Basically, there are two factors that induce drag in the water:
- form drag: this is why a boards moves easier to the front than to the sides
- surface friction: studies show that too smooth surfaces "cling" to the water and induce more drag than matte finishes. You can find more info there:
www.boardlady.com/fast.htm www.standupzone.com/forum/index.php?topic=7044.0Note reducing the surface friction is important for the paddles, too, otherwise you will lose energy on entry/release. This is not at play for "anchoring" the paddle, as the form drag there is so high that the paddle doesnt move a lot and friction drag is thus negligible.
I personally sand the hull & rails of my sailboards and SUPs if I see water "beading" on them. The effect is quite noticeable on sailboards, and I found that it helped in SUP when trying to gather as much speed as possible, when pumping to race sections, or on the high line. Sanding fins should help too, for a better flow around the fin and delaying spinouts.