anchors ....again

9 years ago
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ChopesBro
ChopesBro
351 posts
351 posts
24 Jul 2016 6:12pm
I can't find the old the old thread.

so just sharing my experience since i posted in it.


New modem anchors are not the be all a d end all solution

Imo a old plough....with correct chain and scope works equally as well as new modern $1000 models.

anchorage is a skill



I fail often.....but get it right more often than not.

Chain is the key....along with scope
keensailor
keensailor
NSW
702 posts
NSW, 702 posts
24 Jul 2016 8:35pm
I would'nt totally agree.
First picture is a modern plough anchor, you can see it is true to its name (I returned it). The second picture is a Rocna Vulcan, it does'nt budge once you apply some pulling force. Not the most scientific test, but you get the idea.

This is a good study;

http://www.rocna.com/sites/default/files/press/press_0612_wm_ym_testing.pdf












southace
southace
SA
4803 posts
SA, 4803 posts
24 Jul 2016 8:07pm
If in doubt let it all out has always been my saying.
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
24 Jul 2016 6:46pm
I must cruise in different parts to those anchor test clowns, not that often I anchor in clean flat dense sand yet all their tests are in these types of bottom. Might have some nice flat mud thrown in occasionally but usually they are not real world.

So where is the test for say coral rubble or flint hard rock ledges.
Even better some nice bull kelp over pebbles.

Just saying.

Like lots of things it is horses for courses people.
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
24 Jul 2016 7:04pm
And show the test is rubbish they only used 20 feet of chain.
Who in the real world uses just 20 feet of chain.
scruzin
scruzin
SA
564 posts
SA, 564 posts
25 Jul 2016 4:39pm
keensailor said..
I would'nt totally agree.
First picture is a modern plough anchor, you can see it is true to its name (I returned it). The second picture is a Rocna Vulcan, it does'nt budge once you apply some pulling force. Not the most scientific test, but you get the idea.

This is a good study;

http://www.rocna.com/sites/default/files/press/press_0612_wm_ym_testing.pdf



I'm with keensailor. The new breed of anchors from Rocna and others are so superior to the old CQR plough types, there's no comparison. It's not just superior holding power, but the the ability to self-reset if the wind or tide direction changes. With my Rocna I have the confidence to anchor in strong tidal channels (such as American River), whereas my old CQR could not be trusted to handle the changes in tidal flow direction.

Of course, having sufficient chain rode, gentle scope and technique all matter greatly too.
twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
25 Jul 2016 5:14pm
Wondering in people's opinion onthe following.
What would be the optimum length of rode and chain and also what diameter rode.
I presently. Have 100m 12mm but I am thinking of changing to 50m of 14mm I also have 8 m of chain.
PhoenixStar
PhoenixStar
QLD
477 posts
QLD, 477 posts
25 Jul 2016 5:46pm
I have used most kinds of anchor including sarka but none comes close to my Rocne Vulcan. Sets immediately in sand mud weed coral rubble and has just held me in 45 knots at Kepple in a crowded bay on a short scope without yielding an inch, it always self launches and always - yes always - comes up to the roller right side up.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
25 Jul 2016 5:46pm
twodogs1969 said..
Wondering in people's opinion onthe following.
What would be the optimum length of rode and chain and also what diameter rode.
I presently. Have 100m 12mm but I am thinking of changing to 50m of 14mm I also have 8 m of chain.


14mm would be better on the hands. I use 14mm yacht braid, 8m of 10mm chain My version of an SS Ultra. The yacht braid lays down well in the anchor well with out having to worry about the lay of 3 strand cordage.
tomooh
tomooh
276 posts
276 posts
25 Jul 2016 5:17pm
8 m of chain is not much but any setup can be helped in strong winds with a weight set part way down the rode or chain, those plastic coated kettle bells at Aldi at 5 or 10 kg would be useful when it blows,if you only have 8 m of chain it would be good to have it all laying on the bottom and the pull on the anchor always horizontal.
German Bugel design is the best anchor I have had , and I don,t trust plows at all.
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
25 Jul 2016 6:29pm
Twodogs, how are you using your boat?
What is best for you depends on the boat and where you go.
Also there a huge difference in the quality of rode these days.
So there is no definitive answer.

Generally 100m is a great deal and it is more useful if it was two lengths of 50m.
Also 8m of chain sounds light on but if you are only weekend cruising in sheltered waters it might be fine.
As to diameter that is tricky.

With a modern race boat with a high lift keel where a stop in an open roadstead might be needed I try to takle 50m of 30mm not because lighter might break but the extra drag of the rode though the water slows the keel from developing lift and the boat taking off upwind at 3 knots. For some reason it works better than all chain rode.
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
25 Jul 2016 6:31pm
Everyone seems happy to bag CQR.
Trick question, what does it stand for?
LooseChange
LooseChange
NSW
2140 posts
NSW, 2140 posts
25 Jul 2016 8:55pm
lydia said..
Everyone seems happy to bag CQR.
Trick question, what does it stand for?



For years I thought it was an acronym for 'Secure' ..... but I now know it is not which is why it should be written as C.Q.R.
Windjana
Windjana
WA
405 posts
WA, 405 posts
25 Jul 2016 7:02pm
lydia said..
Everyone seems happy to bag CQR.
Trick question, what does it stand for?


My dictionary says it stands for Coastal Quick Release.

