Slide-out

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Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
27 Sep 2007 9:05pm
Ok, I've searched all topics and come up empty.....

The dreaded slide-out!!! I've been the victim of this strange phenomenon more and more lately. Obviously a technique error, but it's starting to get on my nerves. Bad enough on 'choppy' water, planing with a 34cm fin, but today took the cake....

Fantastic NW about 20-25kts, fairly flat-water, planing along (watching gusts), riding over about 20cm 'chop', when the board decided to 'spin-out'!!! After immediately getting the weight onto my front foot & pulling in the back, I thought I had beaten it, only to relax back into the harness & slide-out straight away.....this went on for about 100-150m, until the thought went through my head that, either - my fin had broken - or fallen out.

I bailed-out, swam over to my board, felt under, and, no, the 48cm Maui fin was still in one piece, and attached....popped back up, headed to shore, only to slide-out most of the way back.

This is getting ridiculous, I'm spending more time landing on my a@# from slide-outs, than enjoying the ride.....can anyone give a 'hack' some advice, pls?
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
27 Sep 2007 7:08pm
ermmm "spin out"

Got lots to do with size...

fin size
sail size
board size

and

mast foot position
fin position (US box)
boom height
harness line length
footstrap position
sail trim

jord070
jord070
WA
1109 posts
WA, 1109 posts
27 Sep 2007 7:14pm
i used to get this a fair bit, thought it was somehting to do with the fin, but it wasnt, what i found was that i would be putting to much pressure on the back foot (pushing) to try get upwind, and not pulling with my front foot, so this meant that all my presure was on my back foot, none on the front, (for going up wind),

so my fix was, to pull with my front foot and only push a little on my back foot. instead of pushing alot on my back foot, and only having a relaxed front foot

i still get this as i get a small jump, but i just do a carve down wind, and its sweet sailing from there on,

hope this helps,
jordan
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
27 Sep 2007 9:23pm
quote:
Originally posted by Pugwash

ermmm "spin out"

Got lots to do with size...

fin size
sail size
board size

and

mast foot position
fin position (US box)
boom height
harness line length
footstrap position
sail trim





Yeah, thanks for an easy answer

As for the list you mentioned...possibly all wrong, the gear I have is a mismatch of sorts, I'm still trying to get the right combination....unfortunately, the conditions keep changing (weather....funny thing)
It's a 'powerbox' fin, so unfortunately that one's out of my hands, as for the rest....I think you're right!

Jord,

I guessed as much, I was putting a fair amount of pressure on my back foot trying to get upwind! It happened a fair bit the other day whilst 'attempting' chop-hops...more like 'wipe-outs'. As for heading downwind, I was trying to, but the fin didn't seem to 'take'.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12884 posts
WA, 12884 posts
27 Sep 2007 7:26pm
As pugwash says, there's multiple causes.
Check fin for nicks especially round the base.

If it aint the fin, it's probably too much back foot pressure.
This can be caused by,
harness lines too far forward, any back hand pressure transfers straight thru to back foot.
Lack of downhaul, poorly set sail will have lots of downwind pressure, instead of forward lift, increasing load on fin.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
27 Sep 2007 7:29pm
Most important, as Decrepit says,

Move your harness lines back.


Also, to go upwind, lean forwards (and rake the sail back) rather than pushing hard with the back foot.
Pugwash
Pugwash
WA
7733 posts
WA, 7733 posts
27 Sep 2007 7:41pm
Oh yeah, forgot harness line position and back foot pressure (possibly a result of harness line position, length or boom height)...

Haggar
Haggar
QLD
1670 posts
QLD, 1670 posts
27 Sep 2007 10:03pm
If you muck around with your sailing stance, boom height and lines as Nebs said, you should be able to put more weight on your front foot and take most of the pressure off the back foot, and you should make spinout quite manageable. I do find that some of my fins dont recover well though and sometimes need to back right off.
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12884 posts
WA, 12884 posts
27 Sep 2007 8:28pm
Something that's come out of the speed forum, a polished fin can be more susceptible to spin out, if it's shiny, try a 600 wet and dry.
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
27 Sep 2007 11:43pm
Obviously, I need to tune my rig, and my stance. I must admit, I did have my harness lines forward (slightly) as the wind's have been gusty, and I like to 'vent' excess gusts without the fear of catapulting.

