Apparent wind and Parawing jibes — the physics almost nobody talks about

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scheggia
scheggia
100 posts
100 posts
12 Nov 2026 2:09am
I've always thought the real challenge in parawing it's managing a wing with no rigid leading edge. Without that frame, the parawing's shape depends entirely on apparent wind. Turn downwind, speed up, and apparent wind drops and the parwing collapses. Which is probably why we all naturally end up moving toward the down loop, the handle pass, and the tack. Each one is a different way to keep the wing moving through the air — maintaining or recovering apparent wind — while you change direction. Not just "easier jibes," but specific answers to the same underlying problem. I tried to put together a breakdown of the physics and all three maneuvers with that idea as the starting point:


Curious what others think — why is this side of it almost never discussed? Is it just assumed knowledge, or does everyone figure it out the hard way?
MeonAsh
MeonAsh
155 posts
155 posts
13 Nov 2026 6:26am
I've also done videos talking about the different jibes and why you would use them - which is mostly about board speed vs wind speed and apparent wind.
Personally if I'm on a smaller sized wing then I'm nearly always going to do a handle pass - because entry speed is as high as you can manage, which gives you maximum time on exit to sort yourself out before dropping off foil.
Large wings I'll avoid handle pass as the chances it doesn't reopen are much higher - might try a tack, down loop or if it's very light a C line gybe.
If there a good bumps I'll often do a stash gybe and just use the bump to carry me while I turn and redeploy.
If it's absolutely hooning wind I'll do a normal gybe, because the wind is just going to keep it in the air, apparent wind no longer matters, it's a simple well balanced gybe and it keeps the wing powered throughout - stability and simplicity over trying to be clever.
maxpwr
maxpwr
QLD
107 posts
QLD, 107 posts
13 Nov 2026 11:20am
MeonAsh said..
I've also done videos talking about the different jibes and why you would use them - which is mostly about board speed vs wind speed and apparent wind.
Personally if I'm on a smaller sized wing then I'm nearly always going to do a handle pass - because entry speed is as high as you can manage, which gives you maximum time on exit to sort yourself out before dropping off foil.
Large wings I'll avoid handle pass as the chances it doesn't reopen are much higher - might try a tack, down loop or if it's very light a C line gybe.
If there a good bumps I'll often do a stash gybe and just use the bump to carry me while I turn and redeploy.
If it's absolutely hooning wind I'll do a normal gybe, because the wind is just going to keep it in the air, apparent wind no longer matters, it's a simple well balanced gybe and it keeps the wing powered throughout - stability and simplicity over trying to be clever.


Do you ever have issues doing the handle pass with your 4.3m prv2? Half the time mine comes through as a wadded up cannon ball.
MeonAsh
MeonAsh
155 posts
155 posts
13 Nov 2026 9:23am
yeah - tend to do handle passes on 3.5m and smaller. My PRV2 4.3m also can come round like a cannonball - you aren't alone in that one.
scheggia
scheggia
100 posts
100 posts
13 Nov 2026 2:59pm
MeonAsh said..
I've also done videos talking about the different jibes and why you would use them - which is mostly about board speed vs wind speed and apparent wind.
Personally if I'm on a smaller sized wing then I'm nearly always going to do a handle pass - because entry speed is as high as you can manage, which gives you maximum time on exit to sort yourself out before dropping off foil.
Large wings I'll avoid handle pass as the chances it doesn't reopen are much higher - might try a tack, down loop or if it's very light a C line gybe.
If there a good bumps I'll often do a stash gybe and just use the bump to carry me while I turn and redeploy.
If it's absolutely hooning wind I'll do a normal gybe, because the wind is just going to keep it in the air, apparent wind no longer matters, it's a simple well balanced gybe and it keeps the wing powered throughout - stability and simplicity over trying to be clever.


Yeah, the handle pass is a lot easier with parawings with short lines — that’s why I’m really happy with my LTX 5.5, the lines are really short for a big parawing.
For me, if it’s borderline rideable I’ll go for the downloop, if there’s a touch of pressure I’ll almost always tack, and if it’s strong I’ll go for the normal jibe. And actually, knowing when to go for the normal jibe is exactly what understanding apparent wind is about — realising that in strong wind it stays in front of you through the whole turn, so the wing keeps pressure without you doing anything special. An experienced rider feels that instinctively, but thinking it through consciously is what lets you make the right call in any condition.


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