What does the wave height represent?

In short

See Swell, Waves & Seas — wave height is significant wave height for that sea state.

This is explained in the swell / waves / seas article.

What's the difference between Swell, Waves & Seas?

Short version: forecast wave height is the significant wave height for the sea state being described (not every individual ripple), and swell vs wind-sea are called out separately when the product provides them.


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