Battery technology is coming on slowly but is still not there yet.
Every six months or so, some company puts out a press release about amazing new power densities from some new battery technology, but then when I read up on it they are talking about milliwatt power levels or some other equally useless specification for the home power industry.
If they ever get this sorted out, then solar power will become very much more useful than it is now.
The problem is at present, say a house has a power drain of 4 kilowatts, which would be say an aircon, fridge and the usual tv and such, to power this for even 30 minutes with current battery technology would require 18 amps at 240 volts worth of batteries.
That would be a bank of 10 batteries the size of a large 4wd battery, because you can't consistently drain a lead acid battery more than 10 to 15% of its capacity without wrecking the battery.
So, 10 batteries would give you a 30 minute buffer.
So if the sun went off for say 15 mijhutes or so, the power company would have time to crank up their generators, or maybe the sun might start up again so you wouldn't need to switch back to grid power.
If you wanted 300 minutes (5 hours) off grid no sun supply, that would be 100 large batteries, say 70 amp hours each.
You can see that this would very quickly wreck the planet from lead poisoning, not to mention the $15,000 cost of the batteries every 3 or 4 years.
All up, with current battery technology, it does not work.
It works well for camping because you only use about 25 amp hours a day to run a small fridge, computer and radio etc, plus minor nick nacks, shaver, phone charger etc.
This can be run from 2 X 70 amp hour 4wd batteries in parallel and they are quite happy to spit out 10 amp hours each per day, without killing the battery too much.
So, if people were content with the electrical facilities they use when camping, then we already have the technology to disconnect from the grid.
But then, we want our 10 kilowatt output air conditioners, the 500 litre fridge with the barn sized freezer, the ice water dispenser, the 55 inch plasma tv, the washing machine, clothes dryer, hair dryer, 500 watt computer, the 1000 watt surround sound system, the electro fragmentiser perfume dispenser, the 100 watt 'you name it',.. all of which add up to make your off grid power supply totally inadequate.
Soooo,.. we await a cheap battery with a useable daily capacity of about 12 kilowatt hours to make all our dreams come true.
Well, maybe not all of them,, only those in relation to cheap power.
I might say that lithium batteries are getting close but they still have a bad habit of bursting into flames from time to time, particularly if not used correctly.