I'll take all advice on board, thanks.

I don't know why there's a 'thumbs-down' for one of the suggestions being an older fin, it could have nicks, also could've copped a dose of 'lube' spray (oops, making the surface slippery and maybe coating it), I did spray some gear a few weeks ago.
Gestalt
Gestalt
QLD
14965 posts
QLD, 14965 posts
28 Sep 2007 12:25am
yeah i support decrep on that one.

i got a fin that rocks but even the slightest little nick on it and bam. it sucks.

think i may try some wet and dry too it is very shiny.
jord070
jord070
WA
1109 posts
WA, 1109 posts
27 Sep 2007 10:51pm
quote:
Originally posted by Sailhack

quote:
Originally posted by Pugwash

ermmm "spin out"

Got lots to do with size...

fin size
sail size
board size

and

mast foot position
fin position (US box)
boom height
harness line length
footstrap position
sail trim





Yeah, thanks for an easy answer

As for the list you mentioned...possibly all wrong, the gear I have is a mismatch of sorts, I'm still trying to get the right combination....unfortunately, the conditions keep changing (weather....funny thing)
It's a 'powerbox' fin, so unfortunately that one's out of my hands, as for the rest....I think you're right!

Jord,

I guessed as much, I was putting a fair amount of pressure on my back foot trying to get upwind! It happened a fair bit the other day whilst 'attempting' chop-hops...more like 'wipe-outs'. As for heading downwind, I was trying to, but the fin didn't seem to 'take'.



when you tryed to go down wind, did you relese all power from sail, and dig in the rail. by doing this it will get rid off all the air around your fin, (wich makes it ungrip) and you will loose alot of power, but its better than falling in, and cracking the nose off your board
555
555
892 posts
555 555
892 posts
28 Sep 2007 6:26am
I'm going to go out on a limb here - these suggestions have worked for a number of sailors I know(me included) but understand that your gear/person/conditions may cause your results to vary! Anyhow, hopefully this might give you a starting point..

  • First, and most important of all! Make sure you have lots of downhaul - you want the top couple of battens pulled away from the mast (assuming you have a mast with a bend curve that matches the sail..), and they should be pointing at the middle of the mast like this: ---O You should see the leech is loose and floppy. Not enough downhaul results in lots of sideways pull from high up - and you instinctively counter that by pushing with your feet. More downhaul will handle a lot of the venting of gusts for you, and catapulting will become much less likely. If you do still manage to catapult, sheet in and hang on as you go around - you're much less likely to smash stuff, and it's good practice for looping later!


  • Assuming you're on a modern shortboard (post 98ish) set your mastfoot at 135cm from the tail of the board - you can go forward or back a couple of cm, but try 135 to start with and see how you go. Back will make the steering more twitchy, tend to turn upwind a bit, and increase your chances of getting unexpected airtime ; and forward will hold the nose down, make steering more stable (slower to turn) and will also make it significantly more difficult to get planing. Great if you're caught out when it blows more than expected!


  • Get your boom up nice and high - at least shoulder high, but up to eye height is good (stand on your board next to the mast foot to measure) For me, this is right at the top of the boom cut out in most of my sails - I'm pretty tall though. Once you have it right, lay the mast back down the board, and take a note of the distance between the tail of the board, and the bottom of the boom - that way you can set it the same next time you rig up without needing to stand on your board. A high boom will help get your weight off your feet, and onto the mast foot where it should be! It feels awkward to start with, but stick with it because it makes a HUGE difference to everything else.


  • Measure your harness line positions - start out with the centre of your front line 1/3 of the distance from the front of your mast to the clew, and the back line up to (not more than) a fist behind the front line. Depending on your sail, this might move a little bit, but the 1/3 rule seems to work (very very close to perfect) on 95% of the sails I have tried it on (the other 5% were really old, so shouldn't really count) Ideally, you want to have a touch more boom pressure on your front hand when you're sailing, but not much.


