Advice for sailing cammed sails from users

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sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
9 Feb 2010 7:50pm
I know most of you hate them but advice from those that do use them please?
I find the sail wooden with no feel .[}:)] I was sailing in 10 -15kts with a 6.2m so didnt really get powered up till 15kts.Once powered up there was a bit more feel but when Im not how do I know if I have the sail at the best alignment & I'm not oversheeting? Going to windward & close reaching mainly.I just kept letting it off & changing position & pulling it back on..My non cammed sails give good feedback.I think I needed more downhaul too as I had some photos taken & the luff was wrinkled.( I had put less on than normal -Im still getting used to setting it up.)
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
9 Feb 2010 9:05pm
I've got a range of cammed sails & love them. Prob helps that the first sail I learned on was a Gaastra GTX 7.5 cammed sail, and it's still one of my favs.

Great for cruising on flatish water & blasting along. I've sailed in heavy chop with a cammed sail, but it's much more enjoyable (if you're overpowered) with a wave sail. Can't beat closing off the bottom of the sail to the board, fully sheeted in & in complete control.

My only advice would be to make sure you're rigging it right as per specs?!? With cammed sails, if you don't have enough downhaul, they tend to be very top-heavy & awkward...you need the sail to twist off in gusts, but not enough that you lose power.

I'm sure someone here will give you a more technical answer, I just enjoy freeride sailing with cammed sails!
Windxtasy
Windxtasy
WA
4019 posts
WA, 4019 posts
9 Feb 2010 9:54pm
My cammed sail is my biggest and therefore a bit more clumsy but trimming the sail is the same as the others. I don't even think about it.
Try varying your downhaul.
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
10 Feb 2010 10:22am
Windxtasy said...

My cammed sail is my biggest and therefore a bit more clumsy but trimming the sail is the same as the others. I don't even think about it.
Try varying your downhaul.

What about feedback while sailing? Tips for knowing when you have it at the best angle..if you dont have a GPS and your not blasting..
I wonder if telltales on the sail would work like sailing..?

Trousers
Trousers
SA
565 posts
SA, 565 posts
10 Feb 2010 10:57am
observations of a semi-noob;

I mostly sail in the 6.0-7.0 range on flat-water. My fave sail from about six years ago was a cammed v8; I sailed it until the panels blew; since I've dabbled with rotational foils from north and gaastra. despite persisting I found myself ultimately dissapointed, I gave in and got myself another v8 last season.

the major thing I find with cams is the leading edge of the luff is maintained regardless of the wind strength, so in lighter winds, the sail still holds a strong and efficient entry to the foil promoting early acceleration. with rotational foils, they need wind to form the shape, so their lower end range can be less than cammed. (dons flame suit )

but I should also say that clever design in the shape seems to negate this, the Naish Boxer from observation is a very powerfull cam-less sail.

the main reason i went back to cams was the conditions i was sailing in; generally marginal conditions where acceleration to get onto the plane was king.

but mostly I sail cams just like I sailed no-cams. no denying they are heavier, noticable sub-planing, waterstarting and in transistions. but under-power they are fine. i think you're right about tuning; more downhaul - your luff should be drum tight - which hopefully will make the sail more responsive. let us know what you find.
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
10 Feb 2010 11:42am
Trousers said...

observations of a semi-noob;

I mostly sail in the 6.0-7.0 range on flat-water. My fave sail from about six years ago was a cammed v8; I sailed it until the panels blew; since I've dabbled with rotational foils from north and gaastra. despite persisting I found myself ultimately dissapointed, I gave in and got myself another v8 last season.

the major thing I find with cams is the leading edge of the luff is maintained regardless of the wind strength, so in lighter winds, the sail still holds a strong and efficient entry to the foil promoting early acceleration. with rotational foils, they need wind to form the shape, so their lower end range can be less than cammed. (dons flame suit )

but I should also say that clever design in the shape seems to negate this, the Naish Boxer from observation is a very powerfull cam-less sail.

the main reason i went back to cams was the conditions i was sailing in; generally marginal conditions where acceleration to get onto the plane was king.

but mostly I sail cams just like I sailed no-cams. no denying they are heavier, noticable sub-planing, waterstarting and in transistions. but under-power they are fine. i think you're right about tuning; more downhaul - your luff should be drum tight - which hopefully will make the sail more responsive. let us know what you find.