I haven't had any problems with mine and I have been in some strong tidal streams and wave patterns.
As Southace mentioned, If in doubt pay it all out.
japie
japie
NSW
7146 posts
NSW, 7146 posts
25 Jul 2016 10:41pm
I anchored on the Calliope at Gladstone for nigh on two years with a CQR. Theres an horrific current there especially when in flood. Only time I had any trouble was in a westerly after which I secured a 40kg shackle twenty meters from the anchor.

Never shifted after that. Was a bugger to get up though as I have no winch!
twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
26 Jul 2016 3:21am
I may actually have more than 8m will have to check on the weekend .
I do coastal cruising and unless it is calm would prefer to do a 36- 48 hour stint to being tossed and not sleeping properly in a roadstead. My cruising is done as a couple so if worse she could motor while I slept.
I was more after thoughts on rope size and length as i said i presently have 100m of 12 mm i use to use on my old boat just deciding weather to upgrade or not.
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
26 Jul 2016 4:12am
But if you think of it the other way around, sometimes 36 hours in an open roadstead is far better than 36 hours in a gale two handed.

For cruising in say a 35-45 footer when you are not so much worried about weight 100kg of 10mm is a good place to start.

If it good quality chain that should be about 40m.

tomooh
tomooh
276 posts
276 posts
26 Jul 2016 5:10am
Ramona said..


twodogs1969 said..
Wondering in people's opinion onthe following.
What would be the optimum length of rode and chain and also what diameter rode.
I presently. Have 100m 12mm but I am thinking of changing to 50m of 14mm I also have 8 m of chain.




14mm would be better on the hands. I use 14mm yacht braid, 8m of 10mm chain My version of an SS Ultra. The yacht braid lays down well in the anchor well with out having to worry about the lay of 3 strand cordage.



The reason yacht braid is not normally recommended for anchor or mooring lines is that it has little stretch and can cause shock loads that can break the line,pull out cleats or dislodge the anchor, nylon laid line will act like a bungee which is why it is used as a snubber if using all chain. Of course it all depends on the size and windage of the boat but 12mm line would suit a small trailerboat and doesn,t have much allowance for chaffing, I would use it on a dinghy or jetski. Its nice to go oversize in the whole anchor system when you want to sleep well and its blowing.
Trek
Trek
NSW
1215 posts
NSW, 1215 posts
26 Jul 2016 7:58am


I understood the benefit of the chain, aside from endurance rubbing on objects on the bottom, is that its weight stops the anchor from being pulled upwards and out of its bed. So there is a limit to to the usefulness of a really long length.

I had a 39ft 15T boat at on stage which I sailed around NZ with wind blown and choppy anchoring standard. The boat came with 10m of chain (don't know gauge). Short according to above.

To compensate it had additionally what I was told was an "anchor angel". A 30kg cone of S/S with a roller on its peak. The idea being that one drops the anchor, wait until it digs in and the chain and rode has tension, then swing the "anchor angel" by its roller onto the rode and lower it to the bottom with a separate line. Then it holds the loose end of the chain down and stops the anchor being pulled up. The anchor was a CQR. We never dragged once in 18 months using that.
Ramona
Ramona
NSW
7757 posts
NSW, 7757 posts
26 Jul 2016 8:06am
On my fishing vessel I used 14mm 3 strand nylon and 12m of 10mm chain. 18 tons and a fair bit of windage. Spent a lot of nights at anchor and some in horrific weather. The nylon I still have in the shed is stiff from years of stretching and is more like steel cable than stretchy nylon it once was. I can probably coil it down to about 1 metre coils with some effort. For survey purposes you need the length of your vessel in chain. When that anchor rope is bar tight most of the chain is off the bottom.
PhoenixStar
PhoenixStar
QLD
477 posts
QLD, 477 posts
26 Jul 2016 8:17am
Ramona said..
On my fishing vessel I used 14mm 3 strand nylon and 12m of 10mm chain. 18 tons and a fair bit of windage. Spent a lot of nights at anchor and some in horrific weather. The nylon I still have in the shed is stiff from years of stretching and is more like steel cable than stretchy nylon it once was. I can probably coil it down to about 1 metre coils with some effort. For survey purposes you need the length of your vessel in chain. When that anchor rope is bar tight most of the chain is off the bottom.


Couldn't agree more. Catenary is only there in moderate conditions, never in a blow when you need it and the rode is bar tight .
twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
26 Jul 2016 8:35am
lydia said...
But if you think of it the other way around, sometimes 36 hours in an open roadstead is far better than 36 hours in a gale two handed.

For cruising in say a 35-45 footer when you are not so much worried about weight 100kg of 10mm is a good place to start.

If it good quality chain that should be about 40m.




I am the anchor winch
Trek
Trek
NSW
1215 posts
NSW, 1215 posts
27 Jul 2016 6:37am
twodogs1969 said..

lydia said...
But if you think of it the other way around, sometimes 36 hours in an open roadstead is far better than 36 hours in a gale two handed.

For cruising in say a 35-45 footer when you are not so much worried about weight 100kg of 10mm is a good place to start.

If it good quality chain that should be about 40m.





I am the anchor winch


Twodogs, me too, gives you strong arms
twodogs1969
twodogs1969
NSW
1000 posts
NSW, 1000 posts
27 Jul 2016 5:05pm
It makes 40m of chain a bit heavy
surfershaneA
surfershaneA
869 posts
869 posts
27 Jul 2016 3:59pm
Never ever regretted upgrading to a Sacra Excell and 10mm chain. Encouraging cruising yachtsman to settle for second rate ground tackle is stupidity!
lydia
lydia
1941 posts
1941 posts
27 Jul 2016 4:08pm
Sorry that was really aimed at a 40 footer.
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