  • Footstraps.. depends a lot on what sort of board, and riding you're doing, but.. Back strap lined up so that the front of the fin is roughly in line with (or forward of) the middle of the strap, and front straps a comfortable width away from the back strap (depends on your build..) and inboard to start with.


With a big fin like that, once you get really planing and want to go upwind, lean forward and rake the rig back like Neb said, push your weight down through the harness to get as much of your weight hanging on the rig (and off the board) as you can, and then point your toes.. this seems like it should carve the board off the wind, but if your rig is raked back enough, you actually lift the board almost off the water and ride the fin. The board becomes a lifting surface in the air, and the fin will drive you upwind faster than you ever thought possible. Probably take a few goes to get a feel for it, and it does require that you have everything else working pretty well first..

Like I said at the start - your gear and conditions may give you different results, but this stuff all works well for me across most of my kit, and is all ideas that I have pillaged from various "experts". [Jem Hall, Guy Cribb and Peter Hart among others]

My key tips are plenty of downhaul (make sure that your mast is the right spec for the sail, or you're already fighting a losing battle) and getting your boom up high. There's no shame in taking a notebook and tape measure to the beach - if it makes you a better sailor, then go for it!

There's really no 'one way' to do it seeing as everyone is slightly different, but if you always do what you've always done: You'll always get what you've always got!
mineral1
mineral1
WA
4564 posts
WA, 4564 posts
28 Sep 2007 10:53am
555, mate your reply

CCCC
Mineral
sorse
sorse
NSW
509 posts
NSW, 509 posts
28 Sep 2007 1:16pm
Spin out, it's caused by your fin cavitating, air bubbles around your fin which can be caused by scratches or chips in your fin, check this first, if there are any sand them out with wet'n' dry from the front to the back NOT base to top, weed on your fin is also a cause, look back at the tail of your board when planning, you can usually see the turbulance caused by weed stuck to it.
Has nothing to do with boom height harness line or anything to do with your rig, but stance may cause it, DON'T sail full stiff straight legs through the chop, as soon as you leave the water even if your fin is still in it, like this you don't give the fin a chance to re-grip the water at the right angle, but most of the time a little bit sideways.... and whamo spinout. straight front leg is o.k but not your back...
Leech
Leech
WA
1933 posts
WA, 1933 posts
28 Sep 2007 11:43am

You should adapt that into an Article (www.seabreeze.com.au/Members/Content/Contribute.aspx) on how to set up a modern board/rig.


quote:
Originally posted by 555

I'm going to go out on a limb here - these suggestions have worked for a number of sailors I know(me included) but understand that your gear/person/conditions may cause your results to vary! Anyhow, hopefully this might give you a starting point..

  • First, and most important of all! Make sure you have lots of downhaul - you want the top couple of battens pulled away from the mast (assuming you have a mast with a bend curve that matches the sail..), and they should be pointing at the middle of the mast like this: ---O You should see the leech is loose and floppy. Not enough downhaul results in lots of sideways pull from high up - and you instinctively counter that by pushing with your feet. More downhaul will handle a lot of the venting of gusts for you, and catapulting will become much less likely. If you do still manage to catapult, sheet in and hang on as you go around - you're much less likely to smash stuff, and it's good practice for looping later!


  • Assuming you're on a modern shortboard (post 98ish) set your mastfoot at 135cm from the tail of the board - you can go forward or back a couple of cm, but try 135 to start with and see how you go. Back will make the steering more twitchy, tend to turn upwind a bit, and increase your chances of getting unexpected airtime ; and forward will hold the nose down, make steering more stable (slower to turn) and will also make it significantly more difficult to get planing. Great if you're caught out when it blows more than expected!


