Offshore Liferaft or inflatable

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featherhead
featherhead
33 posts
33 posts
31 Dec 2009 3:22pm
I think the subject has arisen previously, but can't locate the thread. So here goes. I have an inflatable tender which always remains inflated on deck. It is more than capable of carrying myself and grab bag, including water and rations. Is there a necessity, or legal requirement, to carry a liferaft as well. Any thoughts/info?
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
2 Jan 2010 8:37am
featherhead said...

I think the subject has arisen previously, but can't locate the thread. So here goes. I have an inflatable tender which always remains inflated on deck. It is more than capable of carrying myself and grab bag, including water and rations. Is there a necessity, or legal requirement, to carry a liferaft as well. Any thoughts/info?


As a commercial fisherman in NSW I have to carry either an inflatable liferaft or a hard dinghy with positive buoyancy. In my previous career [20 years navy, navy aircrew] I had to have annual liferaft drill, 4 man and single man rafts and have decided the very last place you want to be is in a liferaft. I use a hard dinghy as do most fishermen.

The most important thing to remember is you always step up into a raft.

Many years ago I was involved in the search of a steel 40 foot yacht in Bass Straight. When we found him he was experiencing a fresh SW but otherwise fine. We communicated with him and explained the weather was soon to ease, he had sea room just hove to/lie a hull and wait. We had to return to Nowra because of fuel. Later that day he inflated his raft and had it tethered to his stern. His wife and teenage daughter were lost as they tried to get in to the raft. He and his teenage son managed to get in. Late that night he was being interviewed on TV! The following day another Tracker s2 from Nowra found the yacht in perfect condition off Point Hicks.
featherhead
featherhead
33 posts
33 posts
4 Jan 2010 5:02pm
Cisco, where is it written that a liferaft is required for clearing customs for international trip? For recreational sailing I can find no reference anywhere that it is mandatory. Qld requirements for ' beyond partially smooth waters ' don't even list liferafts. Solas appears to relate to commercial only. Not having a go, just curious as different agencies and persons seem to have their own idea, but none can provide references.
I agree with both you and ramonas comments and sadly the more I research the subject the more instances of tradgedy and liferafts I'm finding. At least with the inflatable I can sit in it and float off the boat as she goes under, whereas it's a case of is the liferaft going to work and how do I control it.
Thanks for the input.
maxm
maxm
NSW
864 posts
NSW, 864 posts
5 Jan 2010 12:16pm
Hi featherhead,

Having done the Sea Safety Survival course, I'd recommend it to anyone going offshore and especially anyone equipped with a liferaft. The last place you want to be learning about one of those is out at sea in a howling gale when your boat is sinking.

What the course taught me most is that almost the last place you want to be is in the liferaft, as Ramona says. No way I would step into one unless the boat is sinking - but you definitely don't want to try climbing into one if you can avoid it either. Still, it's a damn sight better than bobbing about in the water.

In their defence though, remember that a liferaft is built to help you survive against the worst the sea can throw at you, not to be pleasant. While no doubt an inflatable or dinghy can be a Good Thing, you need to think about some of the situations you could potentially face. Will an inflatable protect you against windchill? Will you be able to protect yourself from exposure to sun, rain and spray? Does it have inbuilt features to help prevent capsize? If capsized, will you and all the contents remain in the inflatable or will your entire food and water supply simply float away? If you manage to right it, can you get back in? If your motor won't start (or you're too buggered to row) do you have a sea anchor to help stop you being blown away?

A liferaft won't guarantee survival but at least it has features that'll help in all of the above scenarios. Of course, in the end, it's up to you to weigh up the situation and make the decision you think best in your case. These are just some points for you to consider along the way.
featherhead
featherhead
33 posts
33 posts
15 Jan 2010 12:02pm
The primary reason for the post is that I am currently prepping a boat to cross the Tasman and later this year the Coral Seas. This is when the question of liferafts and legalities raised its head, and quite simply I'm having trouble finding a legit reference.
My doubts on liferafts come from initially when I did my survival at sea course. When explaining the benefits, correct useage etc the instructor activated the demo liferaft. The inflation airline blew out almost taking our faces with it and we were left with an uninflated liferaft. This prompted my curiosity as to their reliability and alternatives. I have since discovered some horrific incidents involving failures, and unfortunately loss of life.
I suppose there are pros and cons whichever way one decides, and it would be virtually impossible to find the perfect solution for every possible scenario. Waves coming over the top, 40 kt plus winds, boat breaking up quickly or does it happen on a perfect day with calm seas and very slowly???
Thanks for the input fellas, I guess the best way to go would be to have both. More $$$$.

maxm
maxm
NSW
864 posts
NSW, 864 posts
15 Jan 2010 6:21pm
The best backup would be a second boat on standby... but what are the chances of any of us actually being able to pull that one off!!?

