Hi all,
Whippingboy, I believe most masts are made on a filament winding machine.
Filament winding works like this:
A long, cylindrical tool called a mandrel is suspended horizontally between end supports, while the "head" - the fiber application instrument - moves back and forth along the length of a rotating mandrel, placing fiber onto the tool in a predetermined configuration. Computer-controlled filament winding machines are available, equipped with from 2 to 12 axes of motion.
In most applications, the filament winding apparatus passes the fiber material through a resin "bath," just before the material touches the mandrel. This is called "wet winding."
Tow preg - continuous fiber pre-impregnated with resin also can be wound, eliminating the need for an on-site resin bath. In a slightly different process, fiber is wound without resin ("dry winding"). The dry shape is then removed and used as a preform in another molding process, such as resin transfer molding (RTM).
RTM process requires an aluminium female mould. The dry fibres pre-formed into the correct shape are placed into the mould and the mould is closed. Thermoset resin is injected into the mould. This gives a nice molded finish on all surfaces of the product.
I am guessing that most modern masts must be produced using filament wound pre-preg or dry winding and RTM because the inside and outside surfaces have a 'moulded' finish.
(You may remember some of the older masts had a slightly bumpy glossy finish which was not moulded)
Now you know how they're made....still doesn't explain why they have cracks.