB



Shaggy. Leave me your new boat in your will and I will also look after your wife.
NEVER ever clip onto a halyard when going aloft. Always only tie in. And NÉVER ever go aloft on one halyard. Always use a halyard and second halyard as safety. I suspect that most people probably should pull their Bosuns chair from the bowels of its locker and from there directly to the dumpster. If going aloft at sea will only use a climbing harness. If working static a good Bosuns chair is acceptable.




Hi Frant,
Yep , 100% right, two halyards is the right way to go. i stand corrected, I must be getting lazy.
On a 60' cat once, we went to haul a guy up the mast on one, skipper saw it went ballistic, and we promptly connected a 2nd and hauled him up.
The first halyard snapped when we were bringing him down...the look the skipper gave us all was priceless.
And Cisco, I did exactly what you described with the climbing harness. We sent a guy up a 40 odd ft mast in a harness, and within 15 minutes we had to bring him down, he was crook as a dog, we actually thought he was just scared sick. I put on the harness , checked it was all set right, and went up myself. Within 15 monsI was so lethargic I almost passed out. Got me down, and I threw the harness and went and bought a hard seat bosun's chair.
I must be the archetypal "how not to do it" picture!
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
2 Sep 2015 11:04pm

Thanks for confirming that about the harnesses Shaggy. I would hate to see anybody here harmed through ignorance.

I was working at the Gladstone power station some years ago where working at heights was common. We got a safety lecture from an expert on harnesses etc who gave us the facts like how just a flick on the safety line can unhook a spring clip/hook so easily. Threaded carbineer hooks are the only thing to use. He also gave us examples of the "safety" harnesses maiming and killing people.

If ever using a harness at height, make sure it has foot stirrups so you can take the weight off your groin.

In the meantime watch this video for a little dose of vertigo.

HG02
HG02
VIC
5814 posts
VIC, 5814 posts
3 Sep 2015 6:37am
mastmate.com/
wonder on opinions on the above
Im thinking of alumium mast steps still on the fence
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
3 Sep 2015 7:55am
I have always been going to make one of these.



Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
3 Sep 2015 7:57am
Or the bought version.



GalahOnTheBay
GalahOnTheBay
NSW
4188 posts
NSW, 4188 posts
3 Sep 2015 8:15am
As previously stated climbing/construction harnesses are great for backup safety but downright dangerous to sit in for any real length of time.

See "harness hang syndrome" - en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_trauma
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
3 Sep 2015 2:21pm

I have just read the article in the current "Cruising Helmsman" (first time I have bought it in about 10 years) to do with mast climbing. I think the guy has got it right.

The subject is in two threads on here so very relevant to current discussions and I recommend all should read it.

Also a guy in Tassie has a write up about his innovative MOB Dan buoy that is a good read too.
FreeRadical
FreeRadical
WA
855 posts
WA, 855 posts
3 Sep 2015 3:00pm
GalahOnTheBay said..
As previously stated climbing/construction harnesses are great for backup safety but downright dangerous to sit in for any real length of time.

See "harness hang syndrome" - en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_trauma


There is another danger.

In my late teens I was quite involved in Venturer Scouting, we did a lot of abseiling and caving. In those days, the "harness" was just a single piece of webbing, stitched to form a loop. You would hold the loop behind you and pull around each thigh and through the crotch to make the harness held with a caribiner.

After one outing I was left in incredible pain from a torsion of the testicle. It's an emergency condition that requires immediate surgery, the pain is almost indescribable. Fortunately I made a full recovery.
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
3 Sep 2015 10:08pm

Twisted testicles eh?? It can be a life threatening situation, ie yours and any thought of having progeny.
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