  • Get your boom up nice and high - at least shoulder high, but up to eye height is good (stand on your board next to the mast foot to measure) For me, this is right at the top of the boom cut out in most of my sails - I'm pretty tall though. Once you have it right, lay the mast back down the board, and take a note of the distance between the tail of the board, and the bottom of the boom - that way you can set it the same next time you rig up without needing to stand on your board. A high boom will help get your weight off your feet, and onto the mast foot where it should be! It feels awkward to start with, but stick with it because it makes a HUGE difference to everything else.


  • Measure your harness line positions - start out with the centre of your front line 1/3 of the distance from the front of your mast to the clew, and the back line up to (not more than) a fist behind the front line. Depending on your sail, this might move a little bit, but the 1/3 rule seems to work (very very close to perfect) on 95% of the sails I have tried it on (the other 5% were really old, so shouldn't really count) Ideally, you want to have a touch more boom pressure on your front hand when you're sailing, but not much.


  • Footstraps.. depends a lot on what sort of board, and riding you're doing, but.. Back strap lined up so that the front of the fin is roughly in line with (or forward of) the middle of the strap, and front straps a comfortable width away from the back strap (depends on your build..) and inboard to start with.


With a big fin like that, once you get really planing and want to go upwind, lean forward and rake the rig back like Neb said, push your weight down through the harness to get as much of your weight hanging on the rig (and off the board) as you can, and then point your toes.. this seems like it should carve the board off the wind, but if your rig is raked back enough, you actually lift the board almost off the water and ride the fin. The board becomes a lifting surface in the air, and the fin will drive you upwind faster than you ever thought possible. Probably take a few goes to get a feel for it, and it does require that you have everything else working pretty well first..

Like I said at the start - your gear and conditions may give you different results, but this stuff all works well for me across most of my kit, and is all ideas that I have pillaged from various "experts". [Jem Hall, Guy Cribb and Peter Hart among others]

My key tips are plenty of downhaul (make sure that your mast is the right spec for the sail, or you're already fighting a losing battle) and getting your boom up high. There's no shame in taking a notebook and tape measure to the beach - if it makes you a better sailor, then go for it!

There's really no 'one way' to do it seeing as everyone is slightly different, but if you always do what you've always done: You'll always get what you've always got!


555
555
892 posts
555 555
892 posts
28 Sep 2007 11:50am
quote:
Originally posted by sorse

Has nothing to do with boom height harness line or anything to do with your rig, but stance may cause it


Sorse, what you're saying is that boom height, harness lines or 'anything to do with your rig' doesn't affect your stance??

Did you actually think about that before posting it??

Spin out is caused by the loss of laminar flow around your fin. Often this is caused by air getting sucked into the flow of water, and is definitely more likely to occur if your fin is damaged (or apparently if they're too shiny!). HOWEVER - spin out can only happen if you are putting a sideways force on the fin, causing it to have an 'angle of attack' to the flow of water. This induces a lower pressure on the upwind side of the fin which gives you lift. The higher the difference in pressure between the two sides of the fin, the greater your chances of losing the laminar flow, and of sucking air into the negative pressure area on the upwind side..

SO.. if you're pushing too hard against your fin through bad stance, landing from a jump without pulling the tail to windward enough, or just trying to go upwind too hard without moving fast enough, you're risking spin out.

All of these factors are determined by the rider. A damaged fin can still be ridden without spinning out, but it can't be ridden as 'hard' as an undamaged one.
DavMen
DavMen
NSW
1510 posts
NSW, 1510 posts
28 Sep 2007 1:57pm
I'm with 555
Stance is a symptom of - boom height harness line and anything you do with your rig!
ka43
ka43
NSW
3105 posts
NSW, 3105 posts
28 Sep 2007 3:14pm
Nice article 555, totally agree with your comments.
Id go as far as to say that 90% of the readers on here would also agree.
555
555
892 posts
555 555
892 posts
28 Sep 2007 2:07pm
Thanks for the feedback guys - Mineral, Leech and Ka43. I'll look at knocking these posts into an article - this seems to be stuff that all beginners should be told early on before they develop bad habits and/or break too much gear. I know I would be further ahead if someone had pointed these things out to me early on. But then, I've learned heaps about what works and doesn't work by thrashing around and getting frustrated...

