LooseChange said..HG02 said..
Has anyone got any good informative links for wiring against lightening
When it's your time to get zapped, you will get zapped. To protect your wiring will be more good luck then good design. A typical lightning bolt will be in the order of 3.3 million volts and amperage has been recorded as high as 200,000 amps, though 20,000 to 30,000 is more average.
After I got zapped I read extensively on the subject!! Bit late but, you never know. I've met one person who's been nailed 3 times in his career, twice whilst aboard..
The US Navy has spent billions on research to try to stop damage from lightning.....conclusion : if you are in the wrong place etc etc.
The definite information I got :
1
In an electrical storm, if possible, totally disconnect from the power source as many things as possible. Turning off at the powerboard / distribution board / instrument panel may not be enough as the voltage can and probably will jump the switch gap. The lightning travels round the negative wiring so I am told, as a common earth is usually used.
2 : Put all possible gear ( especially back up GPS, computers, hand held GPS, mobile phones and all spare batteries) into oven or microwave or biscuit tin. These act as a
Faraday's Cage.....Ah, yes...I remember it now! At least these bits of gear will be OK. When we were hit, ALL our mobile phone batteries went instantly flat and our AAA battery digital clocks all reset to 1200 hrs!....don't ask me how!
3 : Turn
OFF your mast head TV amplifier! Possibly where I went wrong. And don't use the VHF...I would strongly suggest totally disconnecting it...power lead and aerial lead out of the back of the unit. We were hit in a remote location and communication afterwards was an issue as we were out of mobile range and we had no spare handheld VHF ( which I should have had). Fortunately another vessel helped us.
4 : Carry a spare VHF aerial and aerial cable so that an emergency rig can be set up on deck or on masthead halliard.....after a strike your old one will be frazzled into the shape of a question mark and of no further use. Spare VHF aerials easy to get from Whitworths....wrap it up, store it away and one day you might be very glad you did.
I have read that some old salts have wrapped their anchor chain around the mast base and over the side into the briny to provide a "line of least resistance". Sounds like as reasonable idea but can get gnarly on the deck finish. No evidence that it necessarily works though.