DESIGN the ultimate landyacht wheel

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j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
7 Dec 2009 9:47am

Where does one start ???

What is considered the perfect tyre ? size and shape, tubed or tubeless

Rolling diameter, width, rim size, bolt together rim, one piece rim, metal, alloy,

plastics, boss size, bearings or bushes, teflon or steel, brake capable or not,

bolt on brake attachment, axle size, colour.

Anything I may have missed out, so if we could come up with the perfect wheel, we

must be able to create a market
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
7 Dec 2009 7:30pm
Nice idea but for what size yacht? what surface? what cost?
Its almost like asking the question "What is the ideal car" or "What is ideal house" everyones needs are different.
We all know that bigger wheels give less rolling resistance but weight in a heavy tyre is also a negative. On soft surfaces wider tyres are better, almost balloon like but on hard lakes you dont need to get the extra weight up and rolling.
I think if your looking for ideal wheels you need to start with tyres and then find rims to suit, I often look at motor scooter wheels as maybe the ideal as there are many tyre types, wide, thin and light. The rims come in steel or aluminium alloy.
The Fallshaw wheels used on many LLMini yachts seem to have the best combination of size, weight, avaliablity and cost.
Its interesting that FISLY are now looking at an International Mini Class and the preposed rules will limit the wheel size to some extent.
j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
7 Dec 2009 10:19pm
^^^^^^ Gizmo, I thought you was off to da wars wiv ya Booobys/buddys
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
7 Dec 2009 8:17pm
Gizmo said...


Its interesting that FISLY are now looking at an International Mini Class and the preposed rules will limit the wheel size to some extent.

more information please
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
7 Dec 2009 8:21pm
landyacht said...

Gizmo said...


Its interesting that FISLY are now looking at an International Mini Class and the preposed rules will limit the wheel size to some extent.

more information please



we already have an international mini class- Lake Lefroy Explorers are popping up all over the world!
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
7 Dec 2009 10:47pm
More imformation please, the only change I can find on fisly is that class8 are looking at changing there wheel size to 27" I thought we had settled on a set of rules and we have built our yachts to comply with them.
Cheers
aus230
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
8 Dec 2009 4:28am
landyacht said...

Gizmo said...


Its interesting that FISLY are now looking at an International Mini Class and the preposed rules will limit the wheel size to some extent.

more information please



Its just something I noticed ....... (Got to love Facebook)


At the European Championships in Germany there were several meetings held about FISLY (www.fisly.org)items, and land sailing sport in general.

At one of the Non FISLY meetings it was agreed that a simple definition for a "miniyacht" was required which would allow the sport to develop and which may then be adopted by FISLY.

The definition chosen is almost identical to that used in Ireland I am glad to report.

A "miniyacht" is

"Any assembled land or sandyacht that fits inside a continious loop of rope 5.6m long is a miniyacht"

Expect to see lots of events for such crafts coming up in Europe over the next few years .



PLEASE Note the term "Non FISLY meetings"....
Now thinking a little further down the track if that is no opposition to the rule then this what may be addopted as the USA and Australia also follow FISLY.

I have measured a LLMini and it does fit into the 5.6m rule ....just
Blokarts are also in
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
8 Dec 2009 7:06am
Thanks,
Cheers
aus230
kiwi307
kiwi307
488 posts
488 posts
8 Dec 2009 7:44am
My guess that the people involved would have looked FIRST at what was around, and framed the rule to fit. As BK is so popular they are not naive enough to want to exclude them. At least that was what was always done in the past!
I reckon this is a good rule, cos it's simple, all inclusive and not open to misinterpretation. Personally I would like to see a wheel diameter restriction for cost reasons, but....
Hiko
Hiko
1229 posts
1229 posts
8 Dec 2009 8:53am
Got a bit interested in this so did some measuring up
My mini was built to the 1640 wheelbase and 1510 track standard measurement
and running a tape around the ouside of the wheels it is oversize.... 5.7 M
If you include the boom projected down to the ground it is way over
Standard Fallshaw rear wheels and 16 inch bmx front
If it had a Fallshaw on the front it would be further over
Cheers Hiko
kiwi307
kiwi307
488 posts
488 posts
8 Dec 2009 9:06am
Hi Graham, why would a Fallshaw make it bigger? The 400 8 which I have measures just under 16" inflated, and as a bike wheel is always measured over the tyre ie a 16" bike wheel is 16 OD there should be very little difference?