You meant to say that rotational sails need more wind before they get going..you've said they need less..?
Im all excited about the idea of sticking telltales on so i can get an idea whats happening in sub planing conditions.Just not sure exactly where to put them in relation to the luff & whether theyd work on a sailboard sail..Ill put more downhaul on too although I only have another few cms of extension to play with.

mathew
mathew
QLD
2172 posts
QLD, 2172 posts
10 Feb 2010 10:52am
sboardcrazy said...
Im all excited about the idea of sticking telltales on so i can get an idea whats happening in sub planing conditions.Just not sure exactly where to put them in relation to the luff & whether theyd work on a sailboard sail..Ill put more downhaul on too although I only have another few cms of extension to play with.


Since you seem pretty set on trying them, just put them everywhere... it aint gonna hurt.

A lot of sailing craft use a piece of wool, about 4 inches long. I'd suggest that wool probably isn't a good choice -> you could grab an old cassette tape, using the 'tape' from it.
Mobydisc
Mobydisc
NSW
9029 posts
NSW, 9029 posts
10 Feb 2010 12:47pm
Hi Sue,

a well set up cammed sail is a joy to use. Very stable and large wind range. With my limited knowledge and skill I think cammed sails provide good feedback. They are not good for sail flips and tricks like helicopter tacks as the cammed sail always has shape and will always try to drive forward.

A badly setup cammed sail is a bit of a pain. Too much draft up top makes the sail top heavy and impossible to get settled.
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
22 Feb 2010 9:12am
Trousers said...

observations of a semi-noob;

I mostly sail in the 6.0-7.0 range on flat-water. My fave sail from about six years ago was a cammed v8; I sailed it until the panels blew; since I've dabbled with rotational foils from north and gaastra. despite persisting I found myself ultimately dissapointed, I gave in and got myself another v8 last season.

the major thing I find with cams is the leading edge of the luff is maintained regardless of the wind strength, so in lighter winds, the sail still holds a strong and efficient entry to the foil promoting early acceleration. with rotational foils, they need wind to form the shape, so their lower end range can be less than cammed. (dons flame suit )

but I should also say that clever design in the shape seems to negate this, the Naish Boxer from observation is a very powerfull cam-less sail.

the main reason i went back to cams was the conditions i was sailing in; generally marginal conditions where acceleration to get onto the plane was king.

but mostly I sail cams just like I sailed no-cams. no denying they are heavier, noticable sub-planing, waterstarting and in transistions. but under-power they are fine. i think you're right about tuning; more downhaul - your luff should be drum tight - which hopefully will make the sail more responsive. let us know what you find.

Ive been out since with more downhaul ( the most I can get) & it does go better.I worked out what the rigging problem is but I wont be able to fix it properly until I can afford to get a 460 mast.[}:)]
The bottom cam sits below the top of the mast extension so it is on the actual extension.The rigging problem being that it has to go down the mast & then somehow out over the bulge at the top of the mast extension and onto the extension.This wouldnt be too bad except that it neeeds max downhaul to get low enough to go over the knobby bit .As you pull on the last bit of downhaul the cam gets stuck above the knob & comes off.Access to this cam is crap. Others have zips so you can get your hand in but this one you have to feed your hand up under the very tight luff from the bottom & feel around to try & get it back on.Which is almost impossible once the luff is tight enough to get it where you need it.Ive let the batten off a bit but I cant outhaul it anymore as the clew is already on the boomend at min outhaul.
I had help yesterday and he guided the cam on as I finished downhauling but even then he couldnt get the batten tight enough after.They are the old style where you have the end of the strap going through a slot in the batten & your supposed to push it in with the palm of your hand & then a tab + velcro hold it in.I cant push hard enough with my hand & it hurts. I wonder if a flat piece of wood across my palm would help?

mathew
mathew
QLD
2172 posts
QLD, 2172 posts
22 Feb 2010 3:42pm
You probably shouldn't try to use the sail with the cam against the mast-extension... it probably wont hurt it, but I personally wouldn't trust it.
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
22 Feb 2010 5:30pm
mathew said...

You probably shouldn't try to use the sail with the cam against the mast-extension... it probably wont hurt it, but I personally wouldn't trust it.

I would have thought the mast extension was more durable than the fibreglass mast..?

Windxtasy
Windxtasy
WA
4019 posts
WA, 4019 posts
22 Feb 2010 2:39pm
sboardcrazy said...
couldnt get the batten tight enough after.They are the old style where you have the end of the strap going through a slot in the batten & your supposed to push it in with the palm of your hand & then a tab + velcro hold it in.I cant push hard enough with my hand & it hurts. I wonder if a flat piece of wood across my palm would help?




Being another soft handed artist I have a solution for this.
Get a 20 cm piece of hollow aluminium curtain rod.
Cut out a wide slot in the middle wide enough to put over the end of the batten.
(Half thickness of the rod is good)
Put the curtain rod over the end of the batten, and hold one end of the rod.
Grab the end of the tab with pliers, and you can use leverage on the curtain rod with the handle of the pliers to really tighten the batten.

