Do any of you guys actually know how much different the air pressure is up there? and seriously who can get every bit of air out of your kite anyway? normally a lot of the air would come out once it was packed up and in your bag, assuming your valves are open, but if the valves closed a lot of air could still be inside it.
Sure it may not expand enough for it to "explode" but there could be a noticeable "inflation" of the kite while at high altitude but it will only go back to normal when you come back down.
To settle this debate i decided to do some calculations. Good practice for my exams staring tomorrow :S
Most commercial flights fly at about 3,000m above sea level. At this height the atmospheric pressure is about 3/4 of 1 atmosphere (76kPa) or what it is at sea level (where we spend most of our lives :D).
If the kite had 10cm^3 of air inside it when the valves were shut and this was at 1 atmosphere (~101.3kPa) (In other words, someone packed up their kite at the beach but shut the valves just before putting his kite in its bag).
Using Boyle's Gas Law, P1V1 = P2V2, Then
If, 101.3kPa x 10cm^3 = 76kPa x V2
Then, 101.3kPa x 10cm^3/76kPa = V2
Then, V2 = 13cm^3
This result isn't a huge increase and shouldn't make your kite explode. A fully inflated 9m C kite has ~110L = 110000cm^3 and it should be inflated to about 7 Psi (0.002kPa).
If, 101.3kPa x 110000cm^3 = 76kPa x V2
Then, 101.3kPa x 110000cm^3 / 76kPa = V2
Then, V2 = 146000cm^3
Thats an increase of
34.6LWhich prob would be your kite exploding as that is an increase of about 1.3x the original size. (But this is only if your dumb enough to put a fully inflated kite into the cargo hold on a plane)
(I take no responsibility for any idiots who actually try any of this to prove me right or wrong. it will be at your own loss of your kite.)I found a picture that can show the effects of atmospheric pressure changing.
This plastic bottle was closed at approximately 2,000 m (6,600 ft) altitude, then brought back to sea level. It was crushed by air pressure. This is the opposite effect as to what kite would do when the valves are closed at sea level and it is taken up. A kite would expand. But it would then contract on the way down again.