Building a Landyacht for DesignandTech Major Work

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Cameronc
Cameronc
NSW
78 posts
NSW, 78 posts
21 Mar 2009 5:58pm
Hello everyone my name is Cameron and im from NSW , Australia.
I chose Design and Technology for one of my classes in year 12.
As a requirement for this course i have to create a major work.
Things have been done from fold out tents for utes , surfboards , wakeboards , tables , tv settings etc.
I have chosen a Landyacht because i live on a 17 kilometer beach and at low tide would be a great place to land yacht.For DnT there is also a requirement of a "innovation" so i decided that im going to incorporate skiis so when its high tide you can still go on the very soft sand.


I really don't have any idea of how i am going to do this eg mounting the wheeles , finding a sail
I have welded before though.
Any help would be great


( I uploaded a rough drawing of how i am putting the skiis on

hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
21 Mar 2009 6:28pm
G'day Cameron! Well that is a very innovative idea indeed!

I'm sure no one at your school would have read this forum, so just build a lefroy mini and claim it as your own design. I'm sure Paul (the designer) won't mind!
beachball57
beachball57
SA
540 posts
SA, 540 posts
21 Mar 2009 6:41pm
and put skis on it as well..........my god, dare to be different mate,,,, give it a go[}:)]
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
22 Mar 2009 10:10am
Hi Cameron, The idea of Design and Tec studies is to enable you to work in the outside world, in perhaps in an engineering field.... I would have hoped that if you are at year 12 level you would have come across some things like "gravity" and "friction" if you haven't google them before you start.

But firstly skis... have you tried to ski on flat soft sand?, if not try it!! and this will tell you how much friction you will need to deal with.
With wheels on soft sand you will need to try which suits your needs, try a wheel barrow, try a bike, try a sack truck, try a car.....and if one works .....why?

Try the basics first rather than your hard earned time and money on the finished project, you will achieve more for yourself.

ps.
Cameron down load this Free CAD program www.cadstd.com/lite.html
It is a simple program and easy to learn and will help you greatly in your Design and Tech class.


Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
22 Mar 2009 2:07pm
hills said...
I'm sure no one at your school would have read this forum, so just build a lefroy mini and claim it as your own design. I'm sure Paul (the designer) won't mind!


Tut tut Hillsy... Some advice in life for everyone "never steal some one elses design and claim it to be your own" it's not good form!
It has happened before in landyachting that people have slightly altered a design and claimed it as there own... not a good way to make friendships

Cameron....A suggestion on your project is use the Lefroy Mini frame and be creative and innovative with YOUR seat design.
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
22 Mar 2009 3:18pm
Very true Giz, Sorry Cameron disregard my comment. Perhaps just use the Lefroy Mini for inspiration!
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
22 Mar 2009 7:31pm
couple of observations from trying to cross soft sand in wheeled machines.
FAT tyres or go home.
HOWEVER if you had the skis set up for sailing in the shallow water, where a landyacht starts to slow and sprays you with water!!!!!!!!
It might be possible to get a set of angled skis to grip and plane on that thin layer.
That would truely be innovative and original.
Can I suggest you build a Lefroy mini(plans are here on the site) I think that in itself would be a great project for what you are doing.
The innovation would be designing the simple add ons for shallow water, or even snow.
More than happy to give opinions on ideas as you go along. sail making might not be as hard as you think.
Cheers Paul
Cameronc
Cameronc
NSW
78 posts
NSW, 78 posts
23 Mar 2009 1:18pm

Hello and thankyou everyone for all the replys .
i REALLY like the idea of skiis and i think im going to give it a go because even if it doesnt work it doesnt matter its the innovation it does not matter if it fails.
Also when you say have skiis to "hydroplane" on the thin water do u mean having 2 back skiis and 1 front skii? because one of the ideas i had was to have all the parts you need on the land yacht and not have additional parts that you have to bring along with you , but i guess i could do it the way i was going to do it aswell to lower the back skiis at an angle but what if they grip in the hard sand :P .


Just a few things

1. i dont no how to put wheels onto an axel and i dont no what type of wheel i should use for hard sand and wat wheel to use for the front wheel.
2. sail sail sail i have no idea how to make a sail or where to buy one from secondhand so any help there would be greatly appreciated.
3 in the photo attatched i dont like how he is laying down so much i would like to be able to sit up a little bit more then that

4. Just a general question where the sail ends and the boom is why do they have an extra triangle section of sail under that where all the ropes go why don't they just have the ropes running directly under the boom?
j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
23 Mar 2009 4:24pm
gidday Cameronc, henceforth known to me as "The Kid" ,
dont ever let anyone tell you that it cant be done the only thing that will stop you is your, own imagination, lack of money, lack of determination.
What you really need to do is the research..... get that done and the rest is a breeze . And do something about understanding steel work n welding, That's fairly easy.
Why.. I was thinking along similar lines recently, as far as I know no one has given it a go yet. In another forum here, peoples were talking bout land yachting across lake Eyre. Your adaptation could be of great help to those who like to have a go at that style, although the now wet lake puts that off for a couple of years yet
Aircraft use a combination of wheels and ski's ... and that works
You talk about sails and rigging, most sailing clubs, have members with boats that they no longer use cluttering up their boat houses, and other individuals have them under their houses or in their garages. They are mostly glad to get rid of them and can be scavenged for parts . At very small costs. Place adds in papers.
Give it a go Kid.....have a go at YOUR dream....... Best-o-Luck....Cheers Joe
Cameronc
Cameronc
NSW
78 posts
NSW, 78 posts
26 Mar 2009 10:20am
Yeah i think i am going to try to make it run on skiis i will be able to get it to work.
I will be all good just need tires and a second hand sail
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
26 Mar 2009 2:01pm
Cameronc said...