BTW not actually track which is measured to the centre of the tyre patch, the 1510 is overall width.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
8 Dec 2009 7:09pm
Hiko said...

Got a bit interested in this so did some measuring up
My mini was built to the 1640 wheelbase and 1510 track standard measurement
and running a tape around the ouside of the wheels it is oversize.... 5.7 M
If you include the boom projected down to the ground it is way over
Standard Fallshaw rear wheels and 16 inch bmx front
If it had a Fallshaw on the front it would be further over
Cheers Hiko


I just tried on a LLMini chassis a tape measure... 5.68m but using a 3mm cord and then measuring the cord ...... its spot on 5.6m.

kiwi307 said...

Hi Graham, why would a Fallshaw make it bigger? The 400 8 which I have measures just under 16" inflated, and as a bike wheel is always measured over the tyre ie a 16" bike wheel is 16 OD there should be very little difference?



The difference would come from the width of the tyre, as the measurement goes around a larger radius.

kiwi307 said...

I reckon this is a good rule, cos it's simple, all inclusive and not open to misinterpretation"



I have to agree with you a very simple rule and easy to measure on a lake just have a 5.6m cord in your pocket.
But VERY hard to work with when designing a yacht on paper (a small price to pay)
Remember it only at a discussion point at the moment and NOT a rule.....
But if your into building a yacht it's something to keep in your mind in case the rule does eventuate.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
8 Dec 2009 6:46pm
so does it also go around the back of the seat?
a rule this vague is just going to get em all argueing about what it goes around.
my new mini is 6.4 around the whole yacht and 5.8 between the wheels. my yacht is actually slighly undersize too.. that measurement is at the wheel centres too , not at the slightly wider ground level, where I cant effectively measure it
that would mean reducing the width/ length to fit th 4.oox8 wheels, or putting those silly "unobtainium " brand 6" wheels on. keep in mind that most of the european minis are stupidly tiny what I have refered to as a" micro".
really quite dangerous in any kind of breeze, and you cant avoid touching the ground when you go over. I did every time I sailed mine.
the ludic is the odd one , being wider than long, the blokart is considered a big yacht.
Mind you I havent found any info more recent than 2007 from any of my internet searches, so feel free to tell us some links folks
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
8 Dec 2009 9:27pm
www.ipksa.info/?topic=592.0
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
8 Dec 2009 7:56pm
aus230 said...

More imformation please, the only change I can find on fisly is that class8 are looking at changing there wheel size to 27" I thought we had settled on a set of rules and we have built our yachts to comply with them.
Cheers
aus230


I think cl8 is the kite buggies. I was told by a wheel manufacturer that the carbon 26" were 600euros each but because the kite buggies had started using them they were now producing sufficient quantities to bring the price down to 400euros, each. you still have to plane your own tyres. the market is being driven not by landyachts , but by the numbers of kitebuggies
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
8 Dec 2009 8:16pm


in the meantime, heres a wheel to consider, just fit in the size rim and tyre to feel is best for the surface, dont know how it will go on a rocky or stick rich surface. but theres a experiment waiting there for someone
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
8 Dec 2009 9:16pm
The wheels I was refering to were for buggies. This is all to confusing to me, after this year I think I will concentrate on class5. I was hopping that the minies would be a good experimental class that could be used to try new ideas.with the restrictions being sail size, lenght and width. I was enjoying trying to develop larger wheels that anyone can make and at a cost that is around the same price as the 8" wheels.
Cheers
aus230
kiwi307
kiwi307
488 posts
488 posts
9 Dec 2009 3:19am
aus230 said...