Experiences like using a 46cm fin on a 152 litre board with a 5m sail in 30knots and chop - I wouldn't dream of doing it now, but at the time I didn't know any better!
Arlo
Arlo
SA
139 posts
SA, 139 posts
28 Sep 2007 3:56pm
quote:
Originally posted by sorse

Spin out, it's caused by your fin cavitating, air bubbles around your fin which can be caused by scratches or chips in your fin, check this first, if there are any sand them out with wet'n' dry from the front to the back NOT base to top, weed on your fin is also a cause, look back at the tail of your board when planning, you can usually see the turbulance caused by weed stuck to it.



So if you get a knock or nick in the leading edge or bottom of the fin, am I right in thinking you are only aiming to "re-sharpen" the leading edge so that the water can flow easily across the fin from the leading to back edge, and you don't care about the fact that there is a nick in the curve of the leading edge when you look at it side on?

Not sure whether that made sense to anybody else.....
jmac
jmac
WA
29 posts
WA, 29 posts
28 Sep 2007 2:33pm
yeah nice one 555 - I'm interested in the 135cm from the back of the board to the mast base, I've never actually measured what I use but this sounds right.

One of the changes I make when I do get the slide outs is move the mast base forward a little and my harness lines back a little, to move the centre of effort of the sail forward, which helps
MintoxGT
MintoxGT
WA
975 posts
WA, 975 posts
28 Sep 2007 2:43pm
555,

Top job, explains a lot and answers my question of to sail upwind correctly. I had no idea how to do it correctly.

Cheers and top answer.

GT

Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
28 Sep 2007 8:19pm
Wow, I didn't realise that so much went into the setup, thanks 555 for the epic novel, (already cut'n'pasted into a word doc). I guess there's multiple reasons why this happens, I'll take them all on board, tomorrow looks like a good 30-40km westerly (offshore), that won't stop me, hopefully I'll have company!

I must admit, I'm guilty of putting some trivial posts on this forum, but when I really need advice, you guys always come through with the goods!

Thanks again......great forum!!!
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12884 posts
WA, 12884 posts
28 Sep 2007 8:14pm
quote:
Originally posted by 555
---definitely more likely to occur if your fin is damaged (or apparently if they're too shiny!).



Not very intuitive is it, But I think this came from Mal Wright, and he's put a huge amount of time and effort into fins. Apparently with a polished fin there's no boundary layer, makes it a bit faster, but a boundary layer helps water flow to follow the fins curve.

Had another thought too if you have a bolt thru the deck fin system, make sure there's a good air seal around the bolts on the deck. If there's a leak, air can get sucked down around the fin.
JESUS
JESUS
WA
150 posts
WA, 150 posts
28 Sep 2007 10:53pm
46cm leading edge from 2nd wind. The Perfect foil will resist a lot of spin out caused by bad technique, you will never look back.
nebbian
nebbian
WA
6277 posts
WA, 6277 posts
29 Sep 2007 12:33am
quote:
Originally posted by decrepit


Had another thought too if you have a bolt thru the deck fin system, make sure there's a good air seal around the bolts on the deck. If there's a leak, air can get sucked down around the fin.





I wondered what that plastic washer was for!

*runs out to find an O-ring*
decrepit
decrepit
WA
12884 posts
WA, 12884 posts
29 Sep 2007 11:42am
quote:
Originally posted by nebbian





I wondered what that plastic washer was for!

*runs out to find an O-ring*



Let us know if it makes a difference Nebs. Theory is all very well, practical examples are what we need.
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
29 Sep 2007 11:23pm
any advice on how to slow somebody down ,im tired of "chef" flogging past me
Sailhack
Sailhack
VIC
5000 posts
VIC, 5000 posts
29 Sep 2007 11:27pm
quote:
Originally posted by Sailhack

any advice on how to slow somebody down ,im tired of "chef" flogging past me



SAD CHEF!!!

Steal my identity will ya???

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