Yeah i think i am going to try to make it run on skiis i will be able to get it to work.
I will be all good just need tires and a second hand sail


Definitely give it a go. At worst, you might invent a more environmentally friendy braking system.

landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
26 Mar 2009 6:40pm
Answers to some of your questions.
front wheel with a small ski for hydroplaning ..... possiblity!
small triangle of sail nder boom. Im assuming your refering to the blokart style setup. This allows wide rotation ofthe boom without it getting tangled in the A frame. A common problem in A frame style chassis. The boom is IN the sail. A good solution to the problem.
If the Chassis has no A frame , ie like the Lefroy Mini, then a " traditional " bom set up works fine.
As Laurie said you can search the for sail section based on state for a cheapy. sail in your area.
When you project gets further along try posting in the the general section to ee if anybody can donate an old sail or sell one really cheap for your project.
this has worked for a high school building project that is happening at the moment.
That laying down position is for comfort , speed , and more comfort. he could get lower

seriously lower
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
26 Mar 2009 9:16pm
landyacht said...

That laying down position is for comfort , speed , and more comfort. he could get lower

seriously lower



Its also good for a quick snooze between races!

sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
27 Mar 2009 10:51am
Cam- if you used an unmodified sail and boom from a windsurfer that would give you the clearance to sit up higher due to the shape of the sail- but the downside is it makes your centre of gravity higher(tried it myself), a plus is that you can pick up the sail, mast and boom dirt cheap from most council recycling yards or from local windsurfers who have given up on the sport, or have more gear than they can use and will give some away for a good cause.

The seat can be found at the recycling yard- or your school might have a few damaged chairs stacked away you can scrounge!

I would recommend building a lake lefroy mini- and make an extra set of rear axles with skis attached instead of wheels, mount the skis so they can flex on pivots of some sort. inboard mounted skis will make it easier to tip over..

Front ski could be mounted on the same shaft as the front wheel after you take the wheel off (the wheel is only held on by a pin) but the geometry of the steering might mean using a small universal joint (taken from the steering column of a car) to keep the ski flat on the ground when you turn the steering.

I would imagine that skis could be picked up from a recycling yard too- there are several sets of skis at our local yard- and we are in western australia where snow is a bit scarce!
Kody
Kody
QLD
190 posts
QLD, 190 posts
27 Mar 2009 11:59am
For a universal joint, a uni joint from a 1/2" socket drive might work or a bigger one from a 3/4" drive set. These can be welded onto a shaft.

Kody
Cameronc
Cameronc
NSW
78 posts
NSW, 78 posts
27 Mar 2009 1:46pm
Ohk just a recap of this.
I shouldnt worry about getting a sail yet becuase it should be fairly easy to find one and easy to install.
How can i make a removable rear axel? to make it interchangeable wheeles/skiis?
I really dont get the whole universal joint thing?



Thankyou everyone !!!!
j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
27 Mar 2009 3:53pm
Hey Camo-Kid go to google hit the keys for ski fitted planes, lotsa things to look at
there that will give you some idea, don't forget ,you are doing this project. We should only give you encouragement
hills
hills
SA
1622 posts
SA, 1622 posts
27 Mar 2009 4:17pm
Hey!! What about making small catapillar tracks for soft sand instead if skis??
cisco
cisco
QLD
12365 posts
QLD, 12365 posts
27 Mar 2009 3:51pm
What's going on here hillsy. Has everybody got the day off work???
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
27 Mar 2009 3:56pm
Cam-
the axles are pretty simple- its just a short piece of steel shaft that the wheel slides onto- and is held in place by a pin. pull the pin out and the wheel slides off the shaft.

another variation is to use 20mm or 3/4 inch threaded rod and use a nyloc nut instead of a pin (if you have any trouble finding the pins I can post you some as we have thousands of them at work).

the universal joint is needed as the steering on the lake lefroy mini landyacht uses a form of steering where the wheel "lays over" when you turn-(much like leaning a motorcycle or bicycle over in a turn) it is very effective and simple to build. If you tried to bolt a ski on the front axle without a uni-joint of some type, when you try to turn the rear of the ski would dig into the ground and the front of the ski would be pointing up in the air.

As you intend using your yacht on sand- I would be looking for the widest wheelbarrow wheels you can find, for the rear skis scrap my original idea and use a similar system as I proposed for the front axle's ski- just take off the rear wheels by removing thier retaining pins, slide off the wheels, and slide on the skis which could be mounted on a simple collar which fits over the axle shaft and is also held in place by the retaning pin.