The wheels I was refering to were for buggies. This is all to confusing to me, after this year I think I will concentrate on class5. I was hopping that the minies would be a good experimental class that could be used to try new ideas.with the restrictions being sail size, lenght and width. I was enjoying trying to develop larger wheels that anyone can make and at a cost that is around the same price as the 8" wheels.
Cheers
aus230


Fair enough on the "anyone can make" but as per a number of other topics it is now my belief that a major factor in the shrinking of the sport, is that those of us whoe are prepared to build our own are the very small minority. The "IWIN" generation is firmly here. (I want it now) This means that the commercial costs have to be considered.Sadly!
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
9 Dec 2009 10:48am
I agree with you and those people want to purchase comercial built yachts is great for the sport, but I dont think it is a good thing if the rules are built around the same yachts excluding the home builders. I think this site was mainly set up to help people build yachts and inform people of what was coming up in events
Cheers
AUS230
kiwi307
kiwi307
488 posts
488 posts
9 Dec 2009 12:00pm
aus230 said...

I agree with you and those people want to purchase comercial built yachts is great for the sport, but I dont think it is a good thing if the rules are built around the same yachts excluding the home builders. I think this site was mainly set up to help people build yachts and inform people of what was coming up in events
Cheers
AUS230


Absolutely right, but don't allow rules which will have the commercial version so expensive that those people choose another more accessable sport. I think that most of the people who read and contribute are passionate about the sport.
The large diameter wheels are a very good example. You have shown that it is possible for an amateur to do this cheaply, but cost it commercially and??// Moulds, new rims (can't use 2nd hand etc)
Now I know that people spend on kayaks, windsurfers ect, just consider the ease they have to use them before we say "but x,y,z spend more on"
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
9 Dec 2009 6:03pm
aus230 said...

I agree with you and those people want to purchase comercial built yachts is great for the sport, but I dont think it is a good thing if the rules are built around the same yachts excluding the home builders. I think this site was mainly set up to help people build yachts and inform people of what was coming up in events
Cheers
AUS230


What has commercially built yachts got to do with a 5.6m measurement????

Over the years people have worked out that the speed of a landyacht is determined by basically 2 things... rolling resistance and stablility, to decrease the rolling resistance easily just put on bigger dia. wheels. This is why most overseas class 5's use large wheels.
The 5.6m rule being discussed is a balancing act between the desire for large wheels or a stable yacht, and NOTHING to do with commercially built yachts, infact with that one simple rule it creates a very even group of yachts. So a person using wheelbarrow wheels with a basic, slightly longer and wider yacht chassis would be even in speed with a yacht using large Carbon fibre wheels on a smaller chassis and an owner with a fat wallet.
The rule would actually benefit home DIY yacht builders over commercially built yachts.




aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
9 Dec 2009 5:14pm
The problem I have is that I have built my yacht to current specs (width,length,sail size) the change to a loop whatever, size changes all that. The comercial bit was in reference to kiwi's post.and IWIN reference Plus as far as I am aware all other classes are determined to length width and sail size why go away from that it has worked for years.
Cheers
AUS230
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
9 Dec 2009 8:00pm
Don't worry aus230 by the time the discussion finishes, then passed by FISLY, then addopted by other countries (which would need to give 12 months notice to sailors) you be at least 2 + years away..... just in time to make a new yacht with all the lastest ideas around.....

