quote:
Originally posted by Juice
Basically dimples on a golf ball work by reducing the area of turbulant air and the subsequent friction behind the golf ball, by maintaing the laminar flow a lot further past the mid section of the ball. I doubt that principle would work on a sailboard.
Its is my understanding that this is not entirely accurate - dimples *increase* turbulent flow, with as you said, the effect of reducing drag.
There are two types of foil flow, laminar and turbulent - such that laminar is the effect of having a thin boundary layer at the surface, whereas turbulent is often an order of magnitude thicker flow and also more disturbed. The actual definition is little more complicated as the turbulent flow cross-section could be regarded as laminar, if you took a big-picture look at the flow.
In the case of a foil such as a fin, laminar flow is required as it generates more lift than turbulent. Since the water flow follows the fin surface, it joins back together with the flow from the opposite side, resulting in a low drag component.
On a golf ball the back edge is much too curved to maintain laminar flow and so the air detaches creating a very high drag component. By using a thicker less-attached air flow, less air is sucked behind the ball, thus reducing drag.
This all depends on foil size, fluid viscosity, speed, etc. Or at least some of the books say that... ;-)