I can understand you wanting to have the skis and wheels fitted to the yacht at the same time- but a very important principle of landyachts is being as light as possible (quoting the guru-"lighter is righter!)

I reckon you should draw up a set of plans based on the mini yacht as shown on this website, but to suit the materials you have access to, and show them to your manual arts teachers and ask them for a bit of advice- the skis I cant really advise if you should use waterskis or snow skis as I have no experience with either but at a guess I would say water skis are possibly better as they have more surface area to support the weight/ but the downside being more drag...it might come down to what ever type of ski you are able to find.

The one real advantage you have is your school should have a fully equipped machine shop with lathes, milling machines, welding equipment of all types, drill presses and a bunch of very experienced teachers who want to show off how good they are at using them.

If your teachers are anything like the ones I had at school- there will be more than one landyacht pushed out of your school workshop!
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
27 Mar 2009 3:59pm
just another hint- you will need some pulleys too for the ropes.

they can be scrounged from old exercise machines at the dump or recycling center, or from the street verge during "council pick-ups"
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
27 Mar 2009 8:38pm
sn said...

just another hint- you will need some pulleys too for the ropes.

they can be scrounged from old exercise machines at the dump or recycling center, or from the street verge during "council pick-ups"



landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
27 Mar 2009 8:39pm
hills said...

Hey!! What about making small catapillar tracks for soft sand instead if skis??

HMMMMMMMMMMMMM

j murray
j murray
SA
947 posts
SA, 947 posts
28 Mar 2009 8:02am
Caterpillars???? Caterpillars ???? did someone say caterpillars i been tracken them for years, never caught a one I think they trained mite work, however they would be slow The writes wishes to acknowledge that sometimes he could suffer some senior type moments
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
28 Mar 2009 11:01am
Cameron.. Maybe you should try and find wheels like this for soft sand.....
This is a Ludic landyacht from the UK with "Big foot" tyres.

Here is a link to someone that makes beach trailers etc...
floridasailcraft.com/
sn
sn
WA
2775 posts
sn sn
WA, 2775 posts
28 Mar 2009 8:17pm
hills said...

Hey!! What about making small catapillar tracks for soft sand instead if skis??


I can remember back in the late 1970'2 early 80's there was a ski business in yanchep W.A. using caerpillar type skis on the grass slopes (snow is a bit scarce around here.........

they didnt last long though.
Gizmo
Gizmo
SA
2865 posts
SA, 2865 posts
28 Mar 2009 10:41pm
Those grass skis were based on 50mm seatbelt webbing and didnt cope with dirt and jambed easily.....but how about the tracks used on "Dingo Diggers"



landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
28 Mar 2009 10:25pm
Tracks like those take massive amounts of power to drive them . Had an ARGO 6 wheeler with tracks fitted over the wheels. It would go very slow and constantly overheat and get bogged in any kind of mud.
One day we removed the tracks to get out of a bog and the machine came to life.
never fitted the tracks again
Oh and the Ludic is FRENCH monsieur Not ENGLISH. its a Seagull
you can buy em from Pheonix Landyachts in QLD
very fast whenyou push them to thier limits
iand
iand
QLD
243 posts
QLD, 243 posts
31 Mar 2009 3:02pm
This would be my suggestion (pretend the ply is a ski a metre long from the local recycle centre)








the lay over steering allows the rail of the ski to dig in on turns
no complex uni joint system, Cameronc my advice is go for it
Ian
landyacht
landyacht
WA
5921 posts
WA, 5921 posts
31 Mar 2009 8:31pm
Well Iand you , my friend are infor a speed shock!!!!!!!!!!! make sure you sail your new sat up ONLY onthe smoothest hot mix, take plenty of spare spare wheels a they cook on the turns, keep the seatblet tight as rocks under the wheels will stop you real fast!. We did his particular experiment way back in 1992 around the streets of Kambalda west.
The local copper kicked us off the street AFTER he'd had a go[:D
Our yacht was bigger with a 16" bike wheel on the front.
Enjoy
iand
iand
QLD
243 posts
QLD, 243 posts
1 Apr 2009 1:41am
Landyacht this was merely a mock up to demonstrate the idea- dual wheels on the rear corners on a rocker keep the skis parallel to the ground, triple on the front with the middle wheel proud to allow easy cornering, small wheels part of the ski to lessen drag when hitting water. What Cameron is suggesting is a tall order and this I thought would be the most feasible way- and if it doesn't work bolt on the normal wheels and have a ball and be the envy of mates with a Lefroy mini but what if at low tide on smooth hard sand you build up a head of steam and head at the shallow water[}:)].A quote from Paul "HOWEVER if you had the skis set up for sailing in the shallow water, where a landyacht starts to slow and sprays you with water!!!!!!!!" If I had been building this for use I'd bend up a top hat profile in s/sheet with a press brake and weld in a tube for the pivot, bolt it to the ski by the lip prior to mounting the wheels to check that the wheels protrude the planned amount
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