I like the idea of Landyachts futuristic wheel but geeee those small giude wheels would spin VERY fast..... all 6 bearings!!!
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
9 Dec 2009 10:53pm
We're not trying to reinvent the wheel here are we??
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
9 Dec 2009 8:29pm
Thanks you are right. Actualy minis are not my prefered class and if I had to drop it in a couple of years it would be no great problem. At the moment I am enjoying chasing landyacht (I think he enjoys it to)and I still try to get to Lefroy as much as I can where crazey trav Paul a myself can mix it up.
Cheers
AUS230
kiwi307
kiwi307
488 posts
488 posts
10 Dec 2009 7:15am
Obviously a bit of "shorthand typing" on my part!
My reference was in regard to keeping a bit of a lid on the min prices. Class 5 was the cheap yacht a fair few years back, sure ain't now, and wheels are (IMHO) a large part of the cost, so my thought related to this
In a way I would be disappointed it the mini became too much of a competition yacht, as there is a fair chance it could take away a fair bit of the fun aspect, and there will be people who will spend more, and round goes the cycle again.
I have just drawn up my next project (and don't know how to post drawings) but I can't yet see why my multi class frame won't work for mini and class 5 with different "plug in" front ends and side axles. In fact I reckon I can take it one step further, and run the same base chassis with big wheels and rig as a 5, then 8" wheels as a Promo, a few more changes for a mini. The mini can then run the big wheels or the 8". This is using the southern hemisphere rules. (Whoops, Nz can't legislate rules cos the NZLYA doesn't exist any more!) Must be Aus rule only despite there being yachts to the mini dimension in many places. Thank goodness for "gentlemens agreements!
Clem will put his 26" wheels on a mini now.
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
10 Dec 2009 7:59am
The mini rules that we have built our yachts under are posted here
ALSA used NALSA specs and I think we all thought it had been sorted.

www.seabreeze.com.au/forums/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=46737

There is a mini that was being put together in safety bay using a cut down club88
frame (axles) that looked like it would work OK, certinaly increases the options to race on comp days.
Sorry about the misunderstanding about comercial yachts.
Cheers
AUS230
aus230
aus230
WA
1660 posts
WA, 1660 posts
10 Dec 2009 8:28am
Now back to this thread.
I dont think that a wheel can be made that suits all conditions.
I think frame shape and flex can have a greater effect on how the yacht sail's.
My y framed yachts appear to be able to point a lot higher into the wind than a t shaped frame. I think pauls nappy rush had the same benifit.
My 20" mini wheels had no adventage over Pauls Falshaws (Paul actualy went faster)at our last meeting a Lefroy.
The thing I like about the larger wheels is the ride on rough surfaces(very smoothe compared to wheel barrow wheels), On smooth surfaces there is no diference.
Maybe the frame can have addapters fitted to take different wheels for diferent surfaces --- hard , soft, smoothe, rough.
Cheers
AUS230
j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
10 Dec 2009 7:52pm
Kiwi i find easiest way to do that post is to photograph it to your pictures than
add photo to seabreeze upload or copy plan direct from copier to your pictures and follow same route. there may be better ways , I'm only a learner. works for me.
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
10 Dec 2009 5:28pm
the thing I liked about the wheelbarrow wheels was that they were so much smoother than vics pumped up 20" wheels maybe our bump sensors are fitted to different parts of our bodies.
i suspect that although i got slightly higher speeds, vics yacht had the edge on slightly higher average speed upwind, and a better ability to ride the lulls out .
the test will certainly be how they perform on the rougher Walyugup surface. what a great opportunity to test it all out
i shouldnt go getting upset about an "unofficial " European spec for a mini. Once a fisly commitee get thei rhands on it it will become a huge document.
imagine being in a mini with 26" wheels! it would be like being in the path of a sawmill
Clemco
Clemco
430 posts
430 posts
10 Dec 2009 6:37pm
26" wheels on a mini would be Great!... If they could be built light enough??
Could deflect heaps of wind on to the sail as well as deflecting all that crap on the beach away from the pilot. Lots of surface area for fancy sponsorship graphics.
Less drag = more thrust squared !!!
I see no harm in having a development class sailing within a standard footprint size.
I like the 5.6m piece of string rule for minis. So easy to measure. The size of "string" could be a debating point, but it probably wouldnt make a hell of a lot of difference. Could there be a + or - 50mm rule added?? to allow for string size?
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