Thank God they invented better batten tightening systems.
mathew
mathew
QLD
2172 posts
QLD, 2172 posts
22 Feb 2010 4:40pm
sboardcrazy said...
I would have thought the mast extension was more durable than the fibreglass mast..?

Have you seen an aluminium mast lately?


fibreglass / carbon (aka fibre materials) are good at handling loads which cause the fibres to try to stretch, eg boards, masts, etc

aluminium (metals) are good at handling compressive loads, eg mast bases.

I'm no expert but I think that making the cam push onto the mast-base, would put some "side load" onto the mast base, causing the outside-wall of the base to try to stretch more, thereby encouraging the mast base to fold at that point (just like aluminium masts used to do).
sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
22 Feb 2010 7:46pm
Windxtasy said...

sboardcrazy said...
couldnt get the batten tight enough after.They are the old style where you have the end of the strap going through a slot in the batten & your supposed to push it in with the palm of your hand & then a tab + velcro hold it in.I cant push hard enough with my hand & it hurts. I wonder if a flat piece of wood across my palm would help?




Being another soft handed artist I have a solution for this.
Get a 20 cm piece of hollow aluminium curtain rod.
Cut out a wide slot in the middle wide enough to put over the end of the batten.
(Half thickness of the rod is good)
Put the curtain rod over the end of the batten, and hold one end of the rod.
Grab the end of the tab with pliers, and you can use leverage on the curtain rod with the handle of the pliers to really tighten the batten.

Thank God they invented better batten tightening systems.


Good to know that Im not the only one that thinks that sailboarding isn't feamle friendly..thank god for whinches..now all I have to do is work out how to freelift my 8kg board above my head to put it on the car roof without doing myself in..[}:)]

sboardcrazy
sboardcrazy
NSW
8349 posts
NSW, 8349 posts
22 Feb 2010 7:48pm
mathew said...

sboardcrazy said...
I would have thought the mast extension was more durable than the fibreglass mast..?

Have you seen an aluminium mast lately?


fibreglass / carbon (aka fibre materials) are good at handling loads which cause the fibres to try to stretch, eg boards, masts, etc

aluminium (metals) are good at handling compressive loads, eg mast bases.

I'm no expert but I think that making the cam push onto the mast-base, would put some "side load" onto the mast base, causing the outside-wall of the base to try to stretch more, thereby encouraging the mast base to fold at that point (just like aluminium masts used to do).

Not with the amount of batten tension I can get..Maybe a problem if I use Windextasy's tips..

Trousers
Trousers
SA
565 posts
SA, 565 posts
22 Feb 2010 8:45pm
i suspect this won't work from what you've described, but my cammed sail is rigged like this;

1. sail onto mast and downhauled 90% of the way. Feed the sail on deliberately making sure the cams are not on the mast but to the side.
2. boom on and outhaul hard, usually right out to spec if you can.
3. "pop" the cams on; press down hard on the sail at the batten around 30cms out from the cam, and use your other hand to push the cam onto the mast from underneath.
4. downhaul the rest of the sail, refine your outhaul if necessary.

this is how the manual tells me to rig; your sail might not be designed to do this. but in your case, if the cam "off the mast" can slip past the mast extension cap (the thickest part) it might help you. fitting the cams afterwards can be tough so you need enough outhaul to start to pull the cams away from the mast, which makes it possible to pop them on by hand.

best bet is to save up your bickies for that 460...you'll find the sail rigs easier, responds much better in gusts and soaks up the chop.
mathew
mathew
QLD
2172 posts
QLD, 2172 posts
22 Feb 2010 11:32pm
Trousers said...

i suspect this won't work from what you've described, but my cammed sail is rigged like this;


that technique really only works with "wide-luff" sails -> AFAICT, this is an older model sail (as given by the old-style batten tensioner), which in all likelyhood wont have a wide-luff.
raggy
raggy
VIC
564 posts
VIC, 564 posts
23 Feb 2010 3:05pm
Windxtasy said...

My cammed sail is my biggest and therefore a bit more clumsy but trimming the sail is the same as the others. I don't even think about it.
Try varying your downhaul.


same here my sails are 50/50 cammed and un cammed all of my bigger sails are cammed 7.0- 10.5m an i love them thay feel locked and i feel i have more control in the gusts
having said that my uncammed 6.5 is by far my most used weekend work horse. also have a cammed 5.5 but dont have alot of time with it yet so i wont rate it at present.
waterstarts are my only real peeve but i mostly run the big ones on formula gear so its a cross between uphauling and waterstarting. im also only light so some times the extra weight is a bit of a pain if im buggeredmay be i just need to HTFU
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