If you manage to find any hard information about the legalities, let us know. And maybe keep us posted on what you do end up deciding to go with, featherhead.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
16 Jan 2010 9:32am
[b]cisco said...
There are examples of survival of people for extraordinary lengths of time aboard liferafts with eventual rescue.


The report from the 1979 Fastnet has examples of crew perishing in their liferafts and their yachts surviving unscathed.

In my opinion you should consider your yacht as your "liferaft". Carry bungs and wedges to seal snapped off seacocks etc. Have a sail to drag over the side to seal off a hole. In general have a plan. This goes for using your dinghy or inflatable liferaft.
As far as I am aware it is not a requirement in NSW for you to carry a liferaft. To calm your loved ones concerns you could consider hiring one to cross the Tasman.

My preference as I have mentioned is for a hard dinghy with positive buoyancy. I built mine out of 10mm foam and glass and it will support the crew when full of water. My plan if I ever have to leave my fishing vessel is to be sitting in the dinghy in its rack and do nothing till it floats off the rack.

If you are planning on using a inflatable dinghy as opposed to a inflatable liferaft you are going to have to have a strong point on the bow and small sea anchor. If your thrown out that inflatable it will fly away at an alarming rate. You will also need rope loops around the perimeter, bucket to fill dinghy with water and rope lanyards to tie everything to the dinghy, including yourself. The point about everything being tied together is important, including all your crew.

Basically have a plan and consider all possibilities.

NightCap
NightCap
NSW
25 posts
NSW, 25 posts
17 Jan 2010 8:40am
Thanks cisco, Ramona & maxm, really apprieciate your time taken to answer the good question.
I'd also recommend the Safety At Sea Course(the practical one where you actually get in the liferaft in the pool), even if you dont own a liferaft, as you never know, you may end up doing a passage on a yacht that does have one, & you will be at a great advantage having done the course, also many survival tips are picked up eg:keep some seasick medication in the grab-bag or liferaft & make it compulsory for all to take it if you end up in the liferaft, even the saltiest seadog may succumb under the stress, & its very contagious & dangerous(dehydration,lethargy,pessimisum) in those circumstances.

Ramona, in your 2nd last paragraph, you say "Bucket to fill dinghy with water" is that right? or a typo?

cheers
j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
17 Jan 2010 10:13am
pardon me butting in here blokes, I find much wisdom here,

something that no one has mentioned is the uselessness of

some situations. Such as the yacht people that were claimed

in a recent yacht race where they hit rocks in the night I think two

were claimed on rocks that would have destroyed life raft or rubber

ducky, there are others.

Personal flotation and location devices are a must at all times, including

recreational fishing. Quite often after an evacuation the boat is found in good

condition nearby within a few hours. There are many people who should not go to

sea, they shout mayday and abandon ship or cause the wocker wocker call out for

winching when the problem is in their mind, they are cold, wet and scared
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
17 Jan 2010 6:25pm
NightCap said...

Ramona, in your 2nd last paragraph, you say "Bucket to fill dinghy with water" is that right? or a typo?

cheers


No that is exactly what I meant. Inflatable life-rafts are very unstable and you can be tossed out of them easily, single, 4 man or 20 man. Often when you are about to be winched by helo just the wash from the rotors is enough to capsize them. Adding water aids in stability. The water soon warms up with body heat. Same goes for a hard dinghy with positive buoyancy.

There is no similarity between liferaft drill in a pool to doing it at sea, even in moderate conditions.
whiteout
whiteout
QLD
269 posts
QLD, 269 posts
17 Jan 2010 10:21pm
you lot talk a bout safety as you have lern't it in a class room try the real thing and see that a life raft is the only answer in the extreme conditions when you need it
featherhead
featherhead
33 posts
33 posts
19 Jan 2010 9:26pm
The boat is fairly well prepped to date. Oversize rigging, sails in good nick, safety lines and tethers, once battened down she is fairly water tight, all new thru hulls and cocks, with bungs tied to each, 3 pump systems, new 406, Iridium sat phone, HF and VHF, new inflatable, sea anchor and drogue, flare kit to light up the Tasman and grab bag. My system so far has grab bag secured to the tender, all I have to do is attach myself and cut one line to float free. Grab bag contains epirb, flares and sat phone along with water and food. Still to decide on liferaft, unless authorities make decision for me. Have absolutely no intention of leaving boat until she's under, and then with reluctance.
Liferafts also sail downwind quite fast. Thanks again.

Whiteout or wipped out?
whiteout
whiteout
QLD
269 posts
QLD, 269 posts
20 Jan 2010 6:06am
then have a go you FAIRLY WELL PREPARED arm chair yachtie I live the dream you are completating you have never been past 40 degrees south so put your LEAK BOAT to the test. I have a few times
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