BWalnut said..
Honestly, IMO, the forums are not the best place to ask a question like this. You really need to tap into local knowledge. Everyones location is different and things that work locally don't work globally.
Once you are actively parawinging and running into issues, the forums become a bit more useful. This is because you should be able to explain what your problem is at your local spot and why you or others might be struggling. That's when people with broader global knowledge can share experiences with how to give direction.
To answer your question: "Mast size, aspect ratio, span, what does matter?" Everything. Every single detail matters. The wind direction, your board, the tail, fuse, it all matters. Which is why nobody has completely figured out foiling yet!
I wish but it looks like parawinging is not much of a thing here and same for downwinding. I heard about a guy hunting ferry wakes that's it.
So even if this is not the most tailored advice there is good learning for me in ZeroVix post; then it is my part to put